Finite-time stability of nonlinear switched impulsive systems

In this article, the problem of finite-time stability (FTS) of nonlinear switched impulsive systems is first considered. A new concept of FTS is introduced and sufficient conditions for a switched impulsive system to be finite-time stable are presented by using switched Lyapunov functions. Some results of FTS of impulsive systems and switched systems can be obtained from this article as special cases, respectively. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

DDI-based finite-time stability analysis for nonlinear switched systems with time-varying delays

This paper investigates the finite-time stability (FTS) analysis problem for switched systems with both nonlinear perturbation and time-varying delays. For the system to be finite-time stable, a sufficient condition is proposed based on some delay differential inequalities (DDIs), rather than the Lyapunov-like functions which are commonly used in the FTS analysis of switched systems. Compared with the Lyapunov-like function method, the FTS conditions based on the DDI method are easier for checking and do not require FTS of each subsystem. Two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed theory.     

线性时变系统有限时间稳定性的数值判定算法

针对系统的初值和系统的状态均限定在多面体集合的情形,本文从数值计算角度研究了连续线性时变(linear time-varying, LTV)系统有限时间稳定性(finite-time stability, FTS)的判定问题.首先,通过求解特定的函数优化问题,给出了该类系统有限时间稳定的充分必要条件.然后,利用所得充分必要条件以及特定函数的Lipschitz连续性质,从数值计算角度给出了判定该类系统有限时间稳定性的充分条件.进一步,基于所得充分条件,将特定的函数优化问题转化为相应的线性规划,提出了一种判定该类系统有限时间稳定性的数值算法.最后,给出的4个数值算例说明了本文算法的正确性和有效性,以及相比已有结果的优越性.     

基于预设性能的非仿射非线性系统自适应有限时间控制

针对一类具有死区的非仿射非线性系统,将预设性能控制与有限时间控制相结合,提出一种具有预设性能的自适应有限时间跟踪控制方法.基于Backstepping技术、模糊逻辑系统及有限时间Lyapunov稳定理论,给出使系统半全局实际有限时间稳定(semi-globally practically finite-time stable,SGPFS)的充分条件和设计步骤.该控制策略不仅使系统的输出误差在有限时间内收敛到一个预先设定区域,同时保证其收敛速度、最大超调量和稳态误差均满足预先设定的性能要求.最后通过仿真示例验证了所提出设计方法的有效性.     

离散时间分段脉冲系统的有限时间稳定与滤波

利用线性矩阵不等式和松弛变量方法,研究了离散时间分段脉冲系统的有限时间稳定和滤波问题。一方面给出了滤波误差系统有限时间稳定和满足性能要求的充分条件。另一方面也给出了有限时间滤波问题可解的充分条件和滤波器的设计方法。最后通过数值算例表明了结论的可行性和有效性。     

Reliable finite-time H∞ control of uncertain singular nonlinear Markovian jump systems with bounded transition probabilities and time-varying delay

This paper investigates the problem of reliable finite-time H_∞ control for one class of uncertainsingular nonlinear Markovian jump systems with time-varying delay subject to partial information on the transition probabilities. Continuous fault model is more general and practical to serve as the actuator fault. Time delay is a kind of positive time-varying differentiable bounded delays. First, based on a state estimator the resulting closed-loop error system is constructed and sufficient criteria are provided to guarantee that the augmented system is singular stochastic finite-time boundedness and singular stochastic H_∞ finite-time boundedness in both normal and fault cases via constructing a delay-dependent Lyapunov–Krasonskii function. Then, the gain matrices of state-feedback controller and state estimator are fixed by solving a feasibility problem in terms of linear matrix inequalities through decoupling technique, respectively. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the validity of the proposed design approach.     

Buck型变换器自适应有限时间降压控制算法研究

针对负载未知情况下Buck型DC-DC变换器系统, 基于有限时间控制技术和自适应控制技术, 提出了一种新的快速降压控制算法.首先, 基于时间尺度变换, 对系统的平均状态空间方程进行变换; 然后, 利用饱和有限时间控制理论设计出一类新的快速降压控制算法, 以实现输出电压在有限时间内收敛到参考电压.由于控制器设计过程中考虑了饱和约束条件, 使得变换器的占空比函数满足0到1之间的约束条件.对于负载未知情况, 设计了有限时间观测器以估计未知负载, 最终得到自适应式的有限时间控制算法.与PI控制结果进行了仿真对比, 验证了所提出的控制算法既具有快速的调节性能, 又具有较强的抗负载变化性能.     

机械系统的快速有限时间跟踪控制及其在航天器交会中的应用

针对一类具有匹配干扰的二阶机械系统,本文研究了快速有限时间跟踪控制问题.结合有限时间反步法和非奇异快速终端滑模,本文提出了一种新的快速有限时间控制律,并给出了控制器参数所需满足的充分条件以保证系统的快速有限时间稳定性.进一步地,在一定情形下,所设计的快速有限时间控制律能够退化为经典的反步法、有限时间控制律和非奇异快速终端滑模控制律.最终,将所设计的控制律应用于航天器交会系统,数值仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Finite-time stability analysis of a class of nonlinear time-varying systems: a numerical algorithm

The paper investigates the finite-time stability (FTS) analysis of a very general class of nonlinear time-varying systems. The FTS of the considered system, whose vector field consists of a nonlinear part which can be sublinear or superlinear, and a linear part which can be time-varying, has not been fully studied before. By estimating the bound of the norm of the considered system's states with the generalised Gronwall–Bellman inequality, a sufficient criterion is established to guarantee the FTS of the considered system. To facilitate checking the criterion in practice, a novel numerical algorithm is proposed by numerically solving certain differential equations. Therefore, the FTS of the considered class of nonlinear time-varying systems can be easily analysed by the numerical algorithm. Further considering the numerical errors in the practical numerical computation, we strictly prove the credibility and programmability of the numerical algorithm in theory. Finally, three numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness the proposed results.     

基于有限时间观测器的离散系统混沌同步

本文基于驱动–响应模型针对一类离散时间混沌系统提出了一种基于有限时间观测器的同步方法. 首先, 将混沌系统写成具有未知输入的线性系统形式. 随后, 给出了观测器匹配条件和强可观条件. 在观测器匹配条件的 假设下, 通过适当的状态变换, 给出了具有降维形式的有限时间观测器设计框架使得该观测器不再受到未知输入的 影响. 然后, 证明了强可观条件结合观测器匹配条件可以保证一个有限时间观测器的存在, 该观测器可以使得响应 系统达到对驱动系统的精确同步, 且达到同步所需要的时间可以任意设定, 不受观测器系统矩阵极点配置和初值条 件的影响. 最后, 给出了两个混沌系统的例子验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Finite-time consensus of time-varying nonlinear multi-agent systems

This paper investigates the problem of leader–follower finite-time consensus for a class of time-varying nonlinear multi-agent systems. The dynamics of each agent is assumed to be represented by a strict feedback nonlinear system, where nonlinearities satisfy Lipschitz growth conditions with time-varying gains. The main design procedure is outlined as follows. First, it is shown that the leader–follower consensus problem is equivalent to a conventional control problem of multi-variable high-dimension systems. Second, by introducing a state transformation, the control problem is converted into the construction problem of two dynamic equations. Third, based on the Lyapunov stability theorem, the global finite-time stability of the closed-loop control system is proved, and the finite-time consensus of the concerned multi-agent systems is thus guaranteed. An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed consensus protocol algorithm.     

非线性系统有限时间自适应动态面容错控制

针对具有传感器故障的一类严格反馈非线性系统, 提出一种有限时间自适应动态面容错控制策略. 考虑的 传感器故障包括: 固定偏差故障、漂移故障、精度下降及失效故障. 以反步法为主要设计依据, 利用模糊逻辑系统处 理模型中的未知函数. 该控制策略的显著优势在于结合有限时间理论、容错控制、模糊逻辑控制及动态面控制, 使 得系统无论发生故障与否, 均使得系统在原点处是半全局实际有限时间稳定, 同时保证系统的实际输出信号在有限 时间内跟踪期望信号, 且跟踪误差收敛于坐标原点的小邻域内. 另外, 通过采用动态面控制技术克服了传统反步法 中的计算复杂问题. 最后, 仿真算例证明了该设计方案的有效性.     

Dual asynchronous control for T-S fuzzy semi-Markov jump systems: A finite-time design

This paper addresses the control problem of Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy semi-Markov jump systems (TFSMJSs) under the finite-time analysis and synthesis framework. Due to the commonly used networked communication structure, the semi-Markovian jumping modes and fuzzy premise variables cannot always perfectly match for system and controller among the whole system operation. More precisely, both asynchronous phenomena in fuzzy membership and jumping mode are taken into account, and then, mode-dependent finite-time controllers are developed with these features. By utilizing stochastic analysis and Lyapunov–Krasovskii stability theory, sufficient criteria are first established for the closed-loop system in the context of mean-square sense. Furthermore, feedback controller gains are captured by the matrix technique and parallel distributed compensation (PDC)-related arguments. Eventually, a simulation example of an unmanned marine vehicle (UMV) is utilized to demonstrate the validity of the developed results.     

Fast smooth second-order sliding mode control for stochastic systems with enumerable coloured noises

A fast smooth second-order sliding mode control is presented for a class of stochastic systems driven by enumerable Ornstein–Uhlenbeck coloured noises with time-varying coefficients. Instead of treating the noise as bounded disturbance, the stochastic control techniques are incorporated into the design of the control. The finite-time mean-square practical stability and finite-time mean-square practical reachability are first introduced. Then the prescribed sliding variable dynamic is presented. The sufficient condition guaranteeing its finite-time convergence is given and proved using stochastic Lyapunov-like techniques. The proposed sliding mode controller is applied to a second-order nonlinear stochastic system. Simulation results are given comparing with smooth second-order sliding mode control to validate the analysis.     

时滞执行器饱和Markov跳变系统的有限时间镇定

讨论了含执行器饱和的离散时滞Markov跳变系统在未知但有界扰动的情况下,针对系统模态转移概率部分未知的系统进行有限时间镇定的分析和研究。利用构造的Lyapunov函数和饱和非线性处理技术,对具有执行器饱和的离散时滞Markov系统进行研究,并提出了系统状态有限时间镇定的充分条件,结合线性矩阵不等式的方法,设计并实现了有限时间镇定状态反馈控制器。通过数值仿真,示例验证了该设计方法的有效性及潜在的应用性。     

Finite-time mixed H∞ and passive filtering for Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy nonhomogeneous Markovian jump systems

This paper is concerned with the finite-time mixed H_∞ and passivity performance analysis and filter design for a class of uncertain nonlinear discrete-time Markovian jump systems (MJSs) described by Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model with nonhomogeneous jump processes. In this paper, the proposed MJSs fuzzy model is formulated with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and time-varying jump transition probability matrices. In particular, the time-varying transition probability matrices are expressed in respect of a polytope. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, a new set of sufficient conditions is derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to ensure that the filtering error system is robustly stochastically finite-time bounded and a prescribed mixed H_∞ and passive performance index is achieved. Moreover, the robust mixed H_∞ and passivity filter design gain matrices can be computed from the obtained LMIs. Furthermore, the developed results unify H_∞ and passive filtering problems in a single framework. Finally, two numerical examples including an application-oriented example are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed filter design technique.     

基于有限时间输出反馈的线性扩张状态观测器

为快速、准确地观测系统中的未知扰动及状态, 提出一种有限时间线性扩张状态观测器(Finite-time linear extended state observer, FT-LESO), 它具有期望的收敛性能且结构简单、易于设计. 假设系统的状态无法量测, 观测器设计问题转化为扰动下的输出反馈控制问题. 针对该问题, 提出一种扰动下的有限时间线性输出反馈控制方法, 得到控制器参数与闭环系统状态向量2-范数间的解析关系. 在此基础上, 提出有限时间线性扩张状态观测器, 得到观测器参数与观测误差收敛速度及稳态观测误差间的解析关系, 给出一充分条件保证观测误差有限时间有界、且能以不低于指数收敛的速度收敛到给定范围内, 为观测器参数设计提供理论依据. 通过数值仿真验证提出的观测器, 仿真结果与理论分析相符, 提出的观测器是有效的.     

不确定非线性系统的高阶滑模控制器设计

针对一类不确定非线性SISO系统,结合系统有限时间稳定理论与积分滑模控制理论,提出了一种新的高阶滑模控制器设计方法,改善了现有高阶滑模控制中存在的缺陷.积分滑模保证了系统初始时刻就具有抗扰能力,同时采用有限时间稳定观测器实现了高阶滑模的输出反馈控制.仿真结果表明该控制器可使系统在有限时间内收敛,并有效地减小了系统抖振.