共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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循环流化床锅炉燃烧系统为大滞后、强耦合和非线性的热力系统,其动态特性的复杂性使得目前较多采用的多回路控制系统不能有效地投入自动.通过分析各输入量对各输出量的影响程度和计算各控制回路的相对增益,确立了循环流化床锅炉燃烧系统的多变量控制方案.采用遗传算法对燃烧控制系统进行优化设计,并采用Mento-Carlo方法对控制系统的鲁棒性进行评价.结果表明:基于动态特性的多变量控制系统具有优良的控制性能,该控制系统的鲁棒性能很好. 相似文献
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分析燃用福建无烟煤循环流化床锅炉热效率偏低等问题的主要原因,摸索该类循环流化床锅炉运行规律,从入炉煤质和燃料粒径、运行炉床温度、风煤配比、一二次风和上下二次风比、料层厚度等方面着手优化运行方式,应用燃烧优化控制系统实现锅炉燃烧自动优化控制,使锅炉热效率提高了2.2%以上,年运行平均热效率达到85.5%以上,对循环流化床... 相似文献
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利用循环流化床实验平台,分析秸秆混煤燃烧对SO2排放的影响。将秸秆与贫煤按不同质量比制成混合燃料,在流化床锅炉中燃烧,采集炉温及烟气中SO2浓度等数据进行分析。结果表明,当燃烧温度恒定时,SO2的排放量随着燃料中秸秆所占比重增加而降低;当燃料中秸秆所占比重恒定时,SO2的排放量随着燃烧温度的升高而增加。 相似文献
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Jaroslaw Krzywanski Wojciech Nowak 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2012,55(15-16):4246-4253
The present work introduces a way of predicting the local heat transfer coefficient in the combustion chamber of the circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFB) by the artificial neural network (ANN) approach.Neural networks have been successfully applied to calculate the local overall heat transfer coefficient for membrane walls, Superheater I (SH I, Omega Superheater) and Superheater II (SH II, Wing-Walls) in the combustion chamber of the 260 MWe CFB boiler. The previously verified numerical model has been used to obtain the overall heat transfer coefficients, necessary for training and testing the ANN. It has been shown, that the neural networks give quick and accurate results as an answer to the input pattern. The local heat transfer coefficients evaluated using the developed ANN model have been in a good agreement with numerical and experimental results. 相似文献
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Junfu LYU Hairui YANG Wen LING Li NIE Guangxi YUE Ruixin LI Ying CHEN Shilong WANG 《Frontiers in Energy》2019,13(1):114
The supercritical circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler, which combines the advantages of CFB combustion with low cost emission control and supercritical steam cycle with high efficiency of coal energy, is believed to be the future of CFB combustion technology. It is also of greatest importance for low rank coal utilization in China. Different from the supercritical pulverized coal boiler that has been developed more than 50 years, the supercritical CFB boiler is still a new one which requires further investigation. Without any precedentor engineering reference, Chinese researchers have conducted fundamental research, development, design of the supercritical CFB boilers independently. The design theory and key technology for supercritical CFB boiler were proposed. Key components and novel structures were invented. The first 600 MWe supercritical CFB boiler and its auxiliaries were successfully developed and demonstrated in Baima Power Plant, Shenhua Group as well as the simulator, control technology, installation technology, commissioning technology, system integration and operation technology. Compared with the 460 MWe supercritical CFB in Poland, developed in the same period and the only other supercritical one of commercial running in the word beside Baima, the 600 MWe one in Baima has a better performance. Besides, supercritical CFB boilers of 350 MWe have been developed and widely commercialized in China. In this paper, the updated progress of 660 MWe ultra-supercritical CFB boilers under development is introduced. 相似文献
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采用气膜冷却原理,用金属薄板研发的高温烟气发生器与采用耐火材料衬里的高温烟气发生器相比,平均热负荷提高30倍,相应体积缩小30倍。用到循环流化床锅炉启动,可以任意调整出口烟气温度,出口烟气射流长度。试验测量显示,高湿烟气发生器内壁形成了完整的低温气膜,将高温烟气和金属表面隔离开,有效地保护了金属部件。 相似文献
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近年来循环流化床锅炉技术得到了迅速发展.基于由国内某锅炉厂生产并投运的大型循环流化床锅炉的实际运行及试验数据,对锅炉的NOx排放特性进行了分析和研究.分析了锅炉的NOx排放量与锅炉负荷,空预器进口氧量,上、下二次风配风量及配风方式,燃料特性及脱硫剂之间的关系.研究表明:锅炉运行过程中应合理调整燃烧工况,以优化运行,减少污染物排放.研究为电厂循环流化床锅炉的优化和调整运行参数提供借鉴和参考,从而实现锅炉NOx排放的环保达标. 相似文献