共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 163 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
随着微机电系统等领域的快速发展,对零件成形精度与性能的要求日益增加。超声振动辅助塑性成形是一种典型的能场辅助塑性成形工艺,相比于传统塑性成形工艺,具有流动应力低、材料成形能力高、界面摩擦少、成形质量较好等优势,被广泛应用于难成形材料加工、微成形、复杂构件成形等塑性成形过程。然而,由于不同塑性成形工艺中金属的变形行为特性存在较大差异,对塑性成形质量与成形性能进行预测有利于实现成形过程的形性协同控制。介绍了超声振动辅助塑性成形在体积成形工艺(镦粗、挤压、拉拔等)与板料成形工艺(拉伸、拉深、渐进成形、冲压等)中的应用及发展概况,讨论了超声振动对材料塑性变形过程中宏观表现与微观演化的影响。在已有研究基础上,重点分析了超声振动辅助塑性成形过程中成形能力预测(流动应力、成形极限等方面)和成形性能预测(表面性能、力学性能、微观组织等方面)的研究进展,为金属零部件成形高质量形性调控提供理论参考,并展望了超声辅助塑性成形工艺的发展趋势。 相似文献
8.
9.
金属材料激光立体成形技术 总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32
对激光立体成形技术的基本原理,发展状况以及成形特性,凝固组织成形规律进行了系统深入的研究,发现要获得理想的成形效果,就必须对单层涂层覆厚度,单道涂覆宽度,搭接率等主要参数进行精确控制。在工艺研究的同时,对开形件微观组织形成规律进行了研究,发现其内部组织主要由外延生长的细长枝晶构成,其枝晶一次间距在10-30μm之间,在进一步严格控制工艺条件的基础上,获得了具有定向乃至单晶组织的试样。结合成形特性方面的研究结果,通过总结优化工艺,获得了不同合金的激光立体成形件,成形件内部致密,表面质量良好,无缺陷。 相似文献
10.
功率超声技术的现状与展望 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
功率超声技术的现状与展望王建明(上海船舶电子设备研究所·200025)功率超声是以物理、电子、机械振动、材料等学科为基础的现代高新技术之一,它是以能量使物体或物性变化的功率应用,在国民经济中它对提高产品质量,降低生产成本、提高生产效率、防止环境污染等... 相似文献
11.
One of the most important requirements for finding new applications for cellular metals is to integrate them in complex technical structures. The metal foams have to be joined to each other, or to sheet materials, by suitable joining techniques. The main topics of this paper are the ultrasonic torsion welding of cellular metallic materials to sheet metals and the investigation of the mechanical properties of the joints. The basic materials of foams and sheet metals were different aluminum and iron alloys. Depending on the materials used, weldings with tensile shear strengths of up to 25 MPa were realized. Using aluminum foam sandwich (AFS) and sheet metals, successful weldings were performed before and after the foaming process. Furthermore, it was possible to perform a successful foaming process with the unfoamed AFS/sheet metal joints. Microscopic investigations showed that the ultrasonic welding technique allows the joining of the metal foams with sheet metals without significant deformation of the joining partners. The temperatures during the welding process in the interface were below the melting point of the foams and the sheet metals. 相似文献
12.
Small-angle neutron scattering measurements on a double-crystal spectrometer with perfect monochromator and analyzer crystals were used to follow microstructural changes in the aluminum alloy VD-17, refractory alloy ZhS-6, and dispersion-hardened zirconia-based ceramics with yttria additions. The measurements were carried out by the Warren method, involving determination of the small-angle neutron attenuation coefficient. The experimentally determined total macroscopic small-angle scattering cross section is correlated with different parameters characterizing external influences on the material: the number of loading cycles, heat-treatment temperature, and fracture stress. The potential of the proposed approach for optimizing processing technologies is discussed. 相似文献
13.
《理化检验(物理分册)》2015,(9)
综述了差示扫描量热法(DSC)在金属材料热物理性能测试及工艺制度制定方面的应用,包括熔融温度范围、熔化和结晶焓、钛合金相转变温度、铝合金均匀化温度以及比热容的测定,详细介绍了各种性能参数测试的方法和要点,并指出了DSC技术未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.