汉麻籽分离蛋白提取技术优化及其组成和乳化性表征

通过响应面法优化汉麻籽分离蛋白提取工艺,并研究汉麻籽分离蛋白的组成和乳化特性。结果表明,优化的汉麻籽分离蛋白提取最佳工艺参数为:料液比1∶20、提取时间70 min、提取温度44℃、提取pH 8.3、提取2次,蛋白质提取率(39.15±0.28)%,获得的汉麻籽分离蛋白含量为93.54%。SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果表明汉麻籽蛋白主要成分为麻仁球蛋白与白蛋白,分子质量在20～50 ku范围内均有分布,在汉麻籽蛋白中分别占76.41%和23.59%。麻仁球蛋白由2个亚基组成,分子质量分别为37 ku和21 ku。汉麻籽蛋白乳化性随着pH值(pH 2～10)升高呈现先降低后升高的趋势;随着温度的升高和加热时间的延长,乳化性先升高后降低。在p H 10、温度55℃、加热时间60 min时,汉麻籽蛋白乳化性及乳化稳定性达到最高,分别为305.53 m2/g和92.04%。光学显微镜观察显示其颗粒分布均匀。本研究为汉麻籽蛋白的乳化性应用提供理论支撑。     

汉麻籽蛋白提取制备工艺

研究以脱脂汉麻籽粕为材料,采用碱溶酸沉法提取汉麻籽粕蛋白,以期提高汉麻籽粕蛋白提取率,为汉麻籽蛋白的开发应用提供技术支撑。以蛋白提取率为指标,采用正交试验对料液比、温度、时间、pH四个影响因子进行优化,试验结果表明:汉麻籽蛋白碱提取工艺条件为pH 10、料液比1︰20 (g/mL)、温度50℃、提取时间60 min,在此工艺条件下汉麻籽蛋白提取率为96.1%;通过对汉麻籽蛋白低温冷冻干燥温度、时间的优化,缩短了冻干时间,经过17.5 h的冷冻干燥,制成汉麻籽蛋白冻干粉的含水量为0.86%。     

酪蛋白-汉麻籽蛋白复合物制备工艺优化及其消化性和致敏性研究

以谷氨酰胺转氨酶(TG酶)酶活、处理时间和酪蛋白/汉麻籽蛋白质量比为自变量,采用响应面法(RSM)优化酪蛋白-汉麻籽蛋白复合物的制备工艺,测定最优工艺下复合物的体外消化率、致敏性、微观结构。结果表明,复合物制备最优工艺条件为:TG酶酶活31.90 U/g,交联时间2.06 h,酪蛋白/汉麻籽蛋白质量比10.51∶1.49。在最优工艺条件下,酪蛋白-汉麻籽蛋白复合物的抗消化酶酶解能力增强,致敏性在消化前或轻度水解时比未交联蛋白低。此外,TG酶交联改变了蛋白的微观形貌,证实两种蛋白间存在相互作用。     

汉麻籽营养成分及其在食品工业中的应用

介绍了汉麻籽的主要成分及其独特营养功效,对汉麻籽在中外传统食品中的应用做了概述,并从蛋白、油、粕三个方面,对汉麻籽在食品工业中的应用做了总结。     

复合酶分步水解法制备汉麻多肽及其抗氧化特性研究

汉麻籽由于其营养丰富,且不含有胰蛋白酶抑制剂等抗营养因子,近年来成为食品、医药等领域的研究热点.本研究以汉麻分离蛋白为原料,采用碱性蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶复合酶分步酶解的方式对其进行酶解,通过响应面优化酶解参数,制取汉麻多肽.并采用分光光度计测定其DPPH自由基清除率与铁还原能力,对汉麻多肽抗氧化能力进行评价.结果表明,采...     

汉麻籽蛋白的提取及性质研究

以冷榨脱油后的汉麻籽粕为原料,通过料液比、pH、温度和提取时间等单因素实验和四因素三水平正交实验,研究了汉麻籽蛋白提取的最佳工艺条件。在pH8.0,料液比1∶20(g∶mL),温度40℃,提取时间70min条件下碱提汉麻籽蛋白,在pH4.5～5.0酸沉后进行喷雾干燥(进风温度120℃,出口温度70℃,固形物浓度200g/L),碱提提取率达到86.95%,蛋白质总得率达到70.56%,分离蛋白中蛋白质含量达到92.39%,氮溶指数为31.89%。同时,通过实验发现,汉麻籽蛋白的水合能力为3.59g/g(蛋白质),亲油能力为2.22mL/g(蛋白质)。DSC分析得到汉麻籽蛋白的变性温度为88.4℃,变性热为1.544J/g。     

酶法制备汉麻籽蛋白抗氧化肽

采用不同蛋白酶酶解汉麻籽蛋白,确定Alcalase 2.4L碱性蛋白酶是酶解汉麻籽蛋白制备抗氧化肽的优良酶源。通过单因素和响应面回归分析,得到Alcalase 2.4L碱性蛋白酶酶解汉麻籽蛋白的优化条件为:底物浓度50 mg/mL、水解时间2 h、温度50℃、加酶量2.2%、pH 9.4。优化酶解条件下,水解度约为20%,10 mg/ mL酶解产物的DPPH自由基清除率为82.65%,显示出较好的抗氧化活性。     

元宝枫籽油微胶囊化及其稳定性研究

元宝枫籽油富含神经酸等不饱和脂肪酸,为了保持其油脂体中营养物质的稳定性及功能性,采用喷雾干燥法处理元宝枫籽油,并对微胶囊的制备条件进行优化,考察元宝枫微胶囊的包埋率受壁芯比、复配壁材比例、壁材浓度等的影响.结果表明:在壁材与芯材质量比为4∶1,β-环糊精与大豆分离蛋白的壁材复配质量比为4∶1,壁材质量与水体积比为1∶7...     

汉麻籽蛋白研究进展

汉麻籽作为一种新兴植物蛋白资源,因其含有丰富的脂肪和蛋白质,在近些年引起了科学研究者和消费者的关注。汉麻籽蛋白主要由麻仁球蛋白和白蛋白组成,具有独特的功能和风味,可广泛应用在食品、医药等领域,汉麻籽蛋白的开发和利用具有十分广阔的前景。综述了汉麻籽蛋白组成、结构、产品、功能特性研究现状,并对汉麻籽蛋白提取、功能特性和应用研究进行展望。     

汉麻籽油的氧化稳定性及货架期预测

通过烘箱储存试验,以过氧化值(POV)为参考指标,研究了汉麻籽油在63、50、37、30、25、20℃下的氧化稳定性。采用油脂氧化酸败仪(Rancimat)法比较了汉麻籽油与其他油的氧化稳定性,以及抗氧化剂对汉麻籽油的抗氧化效果。烘箱试验表明,温度越高,氧化反应的活化能(Ea)越小,汉麻籽油氧化越快。汉麻籽油的氧化稳定性要远低于菜籽油和棕榈油,将汉麻籽油与菜籽油调和可增强其氧化稳定性。TBHQ的抗氧化效果优于其他抗氧化剂,柠檬酸具有很好的增效作用。添加200 mg/kg TBHQ和100 mg/kg柠檬酸可将汉麻籽油在100℃的诱导期(Oxidative stability indices,OSI)延长3.2倍。汉麻籽油的诱导期随温度的升高呈指数递减趋势,利用外推法预测其货架寿命误差较大。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press