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本发明是关于联合添加蛋白分解酶和酸,对大米进行浸泡处理后,从大米中提取分离蛋白质的方法。 本方法的目的是从大米中提取蛋白质,同时还在于从大米中分离蛋白质后,可提供适合造酒用的蛋白少的大米。 一般说来,大米的主要成分是由平均干 相似文献
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蛋白酶在大米深加工中应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
蛋白酶是食品工业最重要一类酶,在大米深加工领域得到广泛应用;该文介绍蛋白酶在大米蛋白提取、大米肽和大米蛋白发泡粉制备、大米淀粉提纯及大米发酵制备酒精等方面应用情况。 相似文献
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早籼米为原料,碱法提取大米蛋白并把提取蛋白质后的物料发酵制备酒精.研究了大米粉粒度、碱液浓度、料液比、提取时间以及提取温度等因素对大米蛋白纯度和提取率的影响,对比了提取部分蛋白质后的物料和大米粉发酵制备酒精的效果.实验确定了提取大米蛋白的较佳工艺条件为:大米粉粒度为过0.8 mm筛、碱液浓度0.05 moL/L、料液比1:4、提取时间3 h、提取温度30℃.此条件下提取得到的大米蛋白纯度为94.5%,提取率为52.0%.大米提取部分蛋白质后对发酵制备酒精的影响不大:最主要是发酵时间延长. 相似文献
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碱法与酶法提取大米蛋白工艺及功能特性比较研究 总被引:32,自引:3,他引:32
对大米蛋白的提取工艺和功能特性进行了比较研究。大米蛋白的提取采用碱法和酶法分别提取。研究结果衣明.碱法提取大米蛋白的工艺条件为在室温下,用0.1mol/L的NaOH以1:7的同液比提取4h。提取得到的大米蛋白纯度达到90%,提取率55%。酶法提取大米蛋白的工艺条件为温度50℃,pH为8,E/S为5%,液固比为3:1,酶解时间为4h。提取的大米蛋白提取率为40%,蛋白质纯度为45%。碱法提取的大米蛋白持水性、吸油性和起泡性优于酶法提取的大米蛋白,而酶法提取的大米蛋白的溶解性、乳化稳定性和泡沫稳定性优于碱法提取的大米蛋白。两种方法提取得到的产品乳化能力相当。 相似文献
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碱法提取浓缩大米蛋白工艺条件的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
大米蛋白中80%以上是碱溶性谷蛋白,采用碱法提取具有提取率高、成本低的优点。蛋白质的回收可采用等电点沉淀法,适于工业化生产。本实验研究得到碱法提取浓缩大米蛋白的最佳工艺条件为:NaOH浓度为0.09mol/L,提取时间为4h,提取温度为室温,固液比为1:7,可得到纯度为80.16%的浓缩大米蛋白。蛋白提取率为90.1%。 相似文献
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水稻是全球主导的粮食作物之一,作为无麸质食品的主要原料倍受青睐。但水稻中缺乏面筋蛋白,在发酵过程中难以形成持气性较好的网孔结构,所以很难获得理想的面包类发酵产品。本论文探讨了采用HPMC为面筋替代物制作无麸质大米面包的可行性,并研究了HPMC对大米面包品质的影响,从而为无麸质大米面包的制作奠定基础,为大米资源的广泛应用开辟新的途径。结果表明,当添水量提高到100%110%时,4%的HPMC可以作为面筋替代物,用以改善大米面团的品质,烘焙出优质、理想的无麸质大米面包,但其淀粉体外消化率和整体感官评价却受到影响。最后认为,应该把无麸质大米面包看作为一类新型的焙烤食品,不一定要完全适用小麦面包的评价体系。 相似文献
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米渣和米糠蛋白的开发利用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大米深加工副产物中,米渣和米糠的量最大,可利用价值最高。因其含有丰富的蛋白质而具有很大潜在的经济价值。利用现代科技手段对其进行开发和合理利用既可减少浪费又可创造更多价值,为农业经济发展带来新的增长点。对米渣和米糠蛋白营养成分、提取方法、蛋白改性、开发利用进行综述,对从事此项工作人员具有很好的参考意义。 相似文献
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大米是中国人的最重要主食之一,其主要食用方式是蒸煮鲜食,因此研究其组分与蒸煮品质的相关性具有重要理论意义和实用价值。蛋白质是水稻种子胚乳中仅次于淀粉的第二大组分,是与大米食用品质相关的指标之一。大米蛋白的主成分是谷蛋白,大约占总蛋白的65%~80%,其余部分由清蛋白、醇溶蛋白、球蛋白构成。大米蛋白是优质的植物蛋白之一,和大豆蛋白及小麦蛋白相比较,大米蛋白的结构与性质的研究还不够深入系统,大米蛋白质与其食用品质的相关性研究更显不足。对大米蛋白组成、结构及其与蒸煮食味品质的相关性研究进展及成果进行了归纳分析,以期发现研究的不足和学术趋向。 相似文献
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本文以发芽糙米为原料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)等手段探究了微细化研磨处理对发芽糙米粉干燥前后微粒粒径、微观形貌特征、水合性能、蛋白二级结构特征的影响。结果表明,经球磨处理后,发芽糙米粉的粒径明显降低,淀粉颗粒形貌与晶体结构遭到破坏,部分微粒外壳坍塌,喷雾干燥后颗粒变得细小且均匀,小颗粒的团聚现象减少;球磨处理2 h和喷雾干燥处理后,总的水合性能显著增强;蛋白质结构更为伸展,受剪切力影响,淀粉有序结构遭到破坏。球磨研磨发芽糙米粉粒径微细且分布均匀,颜色更白,具有良好溶解性、分散性和口感,并且经过冲调后形成了具备良好黏弹性的米浆,研究为球磨研磨处理全谷物提供基础数据与参考。 相似文献
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Wild rice (Zizania aquatica) is an annual aquatic grass which grows in shallow lakes, marshes and in sluggish streams in various parts of the world. The grain of wild rice has been harvested by the Indians of the United States and Canada for many centuries. Explorers entering the territories of the Northern Lake States of America a few centuries ago described wild rice as a spontaneous crop which does not require plowing or sowing, providing an abundant harvest of palatable and nourishing grain. Natural propagation assured the Indians of a yearly crop. As time passed, wild rice lost its importance as a staple for the Indian population, but it became a white man's delicacy because of its unique color and flavor characteristics. In the U.S. a commercial wild rice industry developed. The grain is now found on supermarket shelves, but at a rather high price compared to prices for other cereal grains. Today, most of the wild rice in the world is harvested as a cultivated crop from paddies in the state of Minnesota. Smaller amounts are produced in Wisconsin and in southern Canada. Wild rice has some desirable nutritional attributes. Its protein content is relatively high compared to other cereal grains. Wild rice is a good source of the B vitamins, thiamin, riboflavin and niacin and contains common mineral elements in amounts comparable to those in oats, wheat and corn. Wild rice is used as a main meal ingredient in regular or quick cooked form and has numerous possible secondary usages. Because of its good nutritional balance wild rice could help to provide another source of energy and quality protein for the diet of man. 相似文献
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V. B. Tolstoguzov L. V. Lemisova J. U. I. Chimirov E. E. Braudo V. A. Tsyrjapkin A. I. Volnova E. P. Kozmina 《Molecular nutrition & food research》1980,24(10):951-962
Broken rice and rice dust middlings are valuable raw materials to be used in food industry. The protein content increases in the following succession: white rice < broken rice < rice dust middlings. The content of lysine and sulfur-bearing amino acids in protein increases in the same order. The rice dust middling protein substantially differs from white rice protein by its fractional composition. This protein is balanced with regard to all essential amino acids except tryptophane. The method is developed to process broken rice and rice dust middlings into artificial groats. Casein is added to increase groat biological value. The broken rice groats possess good technological properties. Meals made from these groats have organoleptic properties similar to the properties of natural rice. The rice dust middling groat have inferior technological properties as compared to the broken rice. The biological value of artificial groats is much higher than that of natural rice. In these aspects they are similar to or even better than casein. 相似文献
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Yurong Yang Haiyan Zhong Ning Yang Dongcai Zhu Jie Li Zhilong Yang Tao Yang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(6):3604-3615
The proteins in the raw materials affect the formation of flavour during fermentation. Among all the fermentation broth of protein fraction in the study, the rice prolamin and albumin effectively promoted floral, honey and fruity characteristics in fermentation with higher level of β-phenylethyl alcohol, 2,4-dimethyl-benzaldehyde and ethyl hexadecanoate than those in the fermentation of globulin and glutelin; albumin is with higher level of higher alcohols, but higher alcohols are not good for health because of their acute toxicity and neurotoxic effects. In a further fermentation experiment of addition of prolamin, extra prolamin significantly promoted the formation of aroma volatiles, especially medium and long fatty acid esters and β-phenylethyl alcohol and its acetate, and the content of β-phenethyl acetate in sweet rice wine with added prolamin was more than twice that of single sweet rice wine. This study demonstrates that the different rice protein components significantly affect the volatiles generated by microorganism metabolism to impact the flavour of sweet rice wine, and the flavour quality of sweet rice wine can be enhanced by increasing the prolamin content. 相似文献