基于SURF-DAISY算法和随机kd树的快速图像配准

提出了一种基于SURF-DAISY算法和随机kd树的快速图像配准方法,首先利用经典SURF特征检测器分别提取参考图像和待配准图像中的特征点,为了进一步提高算法速度,对SURF算法进行改进,利用DAISY描述符代替SURF原有的特征描述算法对特征点进行描述;之后通过随机kd树算法对参考图像和待配准图像的特征点进行匹配并且使用经典RANSAC(随机抽样一致性)算法剔除误匹配点对;最后用最小二乘法估算出最佳的空间几何变换参数,实现两幅图像的配准。实验结果表明:相对于标准的SURF算法,本文方法在基本保持性能不变的同时,配准过程所消耗的时间最多减少了45.6%。     

遥感影像图像拼接算法研究

针对高分辨率遥感影像的图像特点,采用SURF特征算法实现对图像的快速拼接。该方法利用SURF算子提取特定区域的图像特征;并应用图像的几何特征做进一步的特征点筛选,以提高图像拼接效率,减少计算误差;利用RANSAC配准算法对图像进行配准,以消除误匹配;对于光照不均匀情况,致使拼缝图像插值不均匀,可采用三次样条插值法处理,使拼接后图像整体更符合人眼评价标准。     

基于PCA与聚类匹配的光谱图像二次配准

针对光谱图像配准方法效果较差的问题,提出一种基于PCA算法和聚类算法相结合新的特征点匹配算法并将二次配准方法引入到配准过程中。该方法首先提取SURF特征点并描述特征点,接着利用本文提出的特征点匹配算法对特征点进行匹配以完成初次配准,最后以初次配准结果作为初始值,采用改进的Powell算法利用图像灰度信息进行精配准。实验结果表明,该方法配准精度高,同时可以有效地缩短了光谱图像配准的时间。     

基于SIFT的图像配准方法

针对大尺度图像配准和不同传感器图像配准问题,介绍了一种基于SIFT的图像配准方法。首先提取图像中适应尺度变化的不变特征点,在提取过程中加入多尺度Harris检测算子,提高了匹配点对的重复率,通过聚类和归一化互信息准则对候选匹配点对的角度、尺度和位置特征进行迭代筛选,删除错误的匹配点对,最后得到正确的匹配点对,对图像进行配准。实验结果表明：该方法能处理相似变换的图像配准。     

一种基于改进SURF的遥感图像自动配准方法

现有的遥感图像自动匹配方法存在匹配准确度低、计算量大、配准效率低的问题,在经典SURF算法基础上,提出一种改进的SURF算法,首先提取遥感图像放射不变闭合区域,然后利用SURF算法提取该区域内的特征点,建立特征点筛选机制剔除信息含量低且分布不均匀的特征点,最后结合最小二乘法完成图像自动配准。研究结果表明,该配准方法在提高配准精度的同时,减少了运算时间,提高了算法的整体性能。     

一种改进的SURF彩色遥感图像配准算法

为了进一步提高彩色遥感图像的配准精度,针对遥感图像配准过程中色彩信息利用率低的问题,提出一种改进的SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature)彩色遥感图像配准算法。该算法首先在对彩色遥感图像进行特征点检测基础上,对特征点描述算子进行改进,以使颜色空间变换后得到的特征点色彩信息添加到原描述算子中;其次,对特征点描述算子进行归一化处理,以增加算子的独特性和对旋转、尺度、光照的鲁棒性;最后,利用Hession矩阵的迹提高精度以及欧氏距离比率完成特征点匹配,得到正确匹配点对,再通过变换矩阵参数估计和插值处理得到配准图像。实验结果表明,在保证实时性的条件下,该算法相比经典SIFT算法和SURF算法,准确性和稳定性都有一定提高,具有一定的理论和应用价值。     

基于特征点匹配的图像配准研究

立体显示技术中立体图像对虚拟场景的构建至关重要,现有的立体图像配准技术可能导致图像扭曲、变形。结合SURF算法和RANSAC算法,根据SURF算法对图像进行特征点检测;计算各特征点的Haar小波响应系数以确定特征点主方向和特征矢量;通过特征矢量的欧氏距离来判断特征点的匹配性,找出相邻最近的匹配点;最后利用一种改进的RANSAC算法剔除错误的匹配点。实验结果表明,基于SURF算法和改进的RANSAC算法的图像配准方法提高了特征点匹配度和精确度,能有效改善图像配准的变形问题。     

一种用于红外与微光图像配准的改进型SURF算法

针对红外与微光图像配准的特殊性, 为了减少配准计算量,提出了一种从主方向确定和特征点描述 两方面加以改进的加速鲁棒特征(Speeded Up Robust Feature, SURF)配 准算法。首先检测微光图像和红外图 像的边缘,然后用改进型SURF算法提取两种图像边缘上的特征 点,并采用最近邻距离法对原始特征点进行筛选。在得到较高精 度的特征点后进行粗匹配。接着用随机抽样一致 性(RANdom SAmple Consensus, RANSAC)算法对一次筛选后的 特征点进行精匹配。最后利用精确的特征点建立变换模型,并 将重采样后的待配准图像与参考图像实现配准。实验结果表明, 该算法不仅可以解决红外与微光图像的配准问题,而且在匹配精度和 算法运算时间等方面的表现均优于原始SURF算法。     

基于SURF的图像配准方法研究

图像配准在计算机视觉、医学诊断与治疗、图像拼接等领域有广泛的应用.基于特征的方法具有压缩信息量、执行速度快、精度高等优点,成为近年来研究的热点,SIFT是其中之一.但传统的SIFT方法数据量大、计算耗时长,提出了一种基于SURF的图像配准方法.首先用SURF方法提取特征点,其次用最近邻匹配法找出对应匹配点对,结合RANSAC和最小二乘法求出图像之间的映射关系,最后利用所求的变换参数插值得到配准后的图像.实验表明:该配准算法既满足参数估算准确的要求,又具有比SIFT计算量小、速度快的优点,有一定的理论和应用价值.     

基于可见光匹配矩阵的电气部件故障红外自动识别算法

基于红外图像差分比对法可以高效地检测并发现电气部件老化、接线松动、绝缘失效等问题,但由于红外热图像分辨率低、对比度差,直接特征匹配误点率高、匹配成功率低,提出一种基于可见光匹配矩阵的电气部件故障红外自动识别算法。首先通过固定区域截取法或手动提取特征点配准法处理可见光图像,使处理后的可见光图像与红外图像完全匹配;然后使用SURF及RANSAC算法将匹配好的待测及标准电气部件的可见光图像进行配准,并使用最小二乘法获得最优仿射变换矩阵。最后使用该匹配矩阵将待测及标准电气部件的红外热像图进行配准,进而进行差分故障判断。实验结果表明:该检测算法相较于直接差分比对法,匹配效果好、鲁棒性高,且能够实现异常区域的准确定位。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first