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针对时域有限差分法分析非均匀有损耗多导体传输线瞬态响应的差分振荡问题,提出一种多导体传输线瞬态响应的时间步积分方法。该方法对不等长非均匀有损多导体传输线建模时,无需对耦合传输线进行解耦,能够较方便地求解耦合状态下的不等长非均匀有损多导体传输线系统。所提方法首先对电波方程中的空间微分算子进行差分离散,然后采用梯形积分法对时间微分算子进行积分,最终得到分析不等长非均匀有损多导体传输线瞬态响应的时间步积分算法。该算法不仅应用于不等长非均匀有损多导体传输线模型进行数值计算和理论分析,并对传输线终端端接线性负载和非线性负载的两种情况进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明该方法是有效的。 相似文献
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针对多导体传输线瞬态响应的无源性问题,提出了基于集总等效源模型的多导体传输线瞬态响应模型. 从外场激励下的多导体传输线的频域电报方程解出发,将外场在传输线上激励的分布电压源和电流源与传输线指数矩阵解耦,建立了集总等效电压源和电流源模型. 为避免复杂的傅里叶反变换及卷积运算,推导了集总源模型的时域递推方程. 在此基础上,采用时域有限差分法建立了端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应离散递推方程. 通过对无损传输线的仿真对比,验证了方法的有效性. 最后,对端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应进行了试验和仿真分析. 相似文献
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有损土壤上的多导体传输线的时域分析 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
将多导体传输线(MTL)的土壤复数阻抗拓展为土壤运算阻抗,采用Pade展开法,提出了计及土壤影响的多导体传输线的时域模型,建立了该模型的时域有限差分(FDTD)算法。通过对计及土壤影响的架空单导体和双导体传输线的波过程计算,表明本文方法的正确性,并可以应用于超高压变电站高压母线和超高压输电线路的瞬态电磁干扰计算。 相似文献
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针对多导体传输线瞬态响应的无源性问题,提出了基于集总等效源模型的多导体传输线瞬态响应模型. 从外场激励下的多导体传输线的频域电报方程解出发,将外场在传输线上激励的分布电压源和电流源与传输线指数矩阵解耦,建立了集总等效电压源和电流源模型. 为避免复杂的傅里叶反变换及卷积运算,推导了集总源模型的时域递推方程. 在此基础上,采用时域有限差分法建立了端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应离散递推方程. 通过对无损传输线的仿真对比,验证了方法的有效性. 最后,对端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应进行了试验和仿真分析.
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波形迭代法在多导体耦合传输线瞬态分析中的应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文提出了在频域应用波形迭代法来分析多导体传输线的瞬态响应。给出的应用实例表明了这个方法的可靠性和某些方面的优势。文章最后还简要地介绍了波形迭代法在传输线分析中的应用前景。 相似文献
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高速集成电路中多导体传输线的电磁参数提取与瞬态响应分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文在直线法中引入了一种新技术,将多层介质多导体结构的各层介质等效为级联的坪端口网络,介质层间导体等效为端口的电流源,从而大大简化了公式推导,方便了编程计算。 相似文献
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本文从频域电报方程出发推出了一个描述传输线ABCD矩阵的微分方程,将传输线时域响应分析从微分方程的边值问题转化为数学上更易求解的初值问题。然后利用波形迭代法数值求解非均匀传输线的ABCD矩阵,证明了一个关于迭代收敛性的定理,并据此采取了旨在加快收敛速度的将传输线分割成许多相互级联的子网络的步骤。传输线的ABCD矩阵求得后,便可借用付里叶变换和卷积技术对具有线性、非线性负载的传输线时域响应进行分析。给出的应用实例表明,诙分析方法是有效而可靠的。 相似文献
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本文在考虑传输线损耗的情况下,对时域有限差分(FDTD)法应用于不等长有损耗传输线的情况进行了研究。首先,在考虑传输线损耗的情况下给出了传输线上各点电压和电流的迭代计算公式;其次,利用该公式对不等长有损耗传输线模型进行数值计算和理论分析;最后,通过仿真实验,其结果表明了所提计算方法是正确和有效的。该方法对不等长有损耗传输线的研究提供了理论计算参考。 相似文献
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Agrawal A.K. Fowles H.M. Scott L.D. Gurbaxani S.H. 《Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on》1979,(3):256-262
An effective method for computing the time-domain response of lossless multiconductor transmission lines with branches in cross-sectionally inhomogeneous dielectric media is presented. Lines of this type are characterized by multiple propagation modes having different velocities. The theory of wave propagation on lossless multiconductor transmission lines with inhomogeneous dielectrics is used to obtain the modal amplitudes on the uniform sections of the line. The scattering matrix for the junction is used to compute the transmitted and reflected waves in the different branches at the junction. Each mode arriving at the junction excites multiple modes in all branches. The method described in this paper identifies all propagation modes in all branches of the line, and leads to the direct physical interpretation of the results. The method is general and can be applied to either partially or completely nondegenerate cases. Experimental results for a six-conductor transmission line with a single branch are found to be in good agreement with the results computed using the described method. 相似文献
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Transient Response of Multiconductor Transmission Lines Excited by a Nonuniform Electromagnetic Field 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
Agrawal A.K. Price H.J. Gurbaxani S.H. 《Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on》1980,(2):119-129
The time-domain transmission-line equations for uniform multiconductor transmission lines in a conductive, homogeneous medium excited by a transient, nonuniform electromagnetic (EM) field, are derived from Maxwell's equations. Depending on how the line voltage is defined, two formulations are possible. One of these formulations is considerably more convenient to apply than the other. The assumptions made in the derivation of the transmission-line equations and the boundary conditions at the terminations are discussed. For numerical calculations, the transmission -line equations are represented by finite-difference techniques, and numerical examples are included. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1965,13(1):107-118
The design of certain log-periodic microwave circuit elements requires a knowledge of the characteristic impedances of a system of four-coupled strip transmission lines. The system of four strip conductors between parallel ground planes is capable of supporting four different TEM modes which have different characteristic impedances. In this paper, the characteristic impedances of the four modes are determined by a variational method. The variational solution is an upper bound to the exact characteristic impedance of the line. In general, the coplanar strip conductors are located at an arbitrary (but identical) displacement from the parallel ground planes. When the separation between the broadside-coupled strips is precisely one-half the spacing between the parallel ground planes, two of the mode impedances may be determined exactly by means of conformal mapping. The variational solutions are compared to the exact solutions for this special case. Because of the "cell image" principle which holds for the problem, the mode solutions presented here also apply to various single- and two-conductor strip transmission lines with arbitrary displacements. As a result, solutions for the following strip line configurations are available from the analysis: a single strip conductor in a trough, or between parallel ground planes; two coplanar strips between ground planes; two broadside-coupled strips in a trough, or between parallel ground planes. An extensive set of curves are presented which show the characteristic impedances of the four modes as a function of the relative dimensions of the strip transmission line. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1984,32(4):439-450
A method for computing the capacitance matrix and inductance matrix for a multiconductor transmission line in a multilayered dielectric region is presented. The number of conductors and the number of dielectric layers are arbitrary. Some of the conductors may be of finite cross section and others may be infinitesimally thin. The conductors are either above a single ground plane or between two parallel ground planes. The formulation is obtained by rising a free-space Green's function in conjunction with total charge on the conductor-to-dielectric interfaces and polarization charge on the dielectric-to-dielectric interfaces. The solution is effected by the method of moments using pulses for expansion and point matching for testing. Computed results are given for some cases where all conducting lines are of finite cross section and other cases where they are infinitesimally thin. 相似文献
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This paper describes a new algorithm for the analysis of multiconductor transmission lines characterized by frequency-dependent per-unit-length parameters. The proposed model is based on studying telegrapher's equations as a Sturm-Liouville problem. The open-end impedance matrix is expressed in a series form as an infinite sum of matrices of rational functions, derived from the series form of the dyadic Green's function. The rational form of the open-end impedance matrix allows an easy identification of poles and residues and, thus, the development of a reduced-order system of the interconnect. The pole-residue representation can be synthesized in an equivalent circuit or converted into a state-space model, which can be easily embedded into conventional nonlinear circuit SPICE-like solvers. The numerical results confirm the validity of the proposed modeling technique. 相似文献