一种新型环状宽带圆极化微带天线设计

本文设计了一种新型的环状开缝的宽带圆极化微带贴片天线,通过等幅度90°相位差的L型探针馈电。通过在环状贴片上开槽可以有效的增加轴比和阻抗带宽。传统的圆极化天线带宽受限于阻抗、轴比和增益的公共带宽,本文提出的天线得到有效带宽从1.1GHz到1.9GHz,相对带宽达到了53%以上,频带覆盖了GPS、GALILEO、COMPASS、GLONASS四大导航系统。该天线性能较好,加工调试简便,在卫星导航等领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

一种微带馈电的双阻带超宽带天线设计

设计了一种具有双阻带的超宽带天线。该天线由一个梯形的辐射单元和一个开有矩形槽的地板构成。并且通过在地板上开L 型和U 型缝隙,实现双阻带特性。该结果表明,天线工作带宽（VSWR<2）为8.6 GHz（2.9～11.5 GHz）,覆盖了UWB 频率范围,在3.2～3.9 GHz 和5～5.9 GHz 处形成了两个阻带,同时,这种天线在整个工作频率范围内有 良好的辐射方向特性。     

一种用于WLAN/WiMAX的宽带双频天线

提出一种新型的适用于WLAN/Wi MAX的宽带双频天线。通过在矩形辐射贴片上开对称的倒F型槽以及在背面接地板上开对称的L型槽的方式,该天线具有较好的宽带双频特性。实测天线的阻抗带宽为700 MHz(3.2~3.9 GHz)和1.5 GHz(4.8~6.3 GHz),可以同时覆盖3.5 GHz Wi MAX和5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN频带。该天线在双频工作点上的最大增益分别为2.508 d Bi和3.645 d Bi,且具有较好的全向辐射特性,结果表明该设计方法的有效性。     

基片集成波导正弦渐变槽单脉冲天线

为拓展工作带宽,以传统正反渐变槽天线为基础,利用基片集成波导馈电,该文提出了两种高增益、宽频带的正弦渐变槽天线。利用矩形波导3 dB定向耦合器和90移相器工作原理设计了半模基片集成波导单脉冲馈电网络,进而得到了对称型和非对称型正弦渐变槽单脉冲天线,带宽均超过了3.0 GHz,带内和波束最大增益在9.0 dBi左右,差波束零深在10.0 GHz处均低于-20 dB。其中,非对称型正弦渐变槽单脉冲天线具有更宽的工作频带和更平稳的天线增益,可以广泛应用于微波定向探测系统中。     

新型X波段圆极化介质谐振器天线

提出了一种工作于X波段的新型圆极化矩形介质谐振器天线。该天线是一块矩形介质谐振器嵌入到介质基板中并通过U型微带线激励。天线的接地面采用缺陷地的结构,可以通过调节该缺陷地对角的大小来产生2个正交模式实现圆极化,有效解决了一些圆极化天线馈电网络复杂的缺点。所设计天线的阻抗带宽为8.88~10.22 GHz。天线的轴比带宽为9.56~9.92 GHz,可应用于卫星广播、航空无线电导航业务和无线电定位。     

超宽带实用型介质谐振器天线研究与设计

现代无线通信技术为了减少系统复杂性,对单一天线带宽的性能要求越来越高,故设计一种具有实用性的超宽带介质谐振器天线(DRA)。该天线采用微带线缝隙耦合馈电方式,通过微带线给接地板上的矩形槽和"U"型槽馈电,然后通过槽将电流输入到介质谐振器中。为了防止电磁波的散射,在介质谐振器背面附上寄生贴片,上部加入反射板,可以将天线的性能大幅度提高。该天线分别谐振在5.25 GHz和6.3 GHz,工作在4.6~6.8 GHz,其中5.1~5.9 GHz是WLAN波段,其阻抗带宽达到了39%,因此具有很好的实用价值。该天线的仿真结果由电磁仿真软件得到,通过Agilent Technology PNA N5245A矢量网络分析仪测量天线的回波损耗及增益,得到的测量结果和仿真结果吻合。     

边缘开槽多频段天线设计

针对手持无线设备的发展需求,设计了一种能够用于北斗卫星导航系统、全球定位系统和无线局域网的多频段天线。采用平面倒F天线的结构方式,在辐射片边缘开2个L形槽,使它在1.575 GHz,2.445 GHz和5.32 GHz三个频段能够有效工作,且拥有足够的带宽,满足上述3个系统对频率的要求。利用电磁仿真软件分析了辐射体的电流分布,研究了槽的位置、形状和尺寸对天线性能的影响,实验验证了所设计天线的性能。     

一种新型U型槽宽频微带天线

提出一种新型的低剖面宽带开槽微带天线。该天线通过U型槽加载,从而产生新的谐振点,达到展宽带的目的。采用HFSS软件对提出的天线模型进行仿真优化,结果显示,该天线在12.83 GHz、15.06 GHz两个频点产生谐振,天线阻抗带宽达到940 MHz和770 MHz     

基于SRR结构具有陷波特性的超宽带天线

在Yang X等人提出的SRR(Split Ring Resonator)天线结构基础上,在天线贴片上设计出一个U型槽,通过改变该U型槽缝隙宽度、长度等参数,以不断调整阻带中心频率及带宽,从而实现了一种具有陷波特性、能够屏蔽无线局域网(WLAN)信号干扰的超宽带天线.仿真及测试结果表明,改进前天线的工作频带为3～11 GHz(VSWR<2),无陷波特性;而改进后的天线在4.4～5.7 GHz频率范围内具有良好的频带抑制特性,增益值最低可达到-15 dB,并且在其它工作频段具有良好的辐射性能.     

具有五陷波的超宽带天线设计

设计了一款具有五陷波特性的小型化超宽带天线,通过改变陷波结构参数和分析天线表面的电流分布,研究了陷波结构对超宽带及陷波特性的影响。天线尺寸仅为25 mm×20 mm×1 mm。辐射贴片由矩形和圆形贴片组成,背板通过切角挖槽实现了超宽带特性;添加对称钩型枝节,蚀刻U型槽及3类U型槽产生5个陷波。天线的工作带宽在3.8～16 GHz。有效抑制了国际卫星波段(4.5～4.8 GHz)、WLAN下行波段(5.15～5.35 GHz)、UNII-2c(5.47～5.725 GHz)、WLAN上行波段(5.725～5.825 GHz)、下行卫星系统频段(7.25～7.75 GHz)、上行卫星系统频段(7.9～8.4 GHz)、国际电信联盟频段(8.01～8.50 GHz)的干扰。天线在工作频带内具有全向性,增益平均在4 dBi以上。仿真和实测结果基本吻合,表明该天线可用于超宽带通信系统。     

Compact dualband rectangular microstrip patch antenna for 2.4/5.12-GHz wireless applications

A dual-band antenna is proposed for WLAN and WiMAX frequency bands. Two resonance frequencies are found to be 2.45 and 5.125 GHz and ?10 dB bandwidth of lower and upper resonance frequencies are 4.13 and 8.82 % respectively. It is observed that frequency ratio is more sensitive with the dimensions of L-shaped slot. The frequency ratio of the antenna for a given dimension of L-slot is found to be 2.092 and gain of the antenna is 3.9 dBi for lower resonance whereas 6 dBi at upper resonance. The theoretical results are compared with the reported experimental result as well as simulated results obtained from IE3D simulation software which are in close agreement.     

Wideband folded L-slot shorted-patch antenna

A folded L-slot patch antenna with a short-circuited wall is presented. By introducing triple-resonance, a coaxial-fed one-fifth wavelength-long patch antenna can achieve an impedance bandwidth of up to 76% (SWR<2) and a peak gain as high as 8.5 dBi. Both measured and simulated results are presented.     

一种新型CPW 馈电宽带圆极化缝隙天线

设计了一种新型的CPW 馈电宽带圆极化缝隙天线,圆形槽天线与共面波导馈电在介质板的同面上。通过在 两个圆形槽的中间开一个纵向插槽,调整槽之间的相对位置和各自的几何参数,可以得到一个由两个正交九十度相位 差的电场激发的圆极化波。最终仿真结果表明该天线在频带1.0GHz 到1.8GHz 满足反射系数小于-10dB、轴比小于3dB, 相对带宽达到57%,工作频带覆盖了GPS 等卫星导航系统。该天线具有十分紧凑的平面结构,结构简单,容易加工, 便于实验调试,具有广阔的应用前景。     

宽带高增益圆极化天线

设计了一种宽带高增益圆极化天线。天线采用双同轴线激励以及威尔金森功分器和90°相位比较器的馈电网络形式实现了天线的宽带圆极化特性。该馈电网络形式能在较宽的频带范围内保持稳定的幅度和相位。通过在蝶形天线外围引入方形环,增加了天线的有效辐射面积,从而显著提高了天线的增益。测试结果显示,该圆极化天线VSWR<1.5的阻抗带宽达到63.6%,3 dB轴比带宽达到66.7%,且在1.1~1.6 GHz频段范围内,右旋圆极化增益＞9.4 dB。     

Design and optimization of a non-cross feed printed log periodic dipole array antenna using particle swarm optimization

This paper presents an optimized design of non-cross feed Printed Log Periodic Dipole Array (PLPDA) antenna using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. An improved feed structure of non-cross fed dipoles is chosen as reference antenna, which avoids the complexity of conventional feeding with long coaxial line and CPW feed. A simple fitness function based on S₁₁ parameter is used in PSO to achieve the goal of size reduction and bandwidth enhancement. Simulation results on CST software are verified by a manufactured prototype of proposed PSO optimized non-cross feed PLPDA antenna using FR 4 substrate with a thickness of 1.6 mm. The measured bandwidth of proposed antenna is 4.2–11.6 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 93.6%, whereas the reference antenna covers the frequency range from 4.2 to 9.2 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 74.6%. The effective area of the proposed design is 30% lesser than reference antenna. Proposed antenna is offering peak gain of 7.6 dBi with an average gain of 5.5 dBi in desired band. The electrical size of optimized structure is 0.53λ at center frequency. Thus, proposed antenna is offering higher bandwidth and significantly smaller size with less complexity and lower cost, while maintaining the log periodic nature and gain.     

Dual-band monopole antenna with shorted parasitic element

A printed dual-band C-shaped monopole antenna with a shorted parasitic element is proposed. The proposed antenna can provide two separate impedance bandwidths of 156 MHz (about 6.4% centred at 2.45 GHz) and 2048 MHz (about 37% centred at 5.5 GHz), making it easily cover the required bandwidths for wireless local area network (WLAN) operation in the 2.4 GHz band (about 3.4% bandwidth required) and 5.2/5.8 GHz bands (about 13% bandwidth required). Furthermore, the proposed antenna shows a low-profile of 635 mm above the ground plane. Details of the proposed antenna design and experimental results are presented and discussed.     

Multi band multi polarized reconfigurable circularly polarized monopole antenna with simple biasing network

Design of a reconfigurable multiband multi polarized monopole antenna with simple bias circuit is presented. The proposed antenna consists of simple radiating truncated rectangular patch with a cross-shaped slit and a ground plane embedded with L-shaped slit. The antenna produces two separate impedance bandwidth with three senses of polarization namely right hand circular polarization, left hand circular polarization and linear polarization. PIN diode is used to reconfigure the L-shape slit in the ground plane. The antenna generates dual band behavior with multiple circularly and linearly polarized bands. With OFF state of the diode, the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 10.22% and 83.43% from 3.99 GHz to 4.42 GHz and 5.84 GHz to 14.20 GHz, respectively, while 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths are 9.83% and 13.73% from 5.79 GHz to 6.39 GHz and 8.49 GHz to 9.74 GHz, respectively. In the ON state, antenna also shows the dual band behavior with an impedance bandwidth of 49.10% and 21.31% from 7.20 GHz to 11.04 GHz and 12.66 GHz to 15.37 GHz, respectively, while 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 6.49%, 8.45% and 2.0% from 7.90 GHz to 8.43 GHz, 10.08 GHz to 10.97 GHz and 12.87 GHz to 13.13 GHz, respectively.     

超宽带机载雷达天线的研究与设计

根据现代雷达系统的要求,设计制作了一种具有宽带宽波束扫描特性的椭圆单极子天线.分析了天线的阻抗特性、辐射特性以及表面电流分布特性.测量结果表明,该天线的有效工作带宽为1.65 GHz ～ 13.15 GHz,方位面实现了全向辐射,俯仰面3 dB波束扫描范围大于60°.天线体积较小,结构简单,加工方便,适合应用于超宽带雷达系统的天线单元.     

一种超宽带地板开槽单极子天线的设计

研制了一款超宽带印刷单极子天线。通过在接地板和单极子贴片底部开槽,展宽了天线频带,改善了天线带内特性,提高了天线增益。采用HFSS软件进行仿真,对天线模型参数进行优化,达到最佳设计效果。结果表明,改进后的天线-10 dB阻抗带宽为2.2~14.6 GHz,比原不开槽天线的-10 dB阻抗带宽增加了7.2 GHz。天线实现了小型化超宽带的同时,在整个超宽带匹配频段内,具有良好的驻波和方向图特性,在超宽带设备中有着很好的应用前景。