[Bmim]BF_4双水相中苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白作用研究

在离子液体四氟硼酸1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([Bmim]BF4)和NaH2PO4形成的双水相体系中,研究了离子液相中食用色素苋菜红(AT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)复合物的光谱行为。实验了离子液体用量、盐的浓度、溶液酸度、反应时间及共存物质对体系测定的影响。结果表明,在pH6.0的条件下,苋菜红牛血清白蛋白(BSA)复合物的最大吸收波长在540nm处,比单纯AT红移15nm,复合物表观摩尔吸光系数为2.81x104L.mol-1.cm-1,用摩尔比法求得最大结合数为150。应用加入无机离子及不同类型表面活性剂方法,初步探讨了食用色素苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用机理。     

离子液体双水相中PB与BSA的作用研究

运用荧光光谱,研究了在离子液体双水相体系中吡罗红B(PB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,在离子液相中PB对BSA产生了荧光猝灭作用,且属于静态猝灭过程。计算得到在298K和308K下的结合常数分别为5.80×105Lomol-1和4.42×105Lomol-1,结合位点数分别为1.18和1.17。热力学参数表明PB与BSA之间的相互作用为静电作用力。用同步荧光法探讨了PB对BSA构象的影响。     

Pd(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱法研究了Pd(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.使用高斯多峰拟合法对Pd(Ⅱ)-BSA体系荧光光谱的各荧光成分进行了解析.结果表明,BSA的荧光主要来源于色氨酸(Trp)残基,并推测Pd(Ⅱ)与BSA结合作用的位置在第212位Trp残基上.研究了Pd(Ⅱ)与BSA相互作用的荧光猝灭光谱,通过紫外吸收光谱的变化和猝灭速率常数Kq的比较对Pd(Ⅱ)与BSA相互作用的荧光猝灭机理进行了判别.结果表明,Pd(Ⅱ)对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭.     

壳聚糖与牛血清白蛋白分子印迹聚合物的制备与表征

利用壳聚糖为功能单体,在模板分子牛血清白蛋白存在下,采用滴加成球法制备出对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)具有特异识别性能的分子印迹聚合物,并用原子力显微镜(AFM)及红外光谱进行了表征。实验结果表明,利用壳聚糖制备的牛血清白蛋白分子印迹聚合物对牛血清白蛋白具有特异识别功能,显示出明显的印迹效果。这种特异分子印迹介质的制备,为分离提纯特种结合蛋白提供了一种优良方法。     

离子液体[Bmim]BF4中氧化铟的制备研究

室温离子液体作为一种新型的性能优异的绿色环保有机溶剂，在无机材料合成中的应用引起关注。采用微波辅助法和固相研磨法在离子液体[BMIM]BF4中制备氧化铟，通过差热分析确定了微波法制备的前驱体组成为In6O10（OH）4，研究了不同制备方法对得到的氧化铟Zeta电位的影响。     

荧光光谱法研究头孢孟多脂与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

模拟生理条件下,用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究头孢孟多酯和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的特征。研究表明:头孢孟多酯与BSA形成复合物,从而猝灭BSA的内源性荧光,该过程为静态猝灭过程。根据SternVolmer方程得出不同温度下结合位点数n和结合常数Ka;结合位点位于BSA的亚结构IIA中。通过计算相应的热力学参数,确定头孢孟多酯与BSA之间的作用力主要为静电作用力。利用同步荧光光谱探讨了头孢孟多酯与BSA作用前后白蛋白的构型变化。Hill系数nH1,表明头孢孟多酯有弱的负协同作用。此研究不仅对于揭示体内药物动力学问题和指导临床合理用药具有一定意义,而且对药物分子设计及新药开发等也具有重要指导意义。     

N-组氨酸壳聚糖/聚乳酸支架吸附牛血清白蛋白研究?

采用二次相分离制备7种 N-组氨酸壳聚糖/聚乳酸(NHCS/PLLA)支架,考察其在模拟体液中对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的吸附性能,并研究其吸附等温式、吸附动力学和热力学行为等.结果表明,在37．0℃、BSA 的初始浓度为2．5 mg/mL 时,50 kD-NHCS-3与PLLA质量比为5/5制得的 NPs3支架对BSA 的吸附容量最大,达928．53 mg/g;吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温式和准一级动力学方程,可为分离纯化BSA提供借鉴.     

钠基与钙基蒙脱石插层牛血清白蛋白的比较研究

蒙脱石负载蛋白质的研究为纳米复合材料开发、药物的负载与缓释等方面研究奠定基础.为了进一步分析蒙脱石不同结构对蛋白质插层蒙脱石的影响,作者根据离子交换的原理,研究了在不同pH值条件下,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)插层钠、钙基蒙脱石的插层效果.研究发现,在pH值低于等电点时,钙基蒙脱石(Ca-MMT)与钠基蒙脱石(Na-MMT)插层效果差异明显;相同pH值下,Na-MMT插入的蛋白质比例高.FT-IR和UV-vis分析都显示蒙脱石颗粒的存在改变了蛋白质的结构;UV-vis分析显示,由于蒙脱石表面助色基作用,共轭效应加强,上清液中的蛋白质214nm吸收峰,产生了明显的红移;氢键等的破坏则导致蛋白质部分螺旋结构消失而使蒙脱石层间缓释出来的蛋白质吸收峰发生明显的蓝移.Ca-MMT与Na-MMT对牛血清白蛋白结构变化的作用程度存在差别.     

N-组氨酸壳聚糖多孔支架对牛血清白蛋白的吸附性能

通过改变组氨酸/壳聚糖的配比及壳聚糖的相对分子质量合成了6种N-组氨酸壳聚糖(NHCS)多孔支架,考察其在模拟体液中吸附牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的能力,用紫外-可见分光光度法测定NHCS不同温度的吸附等温线和不同起始浓度下的吸附动力学曲线等。结果表明,在37.0℃、BSA的初始浓度为2.5 mg/mL时,壳聚糖的相对分子质量为50×103、组氨酸/壳聚糖的摩尔比为3∶1制得的50kD-NHCS-3多孔支架吸附BSA效果最好,吸附容量(Qe)为820.90 mg/g;吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温式和准一级动力学方程,且是一个自发、熵增、吸热的物理吸附过程。50kD-NHCS-3多孔支架可以重复使用,有望用于BSA或其他蛋白的分离纯化。     

基于牛血清白蛋白LB膜模板仿生合成碱式硝酸锌薄膜

结合仿生矿化的方法,通过牛血清白蛋白Langmuir膜板矢量控制和氨水动态控制相结合,合成了大面积连续致密具有(200)晶面取向的多孔Zn_5(OH)_8(NO_3)_2薄膜。经扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及X射线光电子能谱分析仪(XPS)等测量手段,分析了Zn_5(OH)_8(NO_3)_2薄膜样品的表面形貌和结晶性能,并结合生物矿化原理推测了双重模板的控制机制。本文提供了一种全新的在室温下制备具有良好结晶度且适于大面积生产薄膜的方法。     

Study of Biodistribution of Methotrexate-Loaded Bovine Serum Albumin Nanospheres in Mice

Nanospheres made from natural hydrophilic polymers have been proved efficient in terms of better drug-loading capacity, biocompatibility, and possibility less opsonization by reticuloendothelial system (RES) through an aqueous stearic barrier. Hence, nanospheres containing methotrexate were prepared from bovine serum albumin (BSA) by a novel pH coacervation method. A drug-to-polymer ratio study was carried out to determine the carrier capacity. The batch with the highest drug loading was subjected to in vitro analysis. It was found to provide a slow release after an initial burst release. Biodistribution of nanosphere-bound drug was compared with that of free drug in mice. It was observed that the percentage increase in drug distribution to the lungs, liver, and spleen was markedly high from the nanosphere when compared to free drug.     

A Study on the Preparation and Anti-Tumor Efficacy of Bovine Serum Albumin Nanospheres Containing 5-Fluorouracil

ABSTRACT

The therapeutic profile of many anti-cancer drugs has been improved by their modified distribution through a colloidal carrier system. Hence, bovine serum albumin nanospheres containing 5-fluorouracil were prepared by pH-coacervation methods. To select the most suitable cryoprotector for the formulated nanosphere system, a study on the effect of cryoprotectors in the prevention of particle agglomeration was done. Using glucose and mannitol at various concentrations during freeze drying, glucose at a concentration of 5% was observed to be relatively more effective in the prevention of particle agglomeration than the other cryoprotectors. The carrier capacity was determined through the drug-to-albumin ratio. The particle size of all the drug-loaded batches was analyzed before and after freeze drying. The batch of nanospheres with uniform size distribution, and highest drug loading, was used for other subsequent studies. The effect of surfactant in drug loading was estimated through various concentrations of sodium lauryl sulfate, and it was observed that the surfactant has no influence on drug loading at the selected concentrations. The batch of nanospheres with highest drug loading was evaluated for its in-vitro release, and the drug release was found to be in a bi-phasic pattern. To evaluate the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil-loaded nanospheres against cancer cells, an in vitro cytotoxicity study was carried out using HEp-2 cell lines. The nanosphere-bound drug was observed to produce a better cytotoxic effect than the free drug. The anti-tumor efficacy of drug-loaded nanosphere was investigated in DLA tumor-induced mice models, and the percentage tumor inhibition was relatively higher in animals treated with nanosphere-bound drug than with free drug.     

荧光光谱法研究桑色素与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光猝灭光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了桑色素与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用。实验表明桑色素对HSA的荧光猝灭属于单一静态猝灭反应,在溶液中以摩尔比1:1牢固结合,各结合反应的平衡常数Kp>105,结合常数Kb>104;根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算HSA与桑色素间距离r为3.81~3.58nm,能量转移效率E为0.18~0.13。并根据结合反应的热力学常数推测了药物与HSA之间的主要作用力类型为疏水作用力和偶极-偶极作用力。     

Effects of [Bmim][Cl] ionic liquid with different concentrations on the functional groups and wettability of coal

In view of high dust concentration in coal mining and difficulty of traditional water injection in coal wetting, the effects of [Bmim][Cl] (1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride) ionic liquid with different concentrations on wetting performance and functional groups of coals have been studied. Optical droplet morphology analysis system and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectrometer) were used. The results showed that coal samples treated with [Bmim][Cl] ionic liquid had a significant change in the content of aliphatic groups. In the coal samples treated with 0% concentration [Bmim][Cl], the content of CH₂ groups was 77.86%, CH₃ groups was 14.07%. When [Bmim][Cl] concentration was 4%, the content of CH₂ groups decreased to 24.55%, CH₃ groups increased to 61.25%. Besides, the contact angle is the minimal of a 41.1° at 4% ionic liquid concentration. The relationship between contact angles and contents of functional groups were analyzed. Results showed that the content of CH₃ groups and CH₂ groups had the greatest effect on the contact angle and 4% [Bmim][Cl] ionic liquid treatment can effectively reduce the contact angle and improve the coal wettability. It is of great significance to increase coal wettability and reduce dust generation by changing the contents of functional groups.     

Effects of ionic liquid additive [bmim]BF4 on fabrication of Ni-decorated Al2O3 powders by electroless deposition

Continuous and uniform Ni coating layer on the surface of Al₂O₃ powders are implemented by electroless deposition from sulfate solution with 25 g/L [bmim]BF₄ ionic liquid as additive. The effects of [bmim]BF₄ concentration on the surface morphologies, coating thickness, and element distribution of Ni-decorated Al₂O₃ powders have been investigated. It is demonstrated that with the increase of [bmim]BF₄ concentration in the range of 0–35 g/L, the formation of separated Ni powders and clusters away from Al₂O₃ surfaces are decreased. This can be explained by preferential adsorption of [bmim]BF₄ additive on the protrusions and sharp points of Al₂O₃ surface to inhibit the fast nucleation and crystal growth of Ni so that uniform Ni-decorated Al₂O₃ powders is obtained. When [bmim]BF₄ concentration is 25 g/L, the Ni grains on Al₂O₃ surface are uniform and spheroidal with a mean size of 0.5–1.5 μm and the coating thickness is about 2.0–3.0 μm. Besides, the deposition sequences of Ni coating layer is analyzed according to the changes in morphology of coated products obtained from different reaction stages. Furthermore, an empirical model of the deposition process of Ni-decorated Al₂O₃ powders with [bmim]BF₄ as additive is proposed to further elaborate the formation mechanism of the coating layer structure.     

Relation between Access-Related Infection and Preinfection Serum Albumin Concentration in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis

Background: Hemodialysis (HD) access‐related infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in HD patients. We tested whether hypoalbuminemia is a risk factor for HD access infection and whether mortality of HD catheter infection is affected by removal of the infected catheter. Methods: We analyzed the records of 87 patients on chronic HD who were hospitalized for HD access‐related infection. We obtained data on age, sex, preinfection serum albumin level, comorbidities, complications, infecting organism, type of infection, mode of management, and mortality. We compared preinfection serum albumin levels in 79 patients with HD access infection with the serum albumin levels of 198 control patients on chronic HD without HD access infection admitted to the hospital during the same time for other reasons. In the HD catheter infection subgroup, we compared mortalities between patients treated with catheter removal plus antibiotics as the primary mode of management and those treated initially with antibiotics alone. Results: Preadmission serum albumin level was lower in the HD access infection group (2.4 ± 0.6 g/dL) than in the control group (3.2 ± 0.6 g/dL, P < 0.0001). Logistic regression identified preadmission serum albumin level as a strong independent predictor of HD access infection. In a logistic regression model, with age, sex, HIV status, diabetes, and type of HD vascular access (excluding arterovenous fistula) as the covariates, the odds ratio of HD access infection was 9.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] 4.9–19.7) for a serum albumin level ≤ 3.0 g/dL (P < 0.0001), 10.4 (95% CI 4.97–21.6) for a serum albumin level ≤ 2.5 g/dL (P < 0.0001), and 28.0 (95% CI 5.8–135.9) for a serum albumin level ≤ 2.0 g/dL (P < 0.0001). Case mortality was 25.0% (4/16) in patients with tunneled HD catheter infection initially treated with antibiotics alone and 2.8% (2/71) in those treated with catheter removal plus antibiotics at the time of presentation (P = 0.0096). Conclusion: Hypoalbuminemia is associated with increased risk of HD access infection. Treatment of HD access infection with antibiotics alone is associated with increased risk of death.