基于对流层散射的VHF/UHF不对称分集传输技术研究

针对VHF/UHF频段单信道电台仅能视距通信的应用局限,通过理论分析和信道特性试验探讨了将对流层散射传输体制用于VHF/UHF频段超视距通信的可行性,并在此基础上提出了一种基于对流层散射的不对称分集传输技术方案,即在保留单信道电台硬件结构不变的前提下,通过增加超视距传输波形并且建立地面赋能站的方式实现其超视距通信能力。最后通过对设备原理样机的信道模拟测试和野外试验证实了该技术的可行性和有效性。     

基于GUIDE的U/VHF超视距信道测试统计软件

针对U/VHF超视距信道传播特性研究需求,利用MATLAB GUIDE工具设计了U/VHF频段超视距信道测试统计软件,开发了生成索引模块、回放模块、滑动绘图模块、状态信息模块和统计模块,以实现信道测试统计软件的用户界面显示、数值统计和结果图表化功能。该软件可对实测数据的单频特性、多径展宽特性和频率相关特性进行统计分析,得出信道的时/频域特性,将其与理论预测结果进行分析比较,可得出在典型信道条件下信道传播特性的参考标准。     

基于Okumura-Hata传播模型的VHF/UHF电台位置预测研究

本文在无线电监测和VHF/UHF频段不明信号查找工作的基础上,结合新疆乌鲁木齐城区地形,通过实测数据,对VHF/UHF频段无线电信号的传播特性进行分析研究。选出适用的电波传播模型后,考虑到建筑物对电波传播的影响,引入建筑物密度修正因子对模型进行修正并验证修正模型的有效性。该研究对VHF/UHF频段无线电台位置的精准预测和查找有较大帮助。     

赋能通信技术原理及应用展望

针对VHF/UHF频段电台仅能视距通信的应用局限,提出了一种基于对流层散射传播体制的赋能通信技术,并对其原理进行了介绍。该技术在不改变现役VHF/UHF电台硬件结构的前提下,通过建立赋能站和加载对流层散射通信波形,可以在VHF/UHF电台与赋能站之间实现可靠的超视距通信。通过理论分析、信道特性试验以及通信试验证实了该技术的可行性。最后对该技术的应用前景进行了分析。对实现多个被动传感器的优化选择和合理布站,提高目标定位精度有一定的理论和实际意义。     

城市微蜂窝电波传播特性及其场强预测

研究无线电通信系统,必须首先对电波传播路径作分析,因为是无线通信系统规划和优化的基础,直接关系到通信系统能力的有效发挥及无线网络的质量。不同频段的无线电波,其传播路径是不同的,对于UHF和VHF频段的移动通信系统来说,电波传播方式主要是空间波即直射波、反射波的合成波。由于移动用户处于城市建筑物之中,电波的视距传播属于多径传播。本文首先阐述移动通信电波传播的一般特性,接着指出城市微蜂窝电波传播的物理机制,并介绍一些典型的预测模型,最后,简要介绍了中国移动在城市微蜂窝电波传播场强预测领域中所做的工作和…     

V/UHF传播计算模型仿真研究

V/UHF频段在陆地和航空通信中已得到了广泛的应用.文章利用Matlab仿真平台,对自由空间中,平面大地视距路径与非视距路径上的传播损耗计算模型进行了仿真,分析得出了传播损耗与传播距离、通信频率等的关系:针对地空通信,对接收场强进行了仿真,分析得出了接收场强随发射功率、波长,通信距离、飞机高度和地面天线高度的变化关系.较为全面地仿真分析了V/UHF在陆地和地空通信中的传播特性,研究结果对V/UHF在陆地和地空通信中的应用具有一定的参考价值.     

U/V超视距通信信道分析与系统设计

以充分开发利用U/V频段通信资源、研发U/V频段超视距通信系统为目标,在充分分析超视距传播信道特点的基础上,以大量野外实测数据为支撑,提出了一种适合U/V超视距通信系统方案,将频率隐分集、降速率与失真自适应解调以及自适应变速率有机结合,对混合、散射信道条件下的误码性能进行了仿真分析以及实测验证,验证了方案的可行性,实现了U/V频段通信设备的超视距通信能力拓展。     

电离层中Ba和SF6复杂释放的电波传播效应研究

单一点源方式的化学物质释放, 一般仅能形成较简单的电离层扰动结构, 对电磁波的影响频段和影响程度都较为局限, 难以对甚高频(Very High Frequency, VHF)以上频段的无线电波产生显著影响.文章提出了一种Ba和SF₆两种不同性质物质组合的复杂释放方法, 并利用水平分层介质传播理论, 分别以150、400、1 000 MHz三个典型频率为代表, 估算了VHF、超高频(Ultrahigh Frequency, UHF)和L频段常用卫星电波信号穿越扰动区后幅度和相位的闪烁情况.仿真结果表明, 复杂释放方法产生的电离层扰动结构能够对VHF以上波段信号传播产生显著影响, 且信号所受影响随着频率的提高而变弱.     

基于ITU-R P.1546模型的小型无线电监测站监测覆盖范围研究

根据VHF/UHF频段电波传播特性、无线电业务的发展和无线电技术设施的整体情况,结合当地电磁传播环境,利用ITU-RP.1546传播模型对小型无线电监测系统的覆盖范围进行了仿真,估算出了常用无线电业务的监测覆盖范围。     

VHF频段低端超视距传播机制研究

简要介绍了VHF频段超视距电波传播媒质在不同纬度、不同高度的空间分布情况,并根据不同的传播媒质和传播机理对超视距电波传播机制进行了分类。对每种超视距电波传播机制所发生的空间区域、形成机理、传播特性以及应用特点作了较为详尽的阐述,同时对各种超视距传播机制的不同点进行了比较。最后指出充分认识各种传播机制,对于合理利用各种通信资源,设计多种传播机制兼容的通信设备具有一定的参考作用。     

An Enhanced Approach for a Prediction Method of the Propagation Characteristics in Korean Environments at 781 MHz

In high‐speed wireless communications, an analysis of the propagation characteristics is an important process. Information on the propagation characteristics suitable for each environment significantly helps in the design of mobile communications. This paper presents the analysis results of radio propagation characteristics in outdoor environments for a new mobile wireless system at 781 MHz. To avoid the interference of Korean DTV broadcasting, we measure the channel characteristics in urban, suburban, and rural areas on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, using a channel sounder and 4×4 antenna. The path loss (PL) measurement results differ from those of existing propagation models by more than 10 dB. To analyze the frequency characteristics for Korean propagation environments, we derive various propagation characteristic parameters: PL, delay spread, angular spread, and K‐factor. Finally, we verify the validity of the measurement results by comparing them with the actual measurement results and 3D ray‐tracing simulation results.     

基于机器学习和卫星图像的路径损耗预测

基于反向传播神经网络（back propagation neural network,BPNN）构建了一种路径损耗预测模型.通过卫星图像的红、绿、蓝（red, green and blue,RGB）通道的颜色信息来表征无线通信电波传播路径的环境特征,结合路测点与基站的距离特征构建数据集,迭代训练网络参数,以预测传播路径损耗.结果表明,对跨基站路测点的预测结果与实测数据之间的相关系数达到0.83,绝对平均误差控制在0.66 dB,标准差控制在6.65 dB,说明在缺乏某一场景的详细模型和材质参数时,本文模型也能可靠预测无线通信电波的传播路径损耗.此外,本文信道模型与传统信道建模方法多方面的对比与分析表明,本文模型在相同计算资源下可以提供和传统信道建模方法相差很小的预测结果,同时大大缩短预测所需的时间,说明本文模型对传播路径损耗做出快速预测的能力可以用于无线通信网络系统的优化.     

空白电视频段下考虑船体晃动的海上无线电波传播特性研究*

为设计基于空白电视频段的海上无线传输系统,需要了解在该频段下无线电波在海面传播特性.在海上环境下,海面波动会引起船体晃动,导致发射和接收天线间的角度变化,从而影响海上电波传播损耗和通信链路性能.对海浪波动引起的船体晃动进行了三维建模,然后考虑地球曲率并结合晃动时天线角度改变引起的天线接收增益变化改进了海上电波传播损耗模型.借助该模型仿真分析了空白电视频段下不同船体晃动类型和在不同传播距离时对海上无线电波传输路径增益的影响程度.     

A canonical space-time characterization of mobile wireless channels

A canonical space-time characterization of mobile wireless channels is introduced in terms of a fixed basis that is independent of the true channel parameters. The basis captures the essential degrees of freedom in the received signal using discrete multipath delays, Doppler shifts, and directions of arrival. This provides a robust representation of the propagation dynamics and dramatically reduces the number of channel parameters to be estimated. The resulting canonical space-time receivers deliver optimal performance at substantially reduced complexity compared to existing designs     

Numerical characterization and modeling of subject-specific ultrawideband body-centric radio channels and systems for healthcare applications

The paper presents a subject-specific radio propagation study and system modeling in wireless body area networks using a simulation tool based on the parallel finite-difference time-domain technique. This technique is well suited to model the radio propagation around complex, inhomogeneous objects such as the human body. The impact of different digital phantoms in on-body radio channel and system performance was studied. Simulations were performed at the frequency of 3-10 GHz considering a typical hospital environment, and were validated by on-site measurements with reasonably good agreement. The analysis demonstrated that the characteristics of the on-body radio channel and system performance are subject-specific and are associated with human genders, height, and body mass index. Maximum variations of almost 18.51% are observed in path loss exponent due to change of subject, which gives variations of above 50% in system bit error rate performance. Therefore, careful consideration of subject-specific parameters are necessary for achieving energy efficient and reliable radio links and system performance for body-centric wireless network.     

一种深度残差网络构建的5G无线智能传播模型

为建立更为准确的全覆盖、全应用、全频谱的5G无线信道模型,提出通过认知无线电与深度神经网络相结合的方法研究无线电波传播特性。根据传统无线传播模型并考虑到不同传播环境,根据信道大尺度衰落特性（包括路径损耗、阴影衰落和小尺度衰落特性）的统计结果,通过BP算法提取特征,并应用FeatureTools进行深度特征综合建立特征方程,计算特征变量与传播损耗的相关系数,进行相关系数的置信区间及变量独立性检验,最终筛选出22个特征并排序。基于深度残差网络建立传播路径损耗的回归模型,结合批正则化过拟合测算平均接收功率,为建立更精确的无线信道模型提供了量化依据,并最终在测试数据集上取得均方根误差8.36（本地）和10.03（云端）的成绩,对工程实践具有较强的参考价值。     

A simple Cooperative diversity method based on network path selection

Cooperative diversity has been recently proposed as a way to form virtual antenna arrays that provide dramatic gains in slow fading wireless environments. However, most of the proposed solutions require distributed space-time coding algorithms, the careful design of which is left for future investigation if there is more than one cooperative relay. We propose a novel scheme that alleviates these problems and provides diversity gains on the order of the number of relays in the network. Our scheme first selects the best relay from a set of M available relays and then uses this "best" relay for cooperation between the source and the destination. We develop and analyze a distributed method to select the best relay that requires no topology information and is based on local measurements of the instantaneous channel conditions. This method also requires no explicit communication among the relays. The success (or failure) to select the best available path depends on the statistics of the wireless channel, and a methodology to evaluate performance for any kind of wireless channel statistics, is provided. Information theoretic analysis of outage probability shows that our scheme achieves the same diversity-multiplexing tradeoff as achieved by more complex protocols, where coordination and distributed space-time coding for M relay nodes is required, such as those proposed by Laneman and Wornell (2003). The simplicity of the technique allows for immediate implementation in existing radio hardware and its adoption could provide for improved flexibility, reliability, and efficiency in future 4G wireless systems.     

Canonical space-time processing for wireless communications

A canonical space-time characterization of mobile wireless channels is introduced in terms of a fixed basis that is independent of the true channel parameters The basis captures the essential degrees of freedom in the received signal using discrete multipath delays, Doppler shifts, and directions of arrival (DOA). The canonical representation provides a robust representation of the propagation dynamics and eliminates the need for estimating delay, Doppler and DOA parameters of different multipaths, Furthermore, it furnishes a natural framework for designing low-complexity space-time receivers. Single-user receivers based on the canonical channel representation are developed and analyzed, It is demonstrated that the resulting canonical space-time receivers deliver near-optimal performance at substantially reduced complexity compared to existing designs.     

A novel stochastic millimeter-wave indoor radio channel model

The paper introduces a model for the stochastic millimeter-wave indoor radio channel. This model relates the stochastic properties of the radio channel to the underlying geometry of the investigated environment. The geometric simplicity of the millimeter-wave channel allows examining fundamental deterministic properties of the wave propagation behavior in environments of predefined randomness, i.e., environments whose dimensions and properties are described by various probability distributions. The influence of the randomness on the radio channel is studied for the down-link of a wireless local area network at 60 GHz. Joint amplitudes of path lengths, angles of departure, and amplitudes, as well as spatial power densities, average power of the direct paths, and k factors are investigated.     

A Model of 60 GHz Indoor Radio Channel

A novel model of millimeter-wave (MMW) indoor radio channel is presented in this paper. The model is related the random properties of the MMW radio channel to the underlying geometry of the environment. The geometric simplicity of the MMW channel is allowed examining fundamental deterministic properties of the wave propagation behavior in environments of predefined randomness. The dimensions and properties of environments are described by various probability distributions. Stochastic influence on the radio channel is studied for the down-link of a wireless local area network at 60 GHz. Other related factors, such as amplitudes of path lengths, angles of departure, and amplitudes, as well as spatial power densities, average power of the direct paths are investigated.