双/三模基片集成波导和共面波导混合结构滤波器设计

针对微波带通滤波器小型化、高性能的应用需求,提出使用双/三模方形基片集成波导和共面波导混合结构设计带通滤波器.通过改变双模基片集成波导中TE₁₀₂和TE₂₀₁的谐振频率和外部耦合的强弱,可实现具有近似椭圆、非对称和无传输零点响应的双模滤波器;两个相同尺寸的共面波导作为谐振器蚀刻在基片集成波导表面,与TE₁₀₂和TE₂₀₁共同形成一个通带,设计具有多样性响应的四阶滤波器.在具有非对称响应四阶滤波器的基础上,使主模TE₁₀₁频率移动到该通带附近,设计更宽带宽的五阶滤波器.并对设计的滤波器进行加工和测试.测试结果与仿真结果吻合,表明了该混合结构设计高性能滤波器方法的可行性.     

铷原子钟微波谐振腔的发展与应用

随着现代通信技术以及市场需求的发展，铷原子钟产品不断更新迭代，正在向小型化、高性能的方向发展。微波谐振腔作为铷原子钟的核心部件，正在不断向小型化方向发展。本文阐述了铷原子钟工作原理以及微波谐振腔的谐振理论，分析了铷原子钟常用的谐振模式及其场分布，介绍了铷原子钟微波谐振腔的发展以及模式转变，由此发展了填充陶瓷介质的TE₁₁₁标准谐振腔以及模式类似TE₀₁₁的非标准谐振腔。铷原子钟微波谐振腔未来也将继续向着体积更小、性能更高的方向发展。     

AlN微环谐振腔倍频程孤子光频梳（特邀）

基于光学微谐振腔的自参考耗散克尔孤子(Dissipative Kerr Solitons, DKSs)有广泛的应用，如频率合成器、相干通信、天文光谱仪校准、精密测量、光学时钟、双梳光谱学等。倍频程DKS已在氮化硅和铌酸锂微谐振腔中实现，笔者提出了一种在氮化铝(AlN)微环谐振腔中通过单一泵浦直接产生倍频程DKS的简单方案。通过将两个谐振频率相近的模式TE₀₀ 和TE₁₀分别作为泵浦谐振和辅助谐振模式，红失谐侧的辅助模式TE₁₀可以有效地平衡孤子形成过程中的热拖曳效应。慢速扫描泵浦光波长可获得稳定的倍频程展宽的孤子梳，带宽为1100~2300 nm，孤子存在范围最大为10.4 GHz(83 pm)。这是首次在AlN平台上获得倍频程展宽的克尔光孤子。该方案在单一泵浦源下就可以获得稳定的倍频程光孤子以及宽的孤子访问窗口，不同于其他方案需要额外引入复杂的控制手段和设备。     

基于非谐振节点的盒型拓扑结构基片集成波导滤波器设计

针对微波带通滤波器小型化、高性能的应用需求,提出使用单模和双模基片集成波导谐振器相结合设计广义切比雪夫带通滤波器.该结构可实现盒型拓扑结构,并且双模基片集成波导谐振器中的主模TE₁₀₁作为非谐振节点提供一条额外的交叉耦合路径,并能增加一个有限的传输零点;该结构不需要传统负耦合结构就能实现两个有限传输零点,并且该传输零点可以位于通带上方或下方,具有设计灵活的特点.为了进一步提高滤波器的选择性,研究了在四阶滤波器上蚀刻互补开环谐振器设计拓展的盒型拓扑结构滤波器,并实现五阶滤波功能三个有限传输零点.为了验证结构的合理性,设计了两款中心频率为10GHz的对称和非对称响应的四阶滤波器、一款中心频率为5.8GHz的五阶滤波器,并给出相应的含非谐振节点的盒型拓扑结构耦合矩阵进行验证,最后进行加工和测试.耦合矩阵响应、仿真和测试结果一致性较好,表明了该结构设计高性能滤波器的可行性.     

基于不同边界条件的SIW谐振腔导模场分析及应用

总结了完备的六种不同边界条件的基片集成波导(SIW)谐振腔结构体系.基于镜像原理和亥姆霍兹方程,给出而不同边界条件下SIW谐振腔的导模场的闭式解.分析了所有边界条件下的谐振腔的场分布,与全波仿真分析、传输线模型法和空腔模型理论给出的结果一致.给出了各种边界条件下SIW谐振腔的谐振频率计算公式.基于提出的传输线附加额外的两个边界条件与谐振腔等效的原理,分析了在SIW谐振腔内,TE模、TM模与TEM模的共存机理.阐述了不同边界条件下的SIW谐振腔的演变关系.最后设计了基于不同边界条件的SIW谐振腔结构的双模带通滤波器和均衡器,该滤波器的两个模式,TE100(TEM模式)和TE102独立可调.器件的实测结果与仿真结果一致,验证了理论分析的正确性,为微波器件的小型化设计提供了思路.     

半模基片集成波导增益均衡器的设计和实现

针对增益均衡器小型化的发展趋势和要求,设计了多子结构单元级联的Ku波段的半模基片集成增益均衡器.谐振子单元与主传输线在三层介质基板上,成空间立体分布,构成七层结构;提出了利用多节微带线枝节进行阻抗匹配的过渡带设计方法,根据坐标变换分析得到HMSIW谐振腔的主模;采用羟基铁填充的吸收柱阵列调节衰减量和Q值,给出了该结构均衡器的设计步骤.与微带均衡器相比,该均衡器提高了Q值,减小了损耗.测试结果表明,该结构保持了和腔体类均衡器相同的性能,同时缩小了体积,实测结果与目标均衡曲线吻合度较好,最大差值为0.6dB.行波管与均衡器联测后,输出增益波动小于±0.4dB.     

改进的电磁混合耦合SIW超宽阻带滤波器设计

为了提升滤波器的阻带性能,提出了一种改进的电磁混合耦合基片集成波导(Substrate Integrated Waveguide,SIW)超宽阻带滤波器的设计。首先,利用模式的本征抑制和电磁混合耦合方法,合理地设置外部馈电端口、内部耦合窗口及内部耦合圆孔阵列,抑制了频率低于TE₁₀₅和TE₅₀₁的所有高次模;其次,利用耦合槽的偏移,在中间金属层侧壁中心约为1/10腔体宽度处刻蚀耦合槽,可同时抑制TE₁₀₅和TE₅₀₁以及TE₃₀₅和TE₅₀₃模的耦合;最后,仿真结果显示,该滤波器的中心频率f₀=5.94GHz,相对带宽为3.37%,插入损耗为2.29 d B,回波损耗优于17.1 d B。当阻带宽度延伸至4.85f₀时,抑制深度优于20 d B。综上,探讨了基片集成波导超宽阻带滤波器的宽阻带抑制,有效延伸了阻带宽度,为移动通信系统进一步提升抗干扰性能奠定了技术基础。     

基于圆柱谐振腔的脉冲压缩研究

设计了一个基于高品质因数圆柱谐振腔的脉冲压缩系统模型，采用渐变式的输入端过渡段设计了输出端过渡段，保证脉冲压缩系统在储能、泄能阶段的高能量传输效率。通过CST建模仿真对模型耦合口等参数进行优化，实现谐振腔在2.9003 GHz处近似以TE_1,1,22模式工作，计算了谐振频点处的电场幅值分布并分析其特点，在忽略开关等损耗的条件下，通过数值递推法大致计算出模型在泄能阶段可获得约61倍的输出功率增益，脉冲宽度约为3 ns,能量效率约为10.5%。     

基于多模谐振的低剖面宽带贴片天线

为了增加贴片天线的工作带宽和改善其辐射特性,提出了一种基于多模谐振的低剖面贴片天线。通过在矩形贴片的非辐射边加载短路壁降低H面的高交叉极化,在贴片下方加载短路销钉提高TM_1/2,0模式的谐振频率（f_1/2,0）;然后在TM_3/2,0模式的零电流位置处切割一个矩形缝隙来激发辐射缝隙模式（TM_RS）,得到低剖面、宽频带和低交叉极化的三模谐振贴片天线;最后通过增加贴片宽度和调整天线结构,降低TM_1/2,2模式的频率（f _1/2,2）,实现了四模谐振。仿真和实测结果表明该四模谐振贴片天线在0.03λ₀的厚度下可将带宽增加到21.7% (2.67～3.32 GHz).     

宽带幅度均衡器设计

提供了电阻加载吸收式宽带均衡器的设计模型和等效电路,与宽带均衡器传统定性分析方法不同,本文对宽带均衡器的谐振频率、带宽和衰减量做了定量分析,给出了详细的计算公式和设计步骤,并依据这些公式和步骤提供了设计实例,测试曲线与计算结果显示了良好的一致性。针对传统宽带均衡器加工后难以调节的缺点,文章还设计了一种同轴结构的宽带均衡器,通过调整腔盖和电阻环的插入深度,这种宽带均衡器能在加工完成后对谐振频率、Q值和衰减量进行调节,且体积较小,具有良好的应用前景。     

A new type of waveguide ring cavity for resonator and filterapplications

A new type of rectangular waveguide ring cavity has been developed for applications to resonators, filters, and multiplexers. The circuits have advantages of high Q and high power handling capability. H-plane and E-plane waveguide ring cavities have been investigated thoroughly in single-mode and dual-mode operations. For single-mode operation, regular resonant modes, split resonant modes, and forced resonant modes were explained by resonant mode charts of E-field points. Mechanically tuned and electronically tuned resonators built by adjusting the resonant modes between regular resonant modes and forced resonant modes have been demonstrated. For dual-mode operation, a dual-mode filter using a single H-plane ring cavity has been built with a bandwidth of 0.77%, a stopband attenuation of more than 40 dB, and a sharp gain slope transition. Another dual-mode filter which was formed by cascading two E-plane ring cavities has also been fabricated with a bandwidth of 1.12%, a stopband attenuation of 70 dB, a mode purity of 2 GHz at the center frequency of 26.82 GHz, and a sharp gain slope transition     

Dual- and Triple-Mode Branch-Line Ring Resonators and Harmonic Suppressed Half-Ring Resonators

Ring resonators have been widely used for various applications. Dual-mode ring resonators have also been investigated due to their applicability to multifrequency mode requirement. In this paper, dual-mode ring resonators using a branch line are designed along with a systematic approach. Triple-mode branch-line ring resonators are also designed adding two branch lines to the ring resonator. Adding more branch lines, multimode resonators can be realized based on the design procedure developed here. The location of the branch lines determines the additional resonant frequencies other than the fundamental resonant frequency generated by the enclosing ring. Furthermore, half-ring resonators working at 2.5 GHz are proposed for suppressing multiple harmonics (second and third harmonics) and providing size reduction with employment of various physical configurations. Equalizing the even- and odd-mode phase delays, harmonics are suppressed effectively in the design of half-ring resonators. Double half-ring resonators with a long opening gap are investigated to continuously decrease the resonant frequency. An open-loop structure provides flexible design and lowers the resonant frequency. Two dual-mode ring resonators and one triple-mode ring resonator are simulated and fabricated along with three different half-ring resonators     

用于铷原子频标的磁控管腔研究

研究了一种应用于铷原子频标的磁控管腔，对用于磁控管腔的主要特征和参数计算进行了研究，主要包括磁控管腔的谐振频率、Q值、微波场模式。研究结果表明磁控管腔的谐振频率可以调谐至6.835GHz，Q值都能够调至600～1000之间，其微波场谐振模式是典型的TE011模式，频率温度系数较小（32.5KHz/℃－35.0 KHz/℃），所设计的磁控管腔能够满足铷原子钟物理部分的设计要求。     

微波线性相位双模介质滤波器

本文讨论了用双模介质加载谐振腔实现的微波线性相位滤波器结构，在非级联耦合的诸振腔之间引入一个交叉耦合，以改善通带内的时延平坦特性，给出了用模匹配法计算介质加载谐振腔的谐振频率和谐振腔之间耦合系数的方法。介绍了采用这种方法构成的滤波器的实际设计方法。最后制作了用这种方法设计出的滤波器，给出的实测结果表明它不仅可满足幅频特性的滤波要求，而且具有良好的通带时延特性。     

Attenuation characteristics in confocal annular elliptic waveguidesand resonators

The perturbation method is used to obtain the attenuation constant and Q-factor of several TEM, TE, and TM modes in confocal annular elliptic waveguides (CAE-Ws) and confocal annular elliptic resonators (CAE-Rs). Normalized attenuation and Q-factor charts are given for a variety of possible combinations of the focal distance and the eccentricities. Comparisons between the first higher mode in a CAE-W and a coaxial waveguide with the same cutoff frequency and cross-sectional propagating area reveals a lower attenuation in elliptic geometry. Consequently, the Q-factor in a CAE-R is 20%-40% greater than a Q factor for a coaxial resonator with the same volume and resonant frequency     

Dual mode coupling by square corner cut in resonators and filters

A method for realization of dual-mode coupling in rectangular waveguide cavities is described and analyzed. The method completely replaces the coupling screw, and therefore can be used to eliminate the need for tuning in dual-mode waveguide cavity filters. It also offers a wide range of coupling values and can achieve higher power-handling capability than coupling screws. Mode matching is used to calculate the mode chart of the infinitely long square corner cut rectangular waveguide (SCCRW), the field distributions of each mode, and the resonant frequencies of the cavity. An evanescent mode rectangular waveguide is used to provide dual-mode couplings between adjacent cavities. The junction discontinuity between the SCCRW and the rectangular waveguide is modeled by a double mode-matching method, yielding modal scattering parameters of the junction. A four-pole dual-mode elliptic-function rectangular waveguide cavity filter using the coupling method was constructed. The experimental filter results showed excellent agreement with theory     

四阶双模介质滤波器的设计和分析

理论分析了屏蔽腔中矩形介质的谐振频率,同时使用Ansoft HFSS对所设计的滤波器进行仿真分析。根据以往的双模结构,使用了利用切角进行双模耦合的新结构,对相邻腔体问的耦合采用耦合窗口和耦合杆相结合的方法。要求的滤波器参数指标为：中心频率f0=2140MHz,带宽BW=50MHz,插入损耗IL〈0．1dB,回波损耗RL〉22dB。仿真结果表明该结构可以更加有效地减小插入损耗,且体积比传统滤波器减小了很多,有利于器件小型化。     

Analysis of mode characteristics for deformed square resonators by FDTD technique

The mode frequencies and quality factors (Q-factors) in two-dimensional (2-D) deformed square resonators are analyzed by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique. The results show that the deformed square cavities with circular and cut corners have larger Q-factors than the perfect ones at certain conditions. For a square cavity with side length of 2 /spl mu/m and refractive index of 3.2, the mode Q-factor can increase 13 times as the perfect corners are replaced by a quarter of circle with radius of 0.3 /spl mu/m. Furthermore the blue shift with the increasing deformations is found as a result of the reduction in effective resonator area. In square cavities with periodic roughness at sidewalls which maintains the symmetry of the square, the Q-factors of the whispering gallery (WG)-like modes are still one order of magnitude larger that those of non-WG-like modes. However, the Q-factors of these two types of modes are of the same order in the square cavity with random roughness. We also find that the rectangular and rhombic deformation largely reduce the Q -factors with the increasing offset and cause the splitting of the doubly degenerate modes due to the breaking of certain symmetry properties.