共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 57 毫秒
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引 言钙钛矿型致密透氧膜在高温下具有氧离子、电子混合导电性 .当膜两侧存在氧分压梯度时 ,高压侧的氧在膜表面经化学吸附解离成氧离子、电子 ,于膜主体内扩散至另一侧 ,并重新结合、脱附至低氧压体系 .将致密透氧膜反应器用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应为天然气利用开辟了一条崭新的路径 ,近年来受到普遍关注 .该过程集空分与反应于一体 ,降低了大量的操作成本 ,通过膜壁控制氧气的进料有效控制了反应进程 .提高膜的透氧量 ,解决还原性气氛下膜的稳定性等问题 ,是该过程实现工业化的关键 .Balachandrand[1] 、Tsai[2 ] … 相似文献
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甲烷部分氧化制合成气膜反应实验与模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用钙钛矿型致密透氧膜对甲烷部分氧化制合成气进行了膜反应实验研究,并建立了该膜反应的数学模型。模拟计算结果与实验结果吻合较好:通过该模型考察了绝热条件下的反应床层温度分布,以及恒温反应体系中温度、流量、反应器长度等因素对膜反应结果的影响。 相似文献
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甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用粒度为5mm的α-Al2O3、β-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3为载体,用浸渍法制备了10%(质量)Ni基催化剂。在固定床流动反应器中,在反应温度500-850℃,大空速和不同的CH4/O2摩尔比下,测定了该催化剂用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气的活性和CO选择性。500℃用H2对催化剂还2h后,进行活性测试结果,10%Ni/β-Al2O3、Ni/γ-Al2O3对POM反应无活性,只有10%Niα-Al2O3对POM反应有活性。TPR测试结果表明,这是由于10%Ni/β-Al2O3和Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂在700℃以下未被还原所致。另外,合成气的生成速率和CO选择尾均随反应温度和空速的增大而增大,并在CH4/O2摩尔比2时有最大值。 相似文献
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The catalytic partial oxidation of methane to syngas (CO H2) has been simulated thermodynamically with the advanced process simulator PRO/Ⅱ. The influences of temperature,pressure,CH4/O2 ratio and steam addition in feed gas on the conversion of CH4 selectively to syngas and heat duty required were investigated, and their effects on carbon formation were also discussed. The simulation results were in good agreement with the literature data taken from a spouted bed reactor. 相似文献
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甲烷部分氧化制合成气是高转化率、高选择性、高空速、低H2/CO、温和的放热反应,综述了近几年来甲烷部分氧化制合成气的催化剂、反应机理及活性中心的研究进展及反应中的存在问题。 相似文献
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介绍了微波场中甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应的原理及特性,对甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应的催化剂在微波场中的性能进行了简要介绍和分析,表明了甲烷部分氧化的微波反应技术具有较好的工业应用前景。 相似文献
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非催化加压甲烷部分氧化制合成气 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了非催化条件下,温度、压力和进气配比对甲烷部分氧化制合成气的影响,结果表明:甲烷的转化率随温度的升高,压力的增加,进气中氧的增加而增加;产物中合成气含量随温度的升高而增加,最高达81%以上;随着温度的升高,产物中H2/CO存在极值,在本实验的研究范围内,最大可达1.8;进气中氧增多,产物中H2/CO减小;温度升高,或压力增大,CO2的选择性也随之提高.对CO选择性的正交分析表明,进气配比对CO选择性影响最大,压力次之,温度的影响最小. 相似文献
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Hydrodynamics in vertical tubular leaching reactor was studied in this work. Based on the observation of particle saltation in curved and square return bends, the inclined return bend was developed and examined. For the narrow and wide size distribution particle system, the method for calculating the particle holdup in upflow and downflow tubes was derived on the basis of generalized fluidization equation. The model of unit pressure drop was given and examined by experiments. 相似文献
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管式反应器气相初始混合最佳条件的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
管式反应器在采用向轴对撞方式进行气相初始混合时,影响其混合效果的主导因素是两股气流的动量比和它们之间的交角。实验结果表明,气流交角α在75°左右,动量比H在0.5—1之间混合效果最好。气流完全混合所需长度为1.33—3.11D,远小于非同轴对撞混合所需长度。 相似文献
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A hollow fiber membrane reactor, which resembles a tube-and-shell heat exchanger, was developed for homogeneous catalytic reactions with gas reactants and products. The gas stream flows through the tube side while the reaction takes place in the catalyst solution which fills the shell side. The separation load of product from the catalyst solution can be reduced by using a hollow fiber membrane reactor instead of a conventional bubble column reactor. The reactor operates in a plug-flow pattern with a large mass transfer area per unit volume of catalyst solution
This concept was investigated experimentally using the direct oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde reaction in an aqueous solution of palladium (H) chloride-cupric chloride with a silicone rubber membrane reactor and a polypropylene membrane reactor. It was experimentally demonstrated that membrane reactors could achieve higher production rates per unit volume of catalyst than the conventional sparged reactor. The experimental data were in good agreement with the predictions by the mathematical model. The conditions under which the membrane reactor will be more advantageous than the conventional sparged reactors can be readily ascertained with the analytical solution of the simplified membrane reactor model. 相似文献
This concept was investigated experimentally using the direct oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde reaction in an aqueous solution of palladium (H) chloride-cupric chloride with a silicone rubber membrane reactor and a polypropylene membrane reactor. It was experimentally demonstrated that membrane reactors could achieve higher production rates per unit volume of catalyst than the conventional sparged reactor. The experimental data were in good agreement with the predictions by the mathematical model. The conditions under which the membrane reactor will be more advantageous than the conventional sparged reactors can be readily ascertained with the analytical solution of the simplified membrane reactor model. 相似文献