适用于可见光通信的LED器件

认为研究发光二极管(LED)器件调制特性以及在高速调制状态下的发光特性是提升新型可见光通信系统性能的关键问题之一,LED器件调制特性的提升可以显著拓展可见光通信系统的应用范围。基于LED器件的调频特性,通过分析发光器件和封装的结构及其他关键光电性能,提出建议:通过降低RC时间以及载流子自发辐射寿命,有效改善LED器件的响应速率,提高LED的调制带宽。     

可见光通信中的LED频率特性测试方法研究

针对可见光通信系统中LED的频率特性问题,提出了采用频谱分析仪的测试方案,设计、制作了以PinPD作为光电探测器的LED频率特性测试电路及收发系统。对流明、科瑞、欧司朗、三星等多种商用白光LED以及日本滨松的光通信用红光LED进行了测试,得出了具有较大参考价值的结论。     

LED非线性对基于正交频分复用可见光通信系统的影响

基于带有寄生参数的发光二极管(LED)Shockley方程,结合具有饱和特性的固态功率放大器的幅度传输模型,构建了可见光通信系统中LED的双向饱和非线性模型。基于该模型,通过蒙特-卡洛仿真分析了LED非线性对采用正交频分复用(OFDM)的可见光通信系统(VLC)性能的影响。分析结果表明OFDM的VLC系统性能受LEDI-V特性非线性、直流偏置电压、基带调制方式、调制信号切顶比率及方式的直接影响。     

基于MIMO的可见光通信系统研究

可见光通信是利用LED发出的可见光传输信息的,可见光通信兼顾照明和通信,同时LED具备发光强度高、耗能低、无电磁干扰,有着巨大的发展潜力。文章指出,将MIMO技术应用于可见光通信系统,合理地对LED进行布局,可提升系统的可靠性。同时文章研究了可见光通信系统中的调制技术,比较了几种常见的调制技术,分析了各自的优缺点。     

白光LED室内可见光通信的关键技术

可见光通信是一项新兴基于白光LED的无线光通信技术,具有发射功率高、不占用无线电频谱、无电磁干扰、无电磁辐射和节约能源等优点,能够同时实现照明和通信的双重功能。阐述了可见光通信技术的发展动态,介绍基于白光LED的室内可见光通信系统,并对提高系统整体性能的若干关键技术进行了研究讨论,为白光LED室内可见光通信系统进一步研究提供依据。     

用于VLC的LED半功率角优化布局方法研究

提出通过优化发光二极管(LED)半功率角的布局来提高室内可见光通信系统性能的方法。4种典型的LED布局方式的仿真结果表明,该方法对于提高可见光通信系统的信噪比、降低信噪比的波动有明显效果。对于均匀的LED布局方式,信噪比的波动从未优化时的5.2 d B大幅下降到0.3 d B。该方法不需要调节LED的功率,更适合于工程运用。     

基于白光LED的可见光通信研究进展

白光LED将成为未来主要的照明光源,这使得基于白光LED的可见光通信(VLC)在通信网络中具有一定的优势。介绍了可见光通信系统的优势及发展概况,分析了包括通信速率的提高、全双工通信的实现以及与现有通信网络互联等关键技术,综述了可见光通信技术的应用现状,并展望了可见光通信技术的应用前景。     

基于白光LED的可见光通信研究进展

白光LED将成为未来主要的照明光源, 这使得基于白光LED的可见光通信(VLC)在通信网络中具有一定的优势。介绍了可见光通信系统的优势及发展概况, 分析了包括通信速率的提高、全双工通信的实现以及与现有通信网络互联等关键技术, 综述了可见光通信技术的应用现状, 并展望了可见光通信技术的应用前景。     

白光LED室内可见光通信的关键技术

可见光通信是一项新兴基于白光LED的无线光通信技术,具有发射功率高、不占用无线电频谱、无电磁干扰、无电磁辐射和节约能源等优点,能够同时实现照明和通信的双重功能.阐述了可见光通信技术的发展动态,介绍基于白光LED的室内可见光通信系统,并对提高系统整体性能的若干关键技术进行了研究讨论,为白光LED室内可见光通信系统进一步研究提供依据.     

高速VLC系统中LED直流偏置对系统误码率的影响

研究了高速可见光通信(VLC)系统中荧光型LED光源的直流偏置电流大小与系统响应时间、误码率的关系;搭建了高速可见光通信测试系统,用于验证如何通过设置合适的LED光源的直流偏置电流使可见光通信系统达到更高的通信速率和更低的误码率.实验测试结果表明,在直流偏置电流为60～80 mA,1W的荧光型LED的响应时间较短,系统的误码率较低,此时可见光通信系统可达到最大传输速率.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks