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减轻环境压力利用粉煤灰生产肥料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍粉煤灰的基本性质,总结目前各种粉煤灰肥料的特点和生产方法,对生产、作用机理进行分析,简单论述粉煤灰肥料的应用方法,并提出应注意的问题. 相似文献
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支配着粉煤灰应用于水泥生产的重要因素是玻璃体的含量和粉煤灰中未燃烧的碳.我国粉煤灰排放量逐年快速增长,目前年排放量已达2亿t,而高碳粉煤灰不能用于大多数混凝土,因为碳将显著降低混凝土的耐久性和混凝土性能,尤其使混凝土强度大幅降低.目前我国排放粉煤灰含碳量超过12%的火力发电厂较多,不仅造成能源和资源的极大浪费.更重要的是由于粉煤灰中含有未燃烬的碳粒,严重影响了粉煤灰资源的开发与利用. 相似文献
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锅炉飞灰含碳量检测技术的发展和现状 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
锅炉飞灰含碳量是反映火力发电厂燃煤锅炉燃烧效率的一项重要指标,精确和实时地监测飞灰含碳量有利于提高锅炉燃烧控制水平,降低发电成本,提高机组运行的经济性,同时也有利于提高煤灰的品位,促进煤灰的商品化。综述了飞灰含碳量检测技术的发展和现状,分析了存在的问题,提出了改进的建议,对飞灰含碳量检测技术的发展具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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The characteristic feature of the oil shale ashes produced by fluidized bed combustion (700-800 °C) in PAMA's demonstration power plant is the large amount of amorphous phases, Ca-Al-silicates and Al-silicates, together with anhydrite and lime. Practically all the S and heavy metals in the oil shales are retained in the ash, which, from an ecological point of view, is important. Two kinds of ashes were examined: industrial ashes produced at PAMA's demonstration plant and ashes produced in laboratory experiments. Three different types of ash are produced at the demonstration plant. Ash Cooler (AC), which is comparable to bottom ash in coal power plants. This ash is produced from oil shale subjected to the lowest temperatures and is the most coarse-grained. It contains relatively larger quantities of unaltered minerals (calcite, clays, apatite, etc.) than the other two. The two other ashes Boiler Bank (BB) and Fly Ash (FAS) are not much different from each other and both may be compared to fly ash in coal power plants. Both BB and FAS ashes contain more authigenic (formed in the boiler) phases than AC. The results of the laboratory experiments show that the main factor in the raw material controlling the mineralogy and chemistry of the oil shale ashes is the Al2O3 concentration (clay content), and not the organic matter concentration. 相似文献
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粉煤灰是火电厂燃煤过程中产生的固体残渣, 其成分复杂, 具有毒性, 若处理不当会对环境造成危害。因此, 粉煤灰的高附加值利用迫在眉睫。然而, 粉煤灰的品质是制约其高附加值利用的主要因素。目前, 中国粉煤灰品质参差不齐, 缺少完善的品质评价体系, 由此造成粉煤灰利用领域的局限性。针对上述问题, 首先分析了中国粉煤灰的资源化特性, 总结了粉煤灰的品质评价方法, 并重点阐述了适用于粉煤灰高附加值利用的品质评价方法;其次, 详细介绍了粉煤灰高附加值利用技术(高附加值提取技术、高附加值材料制备技术);最后, 对粉煤灰高附加值利用的发展趋势做出了展望。 相似文献
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《Fuel》2007,86(7-8):929-937
Some mechanical and durability properties of composite material produced with by-products of Orhaneli power plant (flue gas desulfurization sludge, fly ash and bottom ash), cement and hydrated lime were investigated. To improve the mechanical properties (compressive and flexural strength) of this material, steam curing was applied and the effect of chemical admixture (high water reducing agent) was investigated. Some physical properties and water resistance of the mixtures were also determined. Furthermore, microstructure of the specimens was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Finally, to produce construction elements, prototypes of building blocks were manufactured by using some of these mixtures. All kind of power plant wastes (flue gas desulfurization sludge, fly ash, bottom ash) can be utilized with these mixtures, which consist of 90% of coal combustion byproducts. It seems to be a promising material for composite construction elements such as building blocks. 相似文献
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粉煤灰是烧煤发电后产生的一种工业废渣。本文采用Mastersizer2000型激光粒度分析仪、DSC/TG、XRD与SEM等测试手段,对景德镇电厂粉煤灰的理化性质进行了分析和表征。结果表明:景德镇电厂粉煤灰是由平均粒径大小为31.5μm的细微颗粒组成,粒度主要分布在1~100μm;其化学成分主要为SiO2、A12O3与Fe2O3,三者总含量高达84.4%,其次是MgO、K2O、CaO、Na2O;其物相成分主要有石英、莫来石、赤铁矿与玻璃相。 相似文献
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垃圾焚烧飞灰胶凝活性和水泥对其固化效果的研究 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
垃圾焚烧飞灰是生活垃圾焚烧后烟气除尘器收下的物质,其主要成分属CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-Fe_2O体系,与目前常用的高炉矿渣、粉煤灰等辅助性胶凝材料非常接近,因其中含有能被水浸出的重金属物质而被认为是危险废物,必须对之进行稳定及固化处理。通过试验研究了掺入垃圾焚烧飞灰的硬化水泥浆体的力学性能和水化机理,考察了水泥固化垃圾焚烧飞灰的效果,探讨了垃圾焚烧飞灰作为辅助性胶凝材料利用的可行性。研究表明:垃圾焚烧飞灰的水化反应活性较低,它的掺入在一定程度上延缓了水泥的水化过程,虽然其水化过程可以形成适量的钙矾石,对强度发展有利,但掺量较大时会显著降低水泥强度;采用水泥稳定及固化垃圾焚烧飞灰的效果良好,垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属可以通过包容、替代或吸收等形式固化进水化产物结构中。 相似文献
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《Fuel Processing Technology》2001,74(2):125-142
A western Kentucky power plant conducted a series of test burns with coal+tire-derived fuel (tdf) and coal+tire-derived fuel+petroleum coke blends. Collections of fuel, fly ash, and bottom ash/slag were made from the cyclone-fired unit under four fuel combinations: coal, coal+ca. 1% tdf, coal+ca. 3% tdf, and coal+ca. 3% tdf+petroleum coke. Fly ash carbons derived from the three fuel types can be distinguished, allowing an assessment of the impact of co-combustion on fly ash quality. While certain aspects of the ash chemistry are distinctive, Zn increasing in tdf-derived fly ash and Ni and V increasing in petroleum coke-derived fly ash, changes in the coal source between sampling dates complicate the assessment of the chemistry. 相似文献