共查询到12条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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A mass transfer model for devolatilization process of highly viscous media in rotating packed bed(RPB) was developed based on penetration theory and mass conservation.Before establishing the model,some mass transfer experiments of thin film were conducted in a designed diffusion cell including vacuum and feeding system. In this study,acetone was used as the volatile organic compound(VOC) and syrup as the highly viscous media.The thickness of thin film was changed by using different liquid distributor.It was found that bubbling played an important role in the devolatilization.The correlation of diffusion coefficient of acetone in highly viscous dilute solution was proposed.The relative error between predicted and experimental data was within the range of ± 30% for diffusion coefficient of acetone in syrup.A comparison of experimental data of RPB with model indicated that the relative error was within ± 30% for efficiency of acetone removal. 相似文献
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A mixing-precipitation model based on the modified coalescence-redispersion model was presented to describe the flow, mixing, nucleation and growth in a rotating packed bed (RPB). The model was coupled with population balance, mass balance and crystallization kinetics. It predicted well the influence of coalescence probability, which represents the mixing intensity among drop-lets, on the particle number density, supersaturation and mean particle size of the produced precipitates. The effects of the radial thickness of packing, liquid flow rate and rotating speed on the product particle size were also investigated. The results indicate that the needed radial length of packing is short for sparingly soluble substance precipitation (about 40-50 mm in this work), and the mean particle size of precipitates decreases with the increase of rotating speed and liquid flow rate, respectively. The validity of this model was verified by experiment on BaSO4 precipitation in RPB. 相似文献
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在新型旋转填料床中以NaOH为吸收液脱除烟气中的SO2,考察了超重力因子、液气体积比、进气量等因素对脱硫率(h)和气相传质系数(KGa)的影响及循环次数对脱硫率和溶液pH值的影响. 结果表明,h随超重力因子、液气体积比增加而增加,随进气量增加而降低;KGa随超重力因子、液气体积比、进气量增加而增加. 脱硫率和溶液pH值随循环次数增加呈下降趋势. 最佳操作条件为:超重力因子67,进气量55 m3/h,液气体积比(1.1~1.3)′10-3. 在该条件下,出口气体中SO2浓度低于100 mg/m3,h稳定在约98.7%,比多级雾化旋转填料床提高18.7%. 对实验数据进行回归,拟合出KGa与气相雷诺数ReG、液相韦伯数WeL和伽利略数Ga之间的关联式为 相似文献
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超重力旋转床是一种高效的强化传质和混合的新型设备。今提出了超重力旋转床中的水脱氧过程的传质模型,分别采用欧拉方法和拉格朗日方法对超重力旋转床中的气相和液滴的运动行为进行了数值模拟;在此基础上计算了液滴的传质系数,计算结果和实验结果符合较好,平均误差为7.9%。当超重力旋转床中液体存在的主体形式更接近于液滴时,模型计算结果误差减小。进一步讨论分析了液体和气体流量、转速以及填料内径的变化对于超重力旋转床体积传质系数的影响,分析表明旋转填料对液体剧烈地剪切破碎分散作用是强化传质过程的主要原因。 相似文献
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以CO2-NaOH为介质,研究了填料结构、超重力因子、液体流量和气体流量等对两种多孔板错流旋转床有效比表面积的影响规律.结果表明,不锈钢多孔波纹板的有效比表面积大于聚丙烯多孔板,不锈钢多孔波纹板填料利用周期性变化的波纹表面不仅可以有效利用填料自身的比表面积,而且可起到良好的雾化扩展比表面积的作用,使有效比表面积增大至2.66倍.对实验数据进行回归得出了两种填料结构有效比表面积的关联式,根据关联式计算的有效比表面值与实验值吻合较好. 相似文献
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本文介绍以旋转填料床为强制混合反应器进行化学液相沉淀反应,实验生产碳酸钙、氢氧化铝、硫酸钡、氧化锌、拟薄水铝石等纳米粉体材料的工艺及实验结果,考察旋转填料床转速、溶液的过饱和程度、分散剂等因素对平均粒径的影响,提出还需要完善的方面,建议用错流型旋转填料床解决气相压降过大的难题。 相似文献
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采用CO2-NaOH体系,在中试规模的实验装置上进行传质实验,考察了气速、液体喷淋密度、超重力因子、气液接触时间对错流旋转填料床的总体积传质系数KLa及有效传质比表面积ae的影响. 结果表明,KLa和ae均随气速、液体喷淋密度和超重力因子增加而增大,KLa随气液接触时间增加先缓慢增大后急剧下降,ae则随气液接触时间增加而缓慢下降. 最佳操作条件为:气速1.69 m/s,液体喷淋密度32 m3/(m2×h),超重力因子104,气液接触时间0.1 s. 错流旋转填料床在处理大气量气体时传质效果增强,是同类文献错报道的1.52~2.32倍. 对各操作参数下所得实验数据进行回归,得关联式KLa=1.8221(atDL/dp)ReL0.6371GrL0.0548ScL0.0623和ae/at=2980.9ReL0.2349FrL-0.045WeL0.5023f-0.5. 相似文献
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采用(氨+空气)-水这一典型的气膜控制传质体系,研究了旋转床(RPB)中填料内支撑对气膜控制传质过程的影响。实验结果表明:随着转速的增加,旋转率传质系数值提高;随着液量的增加,旋转床传质系数值降低。与无内支撑时情况相比,有内支撑时的传质效果变差。在40%-100%开孔率范围内,随着开孔率的增加,传质系数值缓慢升高,而内支撑在填料中安置位置对传质无明显影响。 相似文献
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在旋转填充床(RPB)中,研究了O3/Fenton工艺处理模拟焦化废水的效果。考察了Fe2+浓度、旋转床转速、液体流量、气体流量及初始p H值对化学需氧量(COD)去除率及溶液中苯酚、苯胺、喹啉和NH3-N去除率的影响。结果表明,在p H值为6,温度25℃,液体流量20 L/h,气体流量5 L/h,转速1 000 r/min,H2O2的浓度为6.5 mmol/L,Fe2+浓度为0.4 mmol/L的条件下,模拟焦化废水的COD的去除率达到43.57%,废水中苯酚的去除率达81.56%,苯胺为100%,喹啉为81.17%,NH3-N为100%。 相似文献