X80级高强度管件用厚钢板的开发及试验研究

为满足西气东输二线管道工程建设需求,开发试制了X80强度等级的高强度管件用厚钢板.与传统的管件用钢板相比,采用低碳微合金化的成分体系和TMCP工艺开发的厚规格X80管件用钢板具有低的碳当量、优良的焊接性能和良好的可加工性.经管件成型和随后的热处理,可使管件具有细的显微组织、高的强度、高的低温韧性,适用于大口径、高压、厚壁天然气输送管道的建设.     

复合轧制220mm特厚S355NL钢板的组织性能分析

复合连铸坯轧制技术是生产特厚钢板的一项创新工艺,主要对连铸坯进行真空电子束焊接而组合制成复合连铸坯,再轧制成大单重特厚钢板。对采用这种新工艺生产的特厚钢板典型产品进行了评价分析,包括轧制结合面处的低倍组织、金相显微组织、横纵向拉伸性能、全厚度Z向拉伸、横纵向弯曲、性能均匀性、剪切试验等。结果显示该工艺生产的特厚钢板各项组织性能优良,完全满足标准和使用要求。     

应用连铸坯生产特厚钢板技术

鞍山钢铁股份有限公司通过合理的成分及工艺设计,解决了连铸坯生产特厚钢板因压缩比小所造成的偏析、疏松等同题.采用300mm铸坯可以生产最大厚度为150mm的特厚钢板,最小压缩比为2:1,生产的特厚钢板探伤合格、性能稳定,各项指标均符合国家标准.     

Al元素对建筑用含B特厚钢板力学性能的影响

研究了建筑用含B特厚钢板的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明,特厚钢板中的B元素可以提高钢基体的淬透性,并能对特厚钢基体的内部低温抗冲击韧度和拉伸性能起到有效的改善作用。Al元素的添加会使含B钢的淬透性增强,从而进一步提高特厚钢板的力学性能。     

海上风塔用钢国内外研究现状及发展趋势

我国海岸线长达18万km,海上风能资源技术开发潜力巨大。近年来，在“双碳”的大背景下，我国风电行业政策利好不断，海上风电装机容量在电网中所占的比重快速上升，海上风塔用钢需求增长态势明显。随着海上风电进一步向集群化、大型化和深海化发展，如何开发出与之适配的低成本、综合性能优良的海上风塔用钢已成领域内亟待解决的关键性问题。介绍了国内外海上风塔用钢的标准、分类及性能要求，并对其化学成分设计和生产工艺方面的研究现状及发展趋势进行了综述。     

低成本高性能新型风电用钢的研究与开发

风力发电技术的发展对其塔筒用钢板的疲劳性能、断裂韧性和焊接性能提出了更高的要求。本文采用低碳+铌微合金化成分设计与热机械轧制（TMCP）工艺,工业试制开发出低成本高性能的新型风电用钢。试制结果表明：与传统Q345E风电用钢板相比,新型风电用钢板同时具备高疲劳性、高断裂韧性、易焊接等优异的综合性能,满足了风电机组用钢的要求,为风电行业的发展提供了有利的技术支撑。     

海上风电塔架腐蚀与防护现状

海上风电作为一种绿色能源技术,已成为世界上可再生能源发展的热点。海上风电运行在高度腐蚀的海洋环境中,防腐蚀成为一项非常重要的工作,而塔筒是防护的重点。本文分析了海上风电塔架的腐蚀原因和防腐蚀设计,综述了海上风电塔架防腐蚀用富锌涂料和聚氨酯涂料的研究进展,提出通过纳米材料和缓蚀剂改性优化提高防腐蚀涂料综合性能的建议,为海上风电塔架提供更好的腐蚀防护。     

大直径海上风电法兰的施工工艺研究应用

大直径风电法兰是海上风电项目的核心构件，法兰的焊接变形控制及尺寸精度对整个工程至关重要。文中基于英国北海某海上风电项目的建造要求，研究大直径海上风电法兰的施工工艺。从大直径风电法兰的设计要求进行研究，进一步控制采购的制造要求，开发大直径风电法兰的焊接工艺，验证焊接接头的性能。在建造施工过程中对大直径风电法兰进行组对控制、焊接变形控制、尺寸精度控制、质量检验，研发出大直径海上风电法兰的施工工艺并成功应用，应用效果表明：该工艺可以有效解决大直径海上风电法兰的焊接变形，保证尺寸精度，确保施工质量，提高施工效率，一次生产合格率超过97%,成功地解决了制约大功率海上风电项目陆地建造的关键技术问题，具有一定的推广和借鉴价值。     

如何提高中厚钢板的性能

通过舞钢4200mm轧机和柳钢2350mm劳特式轧机的生产实践,摸索出影响热轧中厚钢板性能的主要因素。下面就如何提高热轧中厚板性能提出几点看法: 1.碳当量、锰碳比、锰硫比及钢板厚度与性能的关系钢板的机械性能与钢的化学成份、钢板厚度、轧制工艺等密切相关。当轧制工艺稳定时,碳当量(C 1/4Mn)的高低、轧制规格的大小,直接影响着钢板的机械性能和     

临氢铬钼特厚钢板研制与应用研究进展

临氢设备是石化、煤化工行业核心装备，临氢铬钼特厚钢板是其关键制造材料。针对国产临氢铬钼特厚板研发瓶颈问题，系统阐述了国产临氢铬钼特厚钢板化学成分设计、冶炼、轧制、热处理全生产流程的工艺技术创新。其中V Nb微合金化、复合碳化物调控、高洁净锭坯制备等技术显著提升了钢板抗回火脆性和抗高温蠕变性；温控 轧制耦合控制方法解决了临氢特厚钢板强韧性匹配差、断面性能差异大的共性问题；多路径热处理、析出物稳定控制、高强均匀淬火等热处理方法满足了多钢种、变规格钢板复杂热处理工艺的需要。相关研究为实现“大厚度、高洁净、均质化、高强韧”新一代临氢铬钼特厚钢板的研发与应用奠定了基础。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.