国内外风电产业政策体系及管理机制研究

概述了国外风电产业政策和目前中国国内风电产业的基本情况,分析说明了目前国内风电产业政策体系存在的问题,并就完善政策体系、提升风电发展质量提出对策建议。     

更多风电电价补贴政策将制定2015年风电比重将超3%

国家电监会12月2日在京发布的《风电安全监管报告》称,为促进风电可持续发展,我国将研究制定调峰调频电源的电价补贴、分散式风电上网电价等风电电价政策以及引导部分风电就地消纳的产业政策。     

页岩气产业政策

为深入贯彻落实科学发展观,加快发展页岩气产业,根据《页岩气发展规划（2011～2015年）》及相关法律法规,国家能源局制定了《页岩气产业政策》。《页岩气产业政策》共有八章三十六条,即总则、产业监管、示范区建设、产业技术政策、市场与运输、节约利用与环境保护、支持政策和附则。     

欧盟风电产业的发展及对我国的启示

欧洲风电发展取得了很大的成就,建立了世界最大的风电市场和产业,制定和实施了有效的支持政策,促进了风电技术的迅速发展和成本的持续下降,风电开始在欧洲成为主要的替代能源.文章介绍了欧洲风电技术、产业和市场发展状况及趋势;实施强制上网、价格激励、税收优惠、资源普查、电网建设等政策的经验,提出了我国具有世界最重要的风电潜在市场,应该借鉴欧洲经验,加快在完善价格体系、风机标准化和检测、资源普查、电网建设等方面的工作步伐,支持我国风电产业的发展.     

产业栏目征稿启事

《风能》杂志产业栏目是以国内外风能产业发展研究为主题的深度栏目,涵盖风电产业政策、市场分析、风电与电力系统、陆上和海上风电、项目投融资和保险,以及风电产业国际化等多方面内     

征稿启事

《风能》杂志是由中国可再生能源学会风能专业委员会主办、目前国内唯一正式出版的风电领域专业期刊。期刊读者群覆盖风电设备制造业、风电场开发商、咨询公司、政府机构、科研单位、高等院校、社会团体及个人等。为了进一步加强业界的经验交流与探讨,推动我国风电产业的健康发展,《风能》杂志产业栏目现面向各位读者征集产业类相关稿件。产业栏目是以国内外风能产业发展研究为主题的深度栏目,涵盖风电产业政策、市场分析、风     

风电产业全球态势与政府政策

通过对德国、西班牙、丹麦、印度等国家鼓励风力发电产业发展政策的回顾,分析了中国风力发电产业面临的主要障碍,提出了进一步推动中国风电产业发展的政策思路。     

海上风电电价水平初步测算与比较

正我国可供开发的海上风能资源丰富,场址靠近负荷中心,海上风电的开发利用不仅是风电产业向纵深发展的关键一环,也是带动我国相关海洋产业协调发展的有效途径,具有重要的战略意义。近日,国家发改委正式下发关于海上风电电价政策文件,对我国海上风电项目上网电价进行了规定。其中有几点值得关注:首先是时限。国家发改委下发的《关于海上风电电价政策的文件》规定,该文件中所涉及的电价适用于2017年以前投运的海上风     

浅析我国节能环保产业布局政策

正节能环保产业是我国确定的加快培育和发展的七大战略性新兴产业之一。节能环保产业的发展离不开产业政策的影响。产业政策按照功能定位不同,分为产业组织政策、结构政策、布局政策和技术政策等。产业布局政策指政府及相关管理机构根据相关产业的经济技术特性、国情国力状况和不同地区的综合条件,对若干重要产业的空间分布提出的科学引导和合理调整的意图及相关措施。其内容主要     

2010中国风电成果统计

我国风能资源丰富,“十一五”时期,风电产业得到了快速发展。在《可再生能源法》及相关配套政策支持下,我国开展了大规模风电建设,产业规模迅速壮大,建设质量明显提升,关键技术取得重大突破,形成了较为完备的产业体系,其突出表现为：一是依托风能资源丰富地区,重点开发建设了8个千万千瓦级风电基地     

Fostering a renewable energy technology industry: An international comparison of wind industry policy support mechanisms

This article examines the importance of national and sub-national policies in supporting the development of successful global wind turbine manufacturing companies. We explore the motivations behind establishing a local wind power industry, and the paths that different countries have taken to develop indigenous large wind turbine manufacturing industries within their borders. This is done through a cross-country comparison of the policy support mechanisms that have been employed to directly and indirectly promote wind technology manufacturing in 12 countries. We find that in many instances there is a clear relationship between a manufacturer's success in its home country market and its eventual success in the global wind power market. Whether new wind turbine manufacturing entrants are able to succeed will likely depend in part on the utilization of their turbines in their own domestic market, which in turn will be influenced by the annual size and stability of that market. Consequently, policies that support a sizable, stable market for wind power, in conjunction with policies that specifically provide incentives for wind power technology to be manufactured locally, are most likely to result in the establishment of an internationally competitive wind industry.     

Large scale wind power integration in China: Analysis from a policy perspective

Between 2006 and 2010 the installed capacity of wind power in China has doubled and by 2010 China's cumulative installed capacity of wind power ranked the first in the world, surpassing the United States. However, the rapid expansion of installed capacity has not been matched by grid connection, and this deficiency has aroused the concern of both policy makers and scholars. Unlike most of the current studies which focus on technical strategies in China's wind power industry, this paper analyzes the problem from a policy perspective. The paper analyzes the four challenges that large scale wind power integration in China faces: the uncoordinated development between wind power capacity and power grids; the lack of suitable technical codes for wind power integration; the unclear nature of the grid companies’ responsibility for grid connection; and the inadequate economic incentives for grid enterprises. To address these problems, the paper recommends that the government: formulates policies to better coordinate the development of wind power and the planning and construction of power grids; establishes grid codes that reflect in particular the requirements to be met by users of power transmission and distribution networks; and integrates administrative intervention and economic incentive policies to stimulate the grid enterprises’ enthusiasm to absorb wind power generation.     

Renewable electricity in Sweden: an analysis of policy and regulations

This study aims to analyse the developments in renewable energy policy making in Sweden. It assesses the energy policy context, changes in the choice of policy instruments, and provides explanations behind policy successes and failures. Swedish renewable energy policy has been developing in a context of uncertainty around nuclear issues. While there has been made a political decision to replace nuclear power with renewables, there is a lack of consensus about the pace of phasing out nuclear power due to perceived negative impacts on industrial competitiveness. Such uncertainty had an effect in the formulation of renewable energy policy. Biomass and wind power are the main options for renewable electricity production. Throughout 1990s, the combined effect of different policy instruments has stimulated the growth of these two renewable sources. Yet, both biomass and wind power are still a minor contributor in the total electricity generation. Lack of strong government commitment due to uncertainty around nuclear issues is a crucial factor. Short-term subsidies have been preferred rather than open-ended subsidy mechanisms, causing intervals without subsidies and interruption to development. Other factors are such as lack of incentives from the major electricity companies and administrative obstacles. The taxation system has been successful in fostering an expansion of biomass for heating but hindered a similar development in the electricity sector. The quota system adopted in 2003 is expected to create high demand on biomass but does not favour wind power. The renewable energy aims are unlikely to be changed. Yet, the future development of renewable energy policies especially for high-cost technologies will again depend strongly on nuclear policies, which are still unstable and might affect the pace of renewable energy development.     

The effectiveness of China's wind power policy: An empirical analysis

Along with China's rapid industrialization and urbanization, challenges in reducing pollution and CO₂ emissions are increasing. One of the major approaches to coordinate economic growth and environmental protection is to substitute coal-fired power with renewable energy. Since 2003, in order to promote wind power development, China has put in place many support policies which fall into either price policy category or non-price policy category. By using a variable intercept and mixed regression model with provincial panel data during 2001–2013, we analyzed the impacts of both categories on the increase of installed capacity in areas with different wind resources. We found that price policy and two non-price policies had positive impacts on the increase of wind power installation, price policy played a greater role than non-price policy did in promoting wind power development, and price policy was more effective in areas with poor wind resources, whilst non- price policy was more effective in areas with rich wind resources. Built on these findings, conclusions and policy recommendations are provided at the end of the paper.     

中国风电发展经济政策回顾与分析

本文阐述了中国风电发展过程的电价政策、补贴政策、财政税收政策等经济政策的激励作用,同时分析了现有政策体制中存在的阻碍中国风电进一步发展的障碍,包括电价政策缺乏灵活性;电价补贴机制不健全,缺乏投资补贴措施;交易体制不完善对风电大范围消纳造成阻碍;以及辅助服务经济补偿框架不够完善,电源企业参与调峰的积极性不强等。提出了促进中国风电进一步稳定发展的政策建议。     

Review on wind power development and relevant policies in China during the 11th Five-Year-Plan period

Since 2005, there has been dramatic progress in China's wind power industry. The annual growth rate of newly constructed capacity reached a miracle of 105% and the total installed capacity has increased from 1.27 GW in 2005 to 44.73 GW in 2010, which has exceeded the target of China's energy long-term planning for 2020. During the 11th Five-Year-Plan (FYP), the Chinese government has issued a series of polices to promote and regulate the development of wind power industry, which is the underlying force driving its rapid development. This paper is a systematical review on the current status and policies of wind power industry in China. Firstly the current status including achievements and shortcomings is presented, and then the relevant polices and regulations released during the period of 11th FYP are reviewed. Meanwhile, the main approaches of the policies and regulations in promoting the development of wind power industry are discussed and the issues of the current policies are analyzed. Finally, the paper concludes on the perspectives of wind power policies in China.     

风力发电面临的问题和政策建议

风力发电是我国目前商业化程度较高的可再生能源产业之一。上个世纪90年代风力发电取得了可喜的成绩,但也面临着一些问题和障碍,如不能妥善地解决,必将严重制约风力发电的进一步发展。本文分析了我国风力发电面临的主要问题和障碍,并提出了一些激励风力发电行业发展的政策建议。