基于混沌的序列密码算法

利用序列密码中的前馈模型设计了一个混沌序列密码算法,以线性反馈移位寄存器序列为初始序列,将Logistic映射和Chebyshev映射作为滤波函数,结合了压缩变换、SMS4算法的S盒变换、有记忆变换和移位变换。分析和实验结果证明算法具有足够的安全强度和较高的加密速度。     

反馈移位寄存器非奇异性研究

本文给出q元有限域上的反馈移位寄存器非奇异性判定的充分必要条件,并利用Groebner基理论对定理给出的条件进行约化,给出了q=3,4,5时任意次反馈函数非奇异性的充要条件.     

高效适配NLBF型序列密码的全局定向搜索算法

针对序列密码中非线性布尔函数（NLBF）适配算法不具普遍性及资源消耗较多的问题,提出一种基于NLBF与项和真值表相结合的全局定向搜索算法。首先,通过NLBF中与项比率的分析,得出合理的查找表（LUT）适配形式;随后,提出布尔函数归类算法,归类算法从高次到低次搜索NLBF中全部与项,并对各与项进行“吸收”及“合并”处理;最后,提出基于真值表的配置信息生成算法,该算法通过遍历真值表的方式,生成LUT存储的配置信息以完成NLBF的运算。对序列密码进行适配发现,布尔函数归类算法能完成现有NLBF型序列密码的适配,且对常用的ACH-128、Trivium及Grain等算法更易适配;同时从对比结果可以看出,全局定向搜索算法的资源消耗较基于Shannon分解定理的适配算法及遗传算法明显要少;同时从资源消耗情况来看,4输入LUT消耗最多,6输入LUT消耗最少。     

时变输出约束非完整系统的非缩放预设时间镇定控制设计（英文）

本文针对一类具有时变输出约束链式非完整系统的预设时间镇定问题,首先通过tan型障碍Lyapunov函数处理系统输出约束,然后基于所给的新型切换时变函数,直接应用于虚拟(实际)控制器设计,提出了系统状态反馈镇定的非缩放变换设计方案.本文所设计的控制器使得闭环系统状态不违反约束的同时,可在任意给定的有限时间内收敛到零点.与传统的基于缩放变换设计相比,本文所提出的控制策略既有效解决了控制器的计算奇异性问题,又减少了关于时变缩放函数的计算,使控制器设计更为简单.最后,通过仿真结果验证了所提设方法的有效性.     

流密码算法Grain 的立方攻击

Dinur和Shamir在2009年欧洲密码年会上提出了立方攻击的密码分析方法.Grain算法是欧洲序列密码工程eSTREAM最终入选的3个面向硬件实现的流密码算法之一,该算法密钥长度为80比特,初始向量(initial vector,简称IV)长度为64比特,算法分为初始化过程和密钥流产生过程,初始化过程空跑160拍.利用立方攻击方法对Grain算法进行了分析,在选择Ⅳ攻击条件下,若算法初始化过程空跑70拍,则可恢复15比特密钥,并找到了关于另外23比特密钥的4个线性表达式;若算法初始化过程空跑75拍,则可恢复1比特密钥.     

基于LFSR的前馈模型在量子随机数提取器中的应用

利用线性反馈移存器(LFSR)的前馈模型扩展随机种子,不仅解决了基于Trevisan结构的随机数提取器模型随机种子使用量较大、存在比特重用等问题,而且实现效率较输出反馈式随机数提取器更高。结合一比特提取器Xor-code,将提取器结构模块化,设计了一类量子边信息下强随机数提取器。最后,给出了实现的具体参数及与Trevisan结构、输出反馈式随机数提取器进行对比分析,结果表明,本文提出的提取器结构在缩小随机种子使用量上有良好的效果,且实现效率较高。     

TORA的动力学建模与Backstepping控制

针对旋转小球在垂直平面内运动的欠驱动的具有旋转激励的平移振荡器（TORA）,基于拉格朗日方程,建立其动力学模型．结合部分反馈线性化,采用一个闭环坐标变换将系统动力学转换成严格反馈的级联非线性系统．该级联系统由非线性子系统和两个积分器组成．在设计了非线性子系统有界状态反馈算法的基础上．应用积分Backstepping给出了实现系统全局稳定的状态反馈控制器．仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性．     

基于正交小波变换的生产过程实时趋势分析

利用正交小波变换的时频分析及尺度特性,基于函数逼近及函数奇异性分析原理,提出了生产过程实时趋势分析算法,实例仿真研究证实了其可行性和有效性。     

基于模糊推理的均热炉温度迭代学习控制研究

根据均热炉装钢的初值条件，基于模糊推理基本理论，获得温度控制的前馈量，构成知识库，利用迭代学习算法，修正前次迭代输入的前馈量。在烧钢加热过程中，采用前馈、反馈与迭代学习算法相结合的控制方案。     

欠驱动机械系统的三类级联规范型

基于欠驱动机械系统的动力学,分析了其驱动模式;为了便于欠驱动机械系统的控制设计,针对具有动能对称性的欠驱动机械系统,提出了一种闭环全局坐标变换方案.该方案将欠驱动机械系统的动力学转换成具有结构特征的级联规范型（即严格反馈、严格前馈和非三角级联非线性系统）,并分别给出了Pendubot、倒立摆系统和TORA （Translational Oscillator with Rotational Actuator） 系统的级联规范型.     

PAPERS DISCLOSE ALLIES' EDGE IN KNOWING GERMAN CODES

Pless has proposed a stream cipher based on J-K flip-flops that uses 8 linear shift registers with feedback, having a combined length of 97 bits, 4 J-K flip-flops, and a 4-stage cycling counter. The cipher has 2.54×10⁵¹ initial states (keys), and generates a presumably pseudorandom stream whose period is 1.52×10²⁹ bits. Despite these impressive statistics, it is computationally feasible to solve such a cipher with a known-plaintext attack, using as few as 15 characters.     

Encryption System with Variable Number of Registers

Encryption in wireless communication systems is an extremely important factor to protect information and prevent fraud. In this paper, we propose a new encryption system for use in stream cipher applications. The design proposed is intended for hardware implementation and based on (n+1) feedback shift registers interconnected in such a way that one register controls the clocking of the other n registers. The aim of this construction is to allow the production of a large family of distinct keystreams when the initial states and feedback functions of the feedback shift registers are unchanged. The produced keystreams are shown to possess the basic security requirements for cryptographic sequences such as long period, high linear complexity and good statistical properties, provided that suitable parameters are chosen. Furthermore, the design is shown to resist various types of cryptanalytic attacks. These characteristics and properties enhance its use as a suitable encryption system for stream cipher applications.     

基于流密码的可适配反馈移位寄存器指令

在对A5,Grain,Trivium等34种流密码算法结构进行分析的基础上,研究算法中线性和非线性反馈移位寄存器的结构特征,总结其相应操作。构造专用的反馈移位寄存器配置指令和操作指令,通过配置可灵活实现多种结构的反馈移位寄存器及其组合,并完成相应操作。设计实现支持其执行的硬件单元,可作为专用流密码微处理器的核心功能单元。     

Differential power analysis of stream ciphers with LFSRs

Side-channel attacks on block ciphers and public key algorithms have been discussed extensively, but only a few systematic studies on the applicability of side-channel attacks to stream ciphers could be found. The objective of the present study is to develop general differential power analysis techniques which can be employed to attack the stream ciphers with linear feedback shift registers. To illustrate the new approach, a common structure of a stream cipher with the basic components is given. Then the approach is employed to analyze the given structure. The results show that the linear feedback shift registers may leak the information of the secret key. The approach is also applied to Crypto-1 and the experimental results show that it is very effective. 28-bit information of the 48-bit secret key can be obtained just by analyzing some power traces. Furthermore, the present work may be helpful in analyzing a variety of stream ciphers with LFSRs.     

Practical attack on NLM-MAC scheme

The NLM stream cipher designed by Hoon Jae Lee, Sang Min Sung, Hyeong Rag Kim is a strengthened version of the LM summation generator that combines linear and non-linear feedback shift registers. In recent works, the NLM cipher has been used for message authentication in lightweight communication over wireless sensor networks and for RFID authentication protocols.     

Cryptanalysis of Achterbahn-Version 1 and -Version 2

Achterbahn is one of the candidate stream ciphers submitted to the eSTREAM, which is the ECRYPT Stream Cipher Project. The cipher Achterbahn uses a new structure which is based on several nonlinear feedback shift registers （NLFSR） and a nonlinear combining output Boolean function. This paper proposes distinguishing attacks on Achterbahn-Version 1 and -Version 2 on the reduced mode and the full mode. These distinguishing attacks are based on linear approximations of the output functions. On the basis of these linear approximations and the periods of the registers, parity checks with noticeable biases are found. Then distinguishing attacks can be achieved through these biased parity checks. As to Achterbahn-Version 1, three cases that the output function has three possibilities are analyzed. Achterbahn-Version 2, the modification version of Achterbahn-Version 1, is designed to avert attacks based on approximations of the output Boolean function. Our attack with even much lower complexities on Achterbahn-Version 2 shows that Achterbahn-Version 2 cannot prevent attacks based on linear approximations.     

一种基于离散混沌系统的密钥流设计算法

本文设计了一种基于离散混沌系统的密钥流发生器算法．通过把简单混沌系统 与线性系统、分段线性状态反馈函数所形成的混沌系统在阈值化后进行异或运算，使得输出 的密钥流为不可预测性的伪随机序列．分析和仿真结果表明，本算法能有效地抵抗对系统的 预测攻击及统计分析，能够达到密码学上对密钥流的要求．该算法可作为流密码体制中的密 钥流发生器．     

对一种新的序列密码结构的密码分析

对新提议的一种基于线性反馈移位寄存器、非线性反馈移位寄存器和过滤布尔函数的序列密码结构的安全性进行了研究,对这种结构给出了一种区分攻击.举例子说明了此攻击的有效性.这种新的攻击表明,此种新的序列密码结构存在潜在的安全弱点.     

基于字的流密码Dragon的分析

研究一种新型的流密码——Dragon。Dragon使用了非线性反馈移位寄存器(NLFSR)和S盒,密钥长度是可变的128 bit或256 bit。探讨了Dragon的设计原理,从内部结构角度分析讨论其安全性,指出Dragon对暴力攻击和TMD攻击是安全的,同时构造了Dragon的线性逼近式,给算法提了2点建议。