纳米技术在陶瓷领域的应用及发展趋势

综合评述了纳米技术在传统陶瓷、结构陶瓷、光学功能陶瓷、电学功能陶瓷和生物功能陶瓷等方面的应用。对纳米技术在陶瓷应用中存在的问题进行了分析,展望了纳米技术对陶瓷未来的影响。     

纳米材料和纳米技术在新型建筑材料中的应用

介绍了纳米技术在涂料、混凝土材料、陶瓷和高分子材料等方面的应用情况,并展望了纳米材料和纳米技术在建材领域的应用前景.通过论述认为,纳米技术为纳米材料的广泛应用提供了可靠的技术基础和理论指导,也为研制新型建材提供了新思路.     

领先科技创新 首创纳米陶瓷－祥龙抗菌陶瓷茶具问世

9月12日，2007年广东省第二届陶瓷艺术设计作品展览会在潮州市枫溪陶瓷城举办。一款能够自动消毒的纳米技术新产品引起了与会许多人的兴趣，它叫“抗菌玉脂釉茶具套组”，作者是中国瓷都潮州茶具专家、陶瓷工艺美术师章振顺。因为这一款能够自动消毒的纳米技术新产晶，9月13日，南方日报作专题报道。     

纳米陶瓷技术是解决陶瓷脆性战略途径

陶瓷材料作为材料的三大支柱之一,在日常生活及工业生产中起着举足轻重的作用。但是,由于传统陶瓷材料质地较脆,韧性、强度较差,因而使其应用受到了较大的限制。随着纳米技术的广泛应用,纳米陶瓷随之产生,希望以此来克服陶瓷材料的脆性,     

养生陶瓷亮相第十三届（唐山）中国陶瓷博览会

陶博会首日,一种由纳米技术制作而成的养生陶瓷制品吸引了不少市民的目光,系列养生陶瓷刀具也成为此次陶博会的一个亮点。＂陶瓷刀具、陶瓷枕头、陶瓷手链……这些陶瓷制作的日用品都有保健功能。＂养生陶瓷展位工作人员介绍。     

纳米技术在复合材料中的应用及其进展

阐述了纳米技术在复合材料中的应用。纳米技术可使涂层材料、陶瓷和高聚物增加韧性和强度，可以改善复合材料的抗老化性能或可使材料功能化。提出了纳米复合材料研究中存在的主要问题，指出了纳米复合材料的研究方向。     

关注纳米陶瓷建筑材料的研发应用技术

陶瓷材料作为材料的三大支柱之一,在日常生活及工业生产中起着举足轻重的作用。随着纳米技术的广泛应用,纳米陶瓷随之产生,使陶瓷具有象金属一样的柔韧性和可加工性。针对神奇的纳米技术孕育着技术变革,分析了纳米陶瓷的性能特点,介绍了纳米技术在陶瓷领域的应用,研究了纳米陶瓷的制备,同时指出了高性能陶瓷与纳米陶瓷的发展趋势。     

纳米技术在陶瓷领域的应用

介绍了纳米陶瓷材料的概况及纳米复相陶瓷粉体所具有的特殊性能,进一步详细探讨了纳米技术在陶瓷领域的最新应用及发展状况,及其在防护、耐高温、腐蚀信息、医学临床、吸收、压电、清洁等各个领域的发展和贡献,对研究纳米陶瓷发展前景具有重要意义。     

金属氧化物纳米技术在功能纺织品中的应用及研究进展

综述了近年来金属氧化物纳米技术在功能纺织品防紫外线，防辐射，抗菌，防皱，自洁净，拒水，拒油整理方面的应用及研究现状，并就纳米技术在纺织品功能整理研究中存在的问题和发展趋势进行了分析和展望。     

纳米技术在钻井液中的应用现状

本文主要综述了纳米材料的特性以及纳米技术与胶体科技的区别,探讨了国内纳米技术在钻井液中的应用,并指出了纳米技术在钻井液应用中存在的问题和发展方向。     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

几种针状焦性能对比

针状焦分石油系和煤系两大类,这主要取决于针状焦的原料来源。在同一系列中由于原料不同和工艺条件不同 ,针状焦的各自性能也不相同。针状焦是生产超高功率石墨电极和高功率石墨电极的主要原料 ,针状焦的性能对石墨电极的质量有至关重要的影响。所以对针状焦性能以及其对石墨电极质量影响的研究十分必要的。以下是常用的几种进口针状焦和国产针状焦的性能对比。１原料性能分析对比原料试样包括４种针状焦 ,其中两种为进口针状焦：三菱针状焦和新日化针状焦;另两种为国产针状焦：鞍山针状焦和锦州针状焦。其中除锦州针状焦是石油系针状焦外…     

聚酰亚胺的合成法

本文评述了缩聚型聚酰亚胺的主要合成方法和近年来国际上在合成中所做的探索。