水热法制备不同形貌Bi_(12)TiO_(20)可见光光催化剂

以五水硝酸铋(Bi(NO3)3·5H2O)和钛酸四丁酯(Ti(OC4H9)4)为原料,采用水热法,在无表面活性剂的条件下成功制备出不同形貌的Bi12TiO20晶体.利用场发射扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对产物的微观形貌和晶体结构进行了表征,结果表明,以KOH和NaOH为矿化剂可以分别得到纳米网状和片状的Bi12TiO20晶体,两者属于立方晶系.另外,以模拟太阳光为光源、罗丹明B为目标降解物测试了样品的光催化性能,结果显示,水热合成的Bi12TiO20晶体比固相反应法合成的样品具有更好的可见光光催化性能,其中,基于纳米片状结构Bi12TiO20晶体的罗丹明B溶液,光照180min后的降解率可达78.2%.     

电纺制备TiO_2纳米线及煅烧对其光催化性能的影响

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）为络合剂,与钛酸丁酯Ti（OC4H9）4反应制得前驱体溶液,采用静电纺丝法制备PVP／Ti（OC4H9）4纳米线,再在不同温度（350℃、400℃、450℃）下煅烧,得到具有光催化性能的TiO2纳米线。采用XRD、FTIR、SEM对所制备的材料进行表征,并通过对罗丹明B溶液的降解研究探讨烧煅烧温度对TiO2纳米线光催化性能的影响。结果表明,采用该方法成功制备了具有光催化性能的TiO2纳米线,当煅烧温度为400℃时,纳米线的光催化性能最好,光催化率达到56．92％。     

低温合成TiO2/Fe3O4磁载光催化剂的光催化性能研究

采用化学共沉淀法合成的磁性纳米Fe3O4为磁核,以钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法,在较低温度下合成了TiO2/Fe3O4磁性光催化剂.利用XRD、TEM、SEM-EDX等分析方法对合成催化剂的相组成、形貌、粒度、元素分布等进行了表征;研究了不同焙烧温度及TiO2/Fe3O4比例对降解罗丹明B光催化活性及磁分离回收性能的影响.结果表明,在100、300和450℃焙烧温度下磁性光催化剂的催化活性依次降低,较低温度(100℃)制备的催化剂具备较高的催化活性;当TiO2质量分数处于67.3%～73.0%时,催化剂既具有较高的光催化降解活性也具有较好的磁分离回收性能;光催化剂TiO2/Fe3O4(100℃,TiO2质量分数70%)在循环使用5次后,在降解75 min时仍能达到对罗丹明B 99%的脱色率和90%的回收率.     

微波水热法快速合成氧化锌纳米棒及其光催化性能

以硫酸锌、醋酸锌和氢氧化锌为原料,制备出氢氧化锌前驱体和氧化锌晶种,在微波水热条件下快速合成了氧化锌纳米棒。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）和紫外?可见分光光度计（UV-vis）对氧化锌纳米棒的形貌、结构和光学性质等进行了表征,并通过降解罗丹明B（RhB）测试了样品的光催化性能,探讨了微波辐射作用对产物的催化活性的影响。实验结果表明,氢氧化锌作为前驱体在微波作用下30 min,生成为基于氧化锌纳米棒自组装的三维笼状结构,与常规方法制备的氧化锌纳米棒相比,微波辐射作用下生成的样品结晶度更高。紫外?可见分光光度计结果表明微波辐射会导致合成的氧化锌纳米棒吸收边红移,缩小带隙能量,从而提升氧化锌纳米棒的催化活性。光催化测试表明微波辅助合成的氧化锌纳米棒具有更好的可见光吸收特性,在紫外和可见光照射下,对罗丹明B都具有较好的降解效率,在紫外光照射下80 min内罗丹明B的降解率可达到98.5%。这种微波辅助的合成方法能够在短时间内合成大量的氧化锌纳米材料,具有高效批量制备、清洁环保等优点。      

水热法合成Sb2O3／TiO2复合光催化剂

采用温和的水热法合成Sb2O3／TiO2纳米颗粒,并利用XRD、TEM对样品的晶型和形貌进行表征;以光催化降解甲基橙反应,研究了Sb2O3／TiO2的光催化性能。结果表明,用Sb2O3复合提高了TiO2的光催化活性,在140℃、水热反应12h的条件下,合成的0．5％Sb2O3／TiO2的光催化活性最佳。     

CeO2/Bi2MoO6纳米复合材料的制备及 其增强光催化降解性能研究

采用水热法制备了一系列不同的CeO₂/Bi₂MoO₆纳米复合材料,分别考察了pH值（2~9）和Ce/Bi摩尔比（3 %~10 %）等因素对其光催化性能的影响.利用X射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜、红外光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、光致发光光谱、瞬态光电流-时间响应等一系列分析测试手段对催化剂的组成、结构、光电性能等进行表征.结果表明,当pH=6时,所制备的Bi₂MoO₆（BMO）晶体形貌为细针状,复合CeO₂后形貌为厚片状,比表面积减小、晶体颗粒增大.在实验室模拟太阳光条件下（300 W氙灯)进行光催化活性测试,分别以罗丹明B（RhB）、亚甲基蓝（MB）和苯酚为模拟污染物,对复合光催化剂的光催化活性进行考察,结果表明,当CeO₂的含量为5 %时呈现出最高的光催化降解活性. 5 % CeO₂/BMO对RhB、MB和苯酚的光催化反应的速率常数分别为0.037 min-1、0.016 min-1和0.007 min-1,相对于纯的BMO分别提高了3.19倍、1.70倍和4.58倍.其光催化性能增强主要原因是CeO₂与Bi₂MoO₆复合后形成异质结有利于光生电子-空穴的有效分离,从而提高了活性自由基的含量.在自由基捕获实验中,超氧根离子自由基（·O2-）、羟基自由基（·OH）和空穴（h+）参与了光催化降解,其影响顺序为:·O2->·OH>h+.      

氢氧焰扩散燃烧法合成纳米TiO2颗粒及其光催化性能的研究

以TiCl4为前躯体,采用空气/氢气扩散火焰气相燃烧法,合成了纳米TiO3粉末,并对合成的粉末利用TEM、XRD、DSC-TGA等手段进行了表征.研究了合成纳米TiO2粉末的光催化降解有机物的性质.研究结果表明:在最佳实验条件下合成的纳米TiO2粉末粒径为10～20 nm,并且分散均匀,无团聚体,有良好的光催化活性.     

TiO2纳米管的制备及其光催化降解甲基橙的研究

以TiO2和NaOH为原料,采用水热法制备了TiO2纳米管（titania nanotube,简称TNT）,通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对TiO2纳米管的结构与形貌进行了研究,以甲基橙（Methyl Orange）为反应物,考察了TiO2纳米管光催化降解甲基橙的效果。研究结果表明：400℃焙烧时,TiO2纳米管主晶相为钛酸,500℃焙烧时,其组成为锐钛矿相;制备的TiO2纳米管可以有效的降解甲基橙,且在光催化降解中起主要作用的是锐钛矿相。     

TiO2／活性炭的制备与光催化性能

以活性炭(AC)为载体，采用Sol-Gel法制备纳米TiO2／AC复合催化剂，利用SEM，TG-DTA，XRD等对其组成、结构、尺寸等进行分析和表征；并用紫外灯为光源，通过可溶性罗丹明B的光催化降解反映对其光催化活性进行研究。结果表明，TiO2纳米粒子的尺寸范围在30nm～60nm之间，其中TiO2的晶型主要为锐钛矿；活性炭载体与TiO2结合牢固，TiO2纳米颗粒不发生二维粘结；TiO2／AC复合体的比表面积比活性炭载体的大，对罗丹明B在200min内达到完全降解，而P25需要5h，TiO2／AC复合体具有很强的光催化活性，并且制备的TiO2／AC复合体催化剂容易从溶液中分离。     

一维镨掺杂纳米TiO_2水热合成及光催化性能研究

以钛酸丁酯和硝酸镨为原料,采用水热法制备Pr掺杂的纳米TiO2。通过XRD、SEM以及Raman UVVis DRS等实验方法研究了样品的晶体结构以及光响应性能。结果表明,水热合成条件对镨掺杂纳米TiO2的形貌及光催化性能有显著的影响。其中在5 mol/L的NaOH碱液环境下,控制水热处理温度为150℃,水热时间为12 h,掺镨量为0.5%(质量分数),热处理温度为500℃,所合成的一维镨掺杂纳米TiO2光催化效果最优。另Pr3+掺杂使纳米TiO2提高了对可见光的吸收能力,并使其吸光域红移约50 nm。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.