共查询到12条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
介绍了太阳能.热泵联合干燥的目的、意义、设备组成与工作原理,列出了联合干燥设备的主要参数与性能测试数据。绘出了太阳能干燥与联合干燥的工艺曲线。将太阳能-热泵联合干燥与常规蒸汽干燥(又称热风干燥)进行了经济分析对比,联合干燥的节能率在70%左右。 相似文献
6.
建立了燃气机热泵空调系统模型,包括燃气发动机、压缩机、换热器、空调系统和建筑负荷模型。通过对模型的求解及结果分析,得到了燃气机热泵空调的性能。结果显示夏季燃气机热泵系统的二次换热器能够替代常规电力空调的电再热器实现空调风再热。冬季二次换热器能够实现系统余热直接向室内供暖,室外温度不太低时可以充分利用发动机余热实现房间供暖。室外温度较低时,可以实现发动机余热和热泵系统联合供暖,节能效果明显。在夏季系统的最大一次能源利用率能达到1.6以上,冬季最高能达到1.8以上。系统具有良好的能源利用效率。 相似文献
7.
8.
Drying is one of the most energy intensive and common operations in the chemical and process industries. Scope for energy recovery is substantial, particularly from the latent heat of the exhaust moist air. Using real operating data from a major Swedish mill, optimal energy conservation strategies were investigated using different heat pump systems in paper drying. Simulation results are compared for compressor-driven and absorption heat pump systems. An absorption heat transformer was also investigated. A CH3OH–LiBr double-lift cycle would have a low COP value due to the low temperature of the moist air stream and the restricted temperature of the cooling water available. A total of 30 MW thermal equivalent is currently needed in the mill at a temperature of 75°C for mixing-pits, district heating and a log store. Exhaust humid air at a temperature of 54°C from only three of the paper machines was used in this study. SHPUMP simulations revealed that installing a mechanical heat pump unit using HFC 134a would result in a recovery of 22 MW due to the temperature level of this application. On the other hand, 12 MW can be recovered with an absorption heat pump. To optimize the operating conditions, H2O–NaOH was selected as the best of three based on exergy index criteria. Assuming a steam cost of 22 $/MW h and an electricity cost of 32 $/MW h, the pay-off periods would be 3·3 and 2·9 years for compressor-driven and absorption heat pump alternatives, respectively. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
相变贮热在热泵干燥机组中的应用研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
热泵干燥既能节约能量又可提高产品的质量,当干燥温度满足干燥要求后,热泵干燥机组往往通过排放掉一部分热量来维持干燥温度的稳定,这样降低了热泵干燥的能源利用效率,利用相变材料相变热效应,回收这部分能量,而且又在机组需要热量时将贮存的能量释放给干燥空气,实验结果证明了相变材料在热泵干燥机组中的应用具有明显的节能潜力。 相似文献
10.
空气回热闭式热泵干燥系统实验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
空气闭式热泵干燥装置和加装空气回热器的空气闭式热泵干燥装置的对比试验表明,后者比前者除湿能耗比SPC在某些工况下降低达20%。对两者的循环作了理论分析。 相似文献
11.
寒冷地区空调用热泵的研究 总被引:27,自引:2,他引:27
本文提出一种适合寒冷地区使用的热泵空调系统,该系统采用带辅助进气口的涡旋压缩机,在低温工况时通过辅助进气口向压缩机工作室喷制冷剂,以此改善热泵内部压缩过程来提高热泵的低温性能。对寒冷地区空调用热泵系统的样机进行了试验研究,结果表明,在-10℃--15℃的低温环境中,该系统仍具有较高的制热能力和供暖温度,能够满足寒冷地区冬季的采暖要求。 相似文献