多座高炉风机复杂拨风系统的设计和应用

介绍了马钢二铁总厂四机三炉拨风系统的拨风方案,以及在不同的机组运行方式下的控制方案和软件组态的特点,此方案在满足高炉供风需求的同时降低了投入成本。     

高拉速小方坯铸机关键技术的研发及应用

高拉速是小方坯铸机的发展方向,能够提高铸机产能,较好地实现和大转炉炉机匹配的问题。分析了对铸机高拉速影响较大的几个关键技术,包括高效结晶器、高精度振动装置、结晶器保护渣、高压二冷水等,并给出了相应的方案。生产实践表明,采用这些技术后,小方坯铸机拉速能够达到5.0 m/min,铸坯质量良好。     

马钢一钢厂三炉对四机生产调度模型研究

在对马钢一钢厂炼钢-精炼-连铸工序时间参数进行分析研究的基础上,制定了该厂三炉对四机的生产调度调控方案,确定了生产调度数学模型,为全流程更好的衔接匹配奠定了基础.     

铝电解槽刨炉胀裂机的设计

介绍了国内电解铝行业电解槽刨炉作业的特点,对设计的刨炉胀裂机工作原理和结构进行了解析,并对刨炉胀裂机主要零部件和材料进行了设计计算和说明,分析了设备的技术特征和性能特点,对新设备进行了现场试验,并提出刨炉胀裂机在电解铝行业推广使用的积极意义。     

马钢一钢厂三炉对四机生产调度模型研究

在对马钢第一炼钢厂的炼钢、精炼、连铸工序时间参数分析研究的基础上，制定了该厂三炉对四机的生产调度调控方案，确定了生产调度数学模型，为全流程更好地衔接匹配奠定了基础。     

含碳球团转底炉直接还原的关键技术

介绍了国内外转底炉直接还原工艺发展现状,提出含碳球团造块技术、转底炉装料机设计、转底炉出料机设计、转底炉炉温、炉压及炉内气氛的控制以及金属化球团防氧化技术等是保障转底炉连续稳定顺行的关键技术。合理的水分、压力及粘结剂种类可以获得较好的压球效果;振动给料机和装有硬质耐磨合金的螺旋出料机是目前转底炉装、出料机的主流;根据原料的不同,各厂家已摸索出适宜的炉温、炉压等工艺参数,并对金属化球团采取冷却或隔绝空气的保护措施。     

首钢自备电站机炉控制系统的现状和改进

本文概述了火电厂热工自动化技术的新发展，分析了首钢自备电站机炉控制系统现状，其中包括：主要的工艺设备；机炉控制系统规模及投产时间；系统构成及主要特点。并提出了对首钢自备电站机炉控制系统的改进完善意见。     

炼钢厂三炉三机7个钢包周转的生产实践

分析了影响三安炼钢厂三炉三机7个钢包周转的因素,并提出了优化措施。通过优化在线钢包数量、强化工序保障、钢水衔接和炉机匹配,实现紧凑式生产组织。采用三炉三机在正常生产情况下使用7个钢包周转,周转率提高到7.71次/班,周转平均周期由71.11 min缩短为62.22 min。不但提高了钢包在线时间,还降低了过程能耗,为三安创造了可观的经济效益和社会效益。     

烟化炉吹炼终点判断图象处理研究

提出了一种通过对烟化炉三次风口火焰图象二值化分析处理 ,判断烟化炉吹炼点的方法和技术思路。实验结果表明 ,该方法可以较好地将吹炼终点判断出来。     

安钢1号高炉炉况失常原因及处理

对安钢1号高炉炉况失常原因及处理进行了总结分析。1号高炉发生炉况失常事故的主要原因,一是焦炭质量大幅度劣化,二是入炉碱金属和锌负荷持续超标,三是高炉操作上未能及时调整应对。通过制订科学合理的炉况恢复方案,并采取改善原燃料条件、降低碱锌负荷、适当配加洗炉剂、优化高炉操作等措施,炉况逐渐恢复正常,各项经济技术指标不断得到优化。     

Design and optimisation of charging ingredients and structure in an ironmaking system (Part II)

In order to maximise the reduction of pig iron cost in an ironmaking process, and at the same time ensure the output and quality of the pig iron, a design and optimisation system for the charging ingredients and structure in an ironmaking system was established using metallurgical theory. The system includes six modules, namely, sinter metallurgical performance testing and analysis, sintering burdening design, sinter component and property prediction, blast furnace burdening design, blast furnace batching calculation and ironmaking system burden optimisation. Based on actual production, testing and material balance theory, the system integrated these modules on VB and MATLAB using a series of intelligent algorithms, such as the BP neural network, multiple objective linear programming, genetic algorithms and so on. As a result, the optimum burden composition and structure of the sinter and blast furnace that satisfied all the constraint conditions could be obtained. Standing as a pinnacle of the global ironmaking production, the system can design and optimise not only the sintering burden, but also the blast furnace burden. Compared with the traditional production testing and hand calculation in the ironmaking system, the project can greatly reduce the production risk and greatly increase the calculation accuracy. Industrial application shows that the system is especially beneficial to reduce the ironmaking cost and at the same time ensure the output and quality.     

Impressions of psychotherapists' offices.

For counseling settings, research suggests that softness, personalization, and order might affect the experience and the perceived expertness, trustworthiness, and social attractiveness of the therapist. This article discusses exploratory studies on college students' perception of the counseling office environment and whether the likely client experience was associated with the softness/personalization and order of the office. As stimuli, the studies used 30 color photographs of psychotherapists' offices viewed from the client's perspective. After obtaining ratings of the characteristics of each office, we obtained ratings from different groups of students of the quality of care and comfort expected in each office (Study 1) and how qualified, bold, and friendly the therapist in the office would be (Study 2). Additional studies examined the likelihood of choosing a therapist based on the office, and the first thought or feeling that came to mind about the office, the therapist, and the patient experience. There were strong correlations in response between groups (by whether they had experienced therapy; their level in school; their gender; and their major, location, and school size). The quality of care, comfort, therapist boldness, qualifications of the therapist, and the likelihood that one would choose a therapist based on the office improved with increases in the office's softness/personalization and order. Friendliness improved with increases in softness/personalization. The office choices, open-ended responses, and reported reasons for the ratings confirmed the importance of softness (comfort) and order. Research should test longer term exposure and behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Lunar Astronomical Observatories: Design Studies

The best location in the inner solar system for the grand observatories of the 21st century may be the Moon. A multidisciplinary team including university students and faculty in engineering, astronomy, physics, and geology, and engineers from industry is investigating the Moon as a site for astronomical observatories and is doing conceptual and preliminary designs for these future observatories. Studies encompass lunar facilities for radio astronomy and astronomy at optical, ultraviolet, and infrared wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Although there are significant engineering challenges in design and construction on the Moon, the rewards for astronomy can be great, such as detection and study of Earth‐like planets orbiting nearby stars, and the task for engineers promises to stimulate advances in analysis and design, materials and structures, automation and robotics, foundations, and controls. Fabricating structures in the reduced‐gravity environment of the Moon will be easier than in the zero‐gravity environment of Earth orbit, as Apollo and space‐shuttle missions have revealed. Construction of observatories on the Moon can be adapted from techniques developed on the Earth, with the advantage that the Moon's weaker gravitational pull makes it possible to build larger devices than are practical on Earth.     

矿热炉自动配料控制系统设计

针对矿热炉配料系统工艺流程复杂、可靠性及性价比要求高的特点,系统利用Modbus通信和工业以太网技术构建了由上位监控层、下位控制层和现场设备层组成的总体网络架构,设计出以S7-1200PLC为核心的稳定、高效和经济实用的分布式控制系统。通过合理的硬件、软件和监控界面设计,有效解决了生产效率与配料精度之间的矛盾,实现了称量、配料自动化。该系统自投入使用以来,性能稳定,工作可靠,具有较高的性价比,能够满足实际生产需求,达到了预期设计的目标。     

Development Model for Competitive Construction Industry in the People’s Republic of China

This paper identifies and analyzes the open-policy trend of the Chinese construction industry, which is characterized by trade liberalization, the underlying principle of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Compared to the construction industries in the United States, Japan, and the U.K., the construction industry in China is less developed in its legal framework, industrial structure, technological level, and international market share. To develop a competitive construction industry, the Chinese construction industry needs not only to accommodate appropriate international practice, but also to adapt and adopt it according to the market environment in China. A model to enhance the performance of the Chinese construction industry is proposed. The model consists of six modules: defining government’s role, opening up the construction market and establishing a competitive mechanism, promoting design institutes’ services and empowering professional bodies, encouraging technological innovations, upgrading employees’ educational level, and adopting multiprocurement routes. Recognizing China’s recent accession to the WTO and the attendant boost to its economy and industry development, the paper gives a timely evaluation of the post-WTO Chinese construction industry and proposes a model for its development. The model may serve the needs of academics, Chinese construction policymakers, construction enterprises, design institutes, and foreign contractors.     

ICP-AES法测定硅铝钡铁合金中Al、Ba等9种元素含量

采用电感偶合等离子体分析技术,通过优化电感偶合等离子体光谱仪的工作参数、分析条件,选取仪器最佳分析参数和分析条件,以HNO3、HF、HClO4处理样品,稀盐酸浸取,完成硅铝钡、硅钙钡和硅钙钡铝铁合金中Al、Ba、Fe、Ca、Mn、Cu、Cr、Ni、P9种主次量元素成分的同时测定,方法的回收率达96%～104%,相对标准偏差〈1.5%,能够满足快速分析的要求。     

Review of Attachment in psychotherapy.

Reviews the book, Attachment in psychotherapy by David J. Wallin (see record 2007-05421-000). This intellectual and clinical tour-de-force is what we have been waiting for: a book that is on the one hand a coherent, creative, thoughtful, and remarkably integrated view of contemporary psychoanalysis, with attachment, and attachment processes, at its core, and on the other a reflection on our daily, complex, work with patients. The book has three broad aims: first, to ground the reader in attachment theory and research, second, to broaden the reach of attachment theory by building bridges to other aspects of contemporary psychoanalytic theory and science, and third to apply this broader, deeply psychoanalytic, clinical attachment theory to understanding the dynamics of an individual patient and the dynamics of clinical work. This book should be essential reading for anyone interested in contemporary psychoanalysis. Few writers have the ability to write so directly and clearly about complex science and theory; his scholarship and reach are extraordinary. This book is also a book for therapists at all levels of experience. Throughout every section of the book, Wallin writes about his work with patients, about the therapeutic process, about the therapeutic situation, and about the therapeutic relationship, in all its complexity. In the end, he creates a truly contemporary vision of human development, affect regulation, and relational processes, grounded in the body and in the brain, and in the fundamental relationships that make us who we are, as therapists, as patients, and as human beings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

低碳高效高炉的设计研究

高炉炼铁的物理本质是铁素物质流在碳素能量流的驱动和作用下,按照设计的流程网络和运行程序,经过一系列复杂物理化学冶金反应过程,将铁矿石转变/转化为液态生铁的过程。碳素不仅是铁矿石还原过程的能量驱动源,也是生成铁水的重要非金属合金元素。面向全球“碳达峰”“碳中和”的发展形势,传统高炉必须在已有工艺技术的基础上进行改进、优化和创新,努力实现低碳化、高效化、绿色化、智能化等多重目标。提出了未来高炉在实现高效低碳的同时,必须从功能设计、装备设计和流程设计入手,遵循节能减排、低碳绿色新的发展理念,通过工艺优化、结构优化和技术开发,使传统高炉更加适应于炉料结构和燃料结构的变革,减少焦炭消耗和对其依赖,在碳素能量输入降低的条件下,形成新的耗散结构体系,进而实现高炉低碳高效炼铁的工程演进和技术发展。     

Guidelines on multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for Psychologists.

Presents the Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists. These guidelines reflect the continuing evolution of the study of psychology, changes in society at large, and emerging data about the different needs of particular individuals and groups historically marginalized or disenfranchised within and by psychology based on their ethnic/racial heritage and social group identity or membership. These guidelines reflect knowledge and skills needed for the profession in the midst of dramatic historic sociopolitical changes in US society, as well as needs of new constituencies, markets, and clients. The specific goals of these guidelines are to provide psychologists with (a) the rationale and needs for addressing multiculturalism and diversity in education, training, research, practice, and organizational change; (b) basic information, relevant terminology, current empirical research from psychology and related disciplines, and other data that support the proposed guidelines and underscore their importance; (c) references to enhance ongoing education, training, research, practice, and organizational change methodologies; and (d) paradigms that broaden the purview of psychology as a profession. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)