广西忻城与云南纳楼土司衙署建筑初探

从建筑形制和建筑风格的角度,对广西忻城县莫氏土司和云南建水县纳楼土司的衙署进行分析,归纳总结两地土司衙署的异同,探讨影响衙署形制和风格的因素,对两地土司衙署建筑做出新的判断。     

滇域土司的文化传承与衙署建筑特色

以土司府的建筑历史文化为背景,利用传统建筑理论和现代建筑理论,通过滇域18个土司府实例,发掘土司府蕴涵的历史文化信息,得出土司在文化传承中的作用和衙署建筑的空间思想特色。     

交融·共生·演进——水顺土知州衙署建筑与文化研究

湘西永顺县土知州衙署建成于土司统治末期,是土司制度以及清代“改土归流”政策影响下官署建制与世俗文化的物质象征.本文从民族融合视角出发,剖析建筑的文化内涵、空间理法、形制特征,从“道”“法”“器”层面研究建筑所蕴含的文化、社会属性.并基于科学的价值评估,探讨民族交融影响下的文物建筑保护传承策略.     

唐崖土司城宫殿区遗址复原初考

宫殿区是中国古代城池中核心的部分,是最重要的建筑类型。唐崖土司城宫殿区遗址是鄂西地区土司城宫殿区遗址的典型代表,具有很高的研究价值。宫殿区原有的建筑风格既体现汉族官式建筑的特点,又融入了土家族特有的建筑形制。本文从整体平面格局、建筑单体形制特征等方面在现有的资料基础上对唐崖土司城宫殿区遗址进行了初步复原,为进一步还原其真实性提供参考依据,以期为研究土司时期建筑技术与艺术有一定的借鉴意义。     

忻城土司城及衙署布局特色探析

忻城土司城及土司衙署作为忻城莫氏土司统治下的产物,受中原文化影响深刻,又具有自身的独特性。本文以忻城土司城及其土司衙署为研究对象,阐述了在土司制度下,以"礼制"和"官制"为代表的中原文化对土司城和衙署建筑布局的深刻影响,并进一步分析了忻城土司衙署和流官衙署在布局上的区别。     

"壮乡故宫":土司文化的缩影——忻城莫氏土司衙署

"守斯土莅斯民,十六堡群黎谁非赤子;辟其疆治其赋,三百里区域尽隶黄封。"——这是悬挂在被誉为"壮乡故宫"的忻城莫氏土司衙署大门廊柱上的一副楹联。几经变迁,莫氏土司衙署,     

贵州土司建筑的空间布局与风格特点探析

贵州百年的历史处于土司的统治之下,贵州土司制度的兴起至衰败,是社会发展的必然结果.贵州土司建筑承载着深厚的土司文化,其空间布局与风格特点受到土司制度带来的影响,有着异于其他建筑的风格特性.对贵州土司建筑进行实地考察,探索了贵州土司制度的发展演变,分析了土司建筑的遗存现状、空间布局和风格特点,为进一步提出有效的原始土司建...     

永登鲁土司衙门建筑形制述略

该文以兰州鲁土司衙门为主要研究对象,通过对鲁土司衙门的总体布局进行简要概述,在详细分析与比较相似建筑群的基础上,对鲁土司衙门建筑群总体布局和形制特点进行深入的分析与研究,并提出了相应的理论观点。     

交融·共生·演进——永顺土知州衙署建筑与文化研究

湘西永顺县土知州衙署建成于土司统治末期,是土司制度以及清代"改土归流"政策影响下官署建制与世俗文化的物质象征。本文从民族融合视角出发,剖析建筑的文化内涵、空间理法、形制特征,从"道""法""器"层面研究建筑所蕴含的文化、社会属性。并基于科学的价值评估,探讨民族交融影响下的文物建筑保护传承策略。     

等级制度下的明清衙署建筑

衙署建筑作为中国古代主要建筑类型之一,有着典型的建筑风格。在中国古代等级制度的影响下,理想的社会道德秩序和完善的建筑体系,通过典章制度或法律条款实现,同一功能建筑却有着不同的建筑形制和规模。文章通过对南阳府衙和内乡县衙两座衙署建筑的形制规格进行比较,反应出从衙署中的单体建筑到组群建筑都处处体现出了等级制度的影子。     

Building,Thinking, and Politics: Mies,Heidegger, and the Nazis

The Djoser funerary complex was meant to be a house for a god and a metaphor for the sky. Today, it is usually understood that this original work of classical architecture is a vacant house of stone “from which the gods have fled.”

This difference does not have to be understood as a further sign of an irrecoverable loss of meaning. It is a historical doubling of meaning, or a duplicity. This article explores the duplicity of meaning of the Djoser complex by comparing references to architecture in the Pyramid Texts with texts of contemporary criticism, in particular, “The Pit and the Pyramid” by Jacques Derrida.     

Browsing, Bouncing, Murdering, and Mooring

This paper presents the theoretical context and results of an advanced research seminar, Visualizing Information in Space, Time, and Motion , that explores the production of space with respect to the spatial inhabitation of our built environment, strategies of representation, and the research, analysis, synthesis, and construction of notation communicating perceived aspects of space, time, and motion.     

山水城林，南京

仲德崐：《中外建渤杂志每一期围绕一个城市做一个主题,以座谈的形式谈论城市、谈论建筑、谈论文化,我是受杂志社的委托来召开这次关于我们南京城市的论坛。今天我们论坛的主题是“山水城林,南京论建”,“建”非宝剑的“剑”,而是建设的“建”,如果是宝剑的“剑”,那么就有武林大会的意思了。我们请了南京各领域的专家,有规划方面、建筑方面、风景园林方面,还有一些不可缺少的文化人。我始终有一个观点,认为一个城市的建设绝对不仅仅是建设一个物质环境,而是一个文化的氛围。我记得沙里宁曾经讲过一句话,“让我看看你的城市,我就知道这个城市的人民在追求着什么”。     

Continuity,Criticality, and Change

Abstract

This article reconsiders a joint seminar and studio that studied how an expanded vision of site and culture influences architectural production. The Barnes Foundation controversy provided a vehicle for this study. The Barnes is a private, world-renowned collection of art situated in an unlikely suburban Philadelphia neighborhood. Arguing that its current home was untenable, in 2002 the foundation announced plans to relocate—a move that runs counter to its founding charter, which bars any change to the collection, its content, or its location. Against a background of continued public protest and legal appeals, the Barnes decision prompts myriad vexing questions that are valuable for consideration in architectural education. Chief among these: is replication a valid, meaningful, or sufficient way to preserve cultural value, and if so, how?     

空间·感知·想象

<正>1入口:山与墙那日下午,在微园的对谈,李兴钢议及微园的入口山面,语多赞誉,立面两幅山墙,在几组卧石之后,一高一低,一黑一白,李兴钢以为,卧石虽巨,尚不足以形成山势,背景中的黑白两幅坡顶山面,为微园的建筑外观,勾勒出城市视角的山形背景。沿着这条山墙如山的如画观法,我大致还能接续—葛明以青砖履面的山墙,高耸而色深,以粉壁而白的山面,低缓而色浅,葛明利用砖墙包裹的空腔,使得南部高深的山面,稍凸于北部的远白山面,若按从城市进入微园的常规视     

Landscapes, tourism, and conservation

One key aspect of global change is a decrease in ecological integrity as more and more landscapes are developed, leaving a mosaic of intact refuges and degraded patches that may not be sufficient for conserving biodiversity. While increases in human population and shifts in the distribution of people affect land use, the temporary movement of people can have major implications for conservation and biodiversity. Three examples are presented where recreation/tourism can enhance the conservation of land on a landscape scale, leading to habitat protection and biodiversity preservation: (1) Shorebirds often require a matrix of different habitat types during migratory stopovers, and ecotourism can serve as a catalyst for landscape scale protection of habitat. (2) Riparian habitats can serve as corridors to link diverse habitat patches, as well as serving as biodiversity hotspots. (3) Remediation and rehabilitation of contaminated lands, such as those of the US Department of Energy, aimed at developing recreational activities on the uncontaminated portions, can be the most economical form of re-development with no increase in human or ecological risk. Since large areas on many DOE sites have been undisturbed since the Second World War, when they were acquired, they contain unique or valuable ecosystems that serve an important role within their regional landscapes. In all three cases the judicious development of recreational/tourist interests can encourage both the conservation of habitats and the wise management of habitats on a landscape scale. While some species or habitats are too fragile for sustained tourism, many can be managed so that species, ecosystems and ecotourists flourish. By contributing to the economic base of regions, ecotourists/recreationists can influence the protection of land and biodiversity on a landscape scale, contributing to ecosystem management. The human dimensions of land preservation and biodiversity protection are key to long-term sustainability, and ecotourists/recreationists can be one management option.     

自然、保护与土地

半年前带学生苏州实习,有机会再次到城西北的虎丘,据说在远古时代原本是海湾中时隐时现的孤丘,称海涌山,经历代持久地营建而成名胜。过山门海涌流晖、大吴胜壤,经拥翠山庄、憨憨泉,过流纹岩的千人坐和白莲池,沿剑池风壑云泉上双井桥,到隐喻海浪如雪的雪浪亭后登顶见云岩寺塔,30 m高的小山竟迂回曲折,气象磅礴,穿越了春秋至今2000年的时光,让人由衷赞叹人工之美入天然的风景魅力。