纤维增强PA6/HDPE复合材料的性能

制备不同配比的碳纤维(CF)、玻璃纤维(GF)增强PA6/HDPE复合材料.对其摩擦磨损性能和力学性能进行测试,用显微镜对复合材料拉伸断面进行观察.结果表明:碳纤和玻纤对PA6/HDPE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能和力学性能均有一定的改善作用,其中碳纤质量含量为3％时对PA6/HDPE复合材料力学性能和摩擦磨损性能的改善效果较好,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度及冲击强度比未加纤维的PA6/HDPE分别提高了21.6％、38.8％和40.5％;其100 N和200 N载荷下的磨损量分别为未加纤维的PA6/HDPE的71.5％和75.6％.     

填料改性PTFE复合材料的性能

用MG-2000型高速高温摩擦磨损试验机对4组填料填充PTFE复合材料摩擦磨损性能进行研究,并考察相同含量填料由一元增至三元对其摩擦学性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明:单一CF与其混合填料均能提高PTFE复合材料的硬度及压缩强度,降低比重,大幅增强PTFE耐磨性;混合填料改性效果更明显,其中三元填料改性效果最优,且CF/SiC纤维/石墨三元填料改性比CF/GF/石墨三元填料改性效果更佳;石墨、CF与SiC纤维协同效应更显著。     

铜及其氧化物填充UHMWPE力学、摩擦学性能研究

在超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)中分别填充铜粉、氧化铜粉和氧化亚铜粉,用万能材料试验机、摩擦磨损试验机等研究了三种填料对UHMWPE复合材料力学性能和摩擦磨损性能的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜对几种材料的磨损表面进行了观察和分析。结果表明,在填料添加量相同时,铜粉的减摩耐磨效果最好,氧化铜粉的减摩耐磨效果次之,氧化亚铜粉的减摩耐磨效果最差;以体积分数25％的铜粉填充的UHMWPE复合材料,具有良好的力学性能和摩擦学性能,是一种有应用前景的聚合物基减摩抗磨材料。     

纤维填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦学研究

在聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）中分别填充碳纤维（CF）、玻璃纤维（GF）及这两种纤维不同配比的混杂纤维（HF），制备了具有不同力学性能和摩擦磨损性能的PTFE基复合材料。探讨了填料组成对复合材料硬度和干摩擦条件下摩擦磨损性能的影响，并研究了PTFE基复合材料磨损表面的形貌学。结果表明，适量填充CF和GF均可提高PTFE的摩擦磨损性能，CF比GF效果更为显著；CF和GF的混杂纤维填充PTFE复合材料．表现出一定的协同性，比填充单种纤维，其效果更显著。     

网络铜结构对石墨/铜复合材料组织及性能的影响

采用化学镀的方法制备了三维的网络铜骨架,以电解铜粉、天然鳞片石墨和酚醛树脂为原料,球磨后通过浆料浸渍工艺把原料填充到网络铜中,固化后采用压制、烧结的方法制备出网络铜改性的石墨/铜复合材料。研究网络铜的添加及石墨含量对复合材料的组织结构、物理力学性能及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:网络铜骨架结构致密,有一定的机械性能。网络铜的添加使得复合材料的密度及导电性能提高,摩擦系数与磨损率降低。随着石墨含量的增加,复合材料的密度、抗弯强度及摩擦系数减小,电阻率及磨损率增加。石墨含量为50%时,复合材料有良好的导电性、摩擦磨损性能以及较好的力学性能。复合材料的摩擦磨损机制主要为粘着磨损、磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损。     

固体润滑剂对芳纶/酚醛树脂复合材料性能的影响

以酚醛树脂为基体,芳纶纤维织物为增强层,采用热压成型工艺制备了芳纶/酚醛树脂复合材料,研究了固体润滑剂PTFE、石墨、MoS2对芳纶/酚醛树脂复合材料力学性能与摩擦性能的影响。研究发现,PTFE、石墨、MoS2均能降低芳纶/酚醛树脂复合材料的力学性能;MoS2对芳纶/酚醛树脂复合材料摩擦因数的影响不大,但能降低磨耗,而PTFE与石墨均能降低摩擦因数与磨耗,并显著增加摩擦稳定性,其中石墨使芳纶/酚醛树脂复合材料的摩擦因数降低25%,磨耗降低两个数量级;SEM分析表明,PTFE与石墨使复合材料由黏着摩损转变为疲劳磨损,而MoS2使复合材料出现磨粒磨损。     

混杂填料增强聚四氟乙烯复合材料的摩擦学性能研究

采用MM-200型摩擦磨损试验机对纳米SiC、MoS2和石墨填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料在干摩擦条件下与45#钢对摩时的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究,探讨了MoS2、石墨及纳米SiC的协同效应。认为纳米SiC的加入大大提高了复合材料的承载能力,石墨、MoS2的加入减少PTFE复合材料的摩擦因数。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对PTFE复合材料的摩擦面进行了观察。结果表明:实验中5%nano-SiC和3%MoS2填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能最好,且在高载荷下的摩擦磨损性能尤为突出,具有一定的应用价值。     

车门限位器用改性PA66的制备与性能

采用双螺杆挤出机熔融共混和注射成型方法制备了PA66/玻璃纤维/PTFE/石墨复合材料。研究了减摩剂添加量对复合材料的力学性能和摩擦磨损性能的影响。通过持久性台架试验表明,100000次开关门循环试验后力矩降低≤50%,满足限位器的要求。     

石墨的含量对硅橡胶/石墨复合材料的影响

以热硫化硅橡胶为基体,添加石墨制备硅橡胶/石墨复合材料,研究了石墨的含量对硅橡胶/石墨复合材料力学性能、耐烧蚀性能及摩擦磨损性能的影响。试验结果表明:随着石墨量从0份增加到12份,材料的抗拉强度及硬度变化不大,而石墨的增加使硅橡胶的质量烧蚀率从0.056g/s降低到0.051g/s,耐烧蚀性提高了10%;摩擦磨损量从0.0042g减小到0.0032g,耐磨性提高了24%左右。     

玻璃纤维及石墨增强聚四氟乙烯复合材料摩擦磨损性能的研究

用机械混合、冷压成型和烧结的方法制备了不同质量分数(5%~30%)的玻纤和石墨填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料制品。用M-2000型磨损试验机评价了不同样品在干摩擦下的磨损性能,揭示了填料玻纤和石墨对PTFE复合材料磨损性能的影响,并对磨损机理进行了探讨。用扫描电镜(SEM)对试样磨损形貌进行观察。结果表明:对玻纤进行改性能极大地提高PTFE复合材料的耐磨性能,同时可提高复合材料硬度;玻纤和石墨协同作用,对改善PTFE摩擦磨损性能有比较显著的效果;20%玻纤 10%石墨填充PTFE复合材料有着较好的摩擦磨损性能。     

Thermal properties of composites with bismaleimide-vinyl poly(styrylpyridine) blends

Flammability, thermal properties, and selected mechanical properties of composites fabricated with epoxy and other thermally stable resin matrices are described. Properties measured included limiting-oxygen index, smoke evolution, thermal degradation products, total-heat release, heat-release rates, mass loss, flame spread, ignition resistance, thermogravimetric analysis, and selected mechanical properties. This paper describes the properties of eight different graphite composite panels fabricated using four different resin matrices and two types of graphite reinforcement. The resin matrices included: XU71775/H795, a blend of vinyl poly(styrylpyridine) and bismaleimide; H795, a bismaleimide; Cycom 6162, a phenolic; and PSP 6022M, a poly(styrylpyridine). The graphite fiber used was AS-4 in the form of either tape or fabric. The properties of these composites were compared with those of epoxy composites. It was determined that the blend of vinyl poly(styrylpyridine) and bismaleimide (XU71775/H795) with the graphite tape was the optimum design giving the lowest heat release rate.     

Friction and wear properties of basalt fiber reinforced/solid lubricants filled polyimide composites under different sliding conditions

Short basalt fibers (BFs)‐reinforced polyimide (PI) composites filled with MoS₂ and graphite were fabricated by means of hot‐press molding technique. The tribological properties of the resulting composites sliding against GCr15 steel ring were investigated on a model ring‐on‐block test rig. The wear mechanisms were also comparatively discussed, based on scanning electron microscopic examination of the worn surface of the PI composites and the transfer film formed on the counterpart. Experimental results revealed that MoS₂ and graphite as fillers significantly improved the wear resistance of the BFs‐reinforced polyimide (BFs/PI) composites. For the best combination of friction coefficient and wear rate, the optimal volume content of MoS₂ and graphite in the composites appears to be 40 and 35%, respectively. It was also found that the tribological properties of the filled BFs/PI composites were closely related with the sliding conditions such as sliding speed and applied load. Research results show that the BF/PI composites exhibited better tribological properties under higher PV product. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

纳米SiO2／双马来酰亚胺复合材料的性能研究

采用浇铸成型法制备了纳米SiO2粒子填充双马来酰亚胺(BMI-BA)复合材料，研究了纳米SiO2的填充量对复合材料滑动磨损性能的影响。在磨损机上测试该复合材料的摩擦和磨损性能，利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了复合材料的磨损表面和对磨环的表面形貌。结果表明，纳米SiO2能够有效地提高复合材料的力学性能和摩擦学性能。当纳米SiO2粒子的添加量为0．75％(质量含量，下同)时，复合材料的综合力学性能最好；当纳米SiO2粒子的的添加量为1．0％时，复合材料的耐磨性能最好。SEM显示复合材料主要是黏着磨损，能在对磨环上形成薄而连续的均匀转移膜，而BMI-BA树脂主要发生的是疲劳磨损，并伴有塑性变形。     

PEEK/ZA8复合材料的制备及力学与摩擦学性能研究

采用模压成型法制备了锌铝合金(ZA8)填充聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料,研究了ZA8含量和固体添加剂石墨和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)对复合材料力学和摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明,复合材料的力学性能随着ZA8含量的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,冲击强度和拉伸强度在ZA8含量为10%(质量分数,下同)时最大,分别为16.21 kJ/m^2和111.59 MPa,与纯PEEK相比分别增加了10.3%和3.9%;复合材料的摩擦因数随ZA8含量的增加呈持续下降的趋势,在ZA8含量为40%时最低为0.275,与纯PEEK相比降低了38.6%;磨损量呈先减小后增大的趋势,在ZA8含量为10%时最低为7.2 mg,比纯PEEK减小了43.3%;石墨和PTFE的添加能有效减小PEEK/ZA8复合材料的磨损量,其中加入10%的PTFE(未添加石墨)所制得的复合材料的摩擦学性能最好,摩擦因数为0.22、磨损量为4.3 mg,与纯PEEK相比分别降低了50.9%和66.1%。     

Friction and wear behavior of basalt‐fabric‐reinforced/solid‐lubricant‐filled phenolic composites

To improve the tribological properties of basalt‐fabric‐reinforced phenolic composites, solid lubricants of MoS₂ and graphite were incorporated, and the tribological properties of the resulting basalt‐fabric composites were investigated on a model ring‐on‐block test rig under dry sliding conditions. The effects of the filler content, load, and sliding time on the tribological behavior of the basalt‐fabric composites were systematically examined. The morphologies of the worn surfaces and transfer films formed on the counterpart steel rings were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results reveal that the incorporation of MoS₂ significantly decreased the friction coefficient, whereas the inclusion of graphite improved the wear resistance remarkably. The results also indicate that the filled basalt‐fabric composites seemed to be more suitable for friction materials serving under higher loads. The transfer films formed on the counterpart surfaces during the friction process made contributions to the reduction of the friction coefficient and wear rate of the basalt‐fabric composites. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

Mechanical and tribological properties of glass–epoxy composites with and without graphite particulate filler

The objectives of this research article is to evaluate the mechanical and tribological properties of glass‐fiber‐reinforced epoxy (G–E) composites with and without graphite particulate filler. The laminates were fabricated by a dry hand layup technique. The mechanical properties, including tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, and surface hardness, were investigated in accordance with ASTM standards. From the experimental investigation, we found that the tensile strength and dimensional stability of the G–E composite increased with increasing graphite content. The effect of filler content (0–7.5 wt %) and sliding distance on the friction and wear behavior of the graphite‐filled G–E composite systems were studied. Also, conventional weighing, determination of the coefficient of friction, and examination of the worn surface morphological features by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were done. A marginal increase in the coefficient of friction with sliding distance for the unfilled composites was noticed, but a slight reduction was noticed for the graphite‐filled composites. The 7.5% graphite‐filled G–E composite showed a lower friction coefficient for the sliding distances used. The wear loss of the composites decreased with increasing weight fraction of graphite filler and increased with increasing sliding distance. Failure mechanisms of the worn surfaces of the filled composites were established with SEM. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2472–2480, 2007     

The correlation of wear behaviors and microstructures of graphite-PTFE composites studied by positron annihilation

The correlation between the wear behaviors of graphite-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites and their macro-and microscopic structural changes was studied in a wide graphite volume content range of 0 to 50%. It was found that the macroscopic structure of graphite-PTFE composites changes from the state of PTFE-wrap-graphite to the state of detachment between PTFE and graphite powder along with an increase of graphite volume content. The sudden change occurred at the point of graphite volume content of about 40%. In this article the positron annihilation lifetime spectrum was used to detect the properties of microscopic imperfections. The results indicated that the changes of microimperfects of graphite-PTFE composites in size and in concentration are also related to the increase of graphite volume content while the crystallinity of PTFE shows a tendency to increase. The wear behaviors of graphite-PTFE composites corresponded to the physical properties of imperfects in a macro- and microscopic sense and were reflected fairly well by the interfacial properties between crystal and amorphous regions in PTFE. The positron annihilation technique is a useful tool for the study of tribological behaviors of polymers. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

CE/BMI/GO复合材料的制备与性能

以双马来酰亚胺树脂(BMI)预聚体改性氰酸酯树脂(CE)(CE/BMI)作为基体树脂,以氧化石墨烯(GO)作为增强体,通过浇铸成型工艺制备了CE/BMI/GO复合材料。研究了GO的质量分数对CE/BMI/GO复合材料力学和摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明,GO的加入有益于复合材料力学性能和摩擦学性能的提高。GO的质量分数为0.8%时复合材料获得最好的韧性和耐磨性。对比基体树脂,CE/BMI/GO复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度分别提高了33.6%和27.6%;摩擦系数和磨损率分别降低了22.5%和77.6%。