南京直立人地层的ESR测年研究

用ＥＳＲ方法测得５个采自南京直立人地层化石牙珐琅样年龄的平均值为３５５±４２ｋａ。基于铀早期加入模式的ＥＳＲ测年的合理性为同地层牙化石样和方解石样的不平衡铀系测量所验证。研究结果认为南京直立人在时代上与晚期北京人相当而早于和县直立人。     

ESR法测牙珐琅化石年龄中累积剂量测量的初步研究

研究了牙珐琅化石的ＥＳＲ信号对辐射剂量的响应关系，讨论了用指数函数拟合定牙珐琅累积剂量ＡＤ的适用范围和所产生的系统误差的大小，并以郧县古人类遗址牙珐琅样品为实例检验了上述研究结果。     

用牙珐琅电子自旋共振法测定早更新世古人类与石器地点年代的探索

研究了用牙珐琅电子自旋共振测年法测定早更新世古人类和石器地点年代中存在的若干基本问题：（１）指数拟合能否较准确地测定累积剂量;（２）牙珐琅ＥＳＲ信号的热稳定性;（３）样品中铀加入模式;（４）珐琅中高铀含量对测年的影响。结果认为,对上述因素未完全了解和未做相应校正之前,早更新世牙珐琅的早期铀加入ＥＳＲ年龄都很可能只是真实年龄的下限。     

化石的ESR与U系,FT及TL的年龄对比

用铀的线性积累模式计算北京周口店猿人洞牙齿化石的ＥＳＲ年龄，并与Ｕ系、裂变径迹法和热释光法的年龄进行了对比，结果表明釉质齿最适合ＥＳＲ年龄的测定。     

安徽巢县银山古人类化石遗址年代的ESR研究

用ＥＳＲ测年方法研究了巢县银山古人类遗址第二、三、四层出土的四种动物牙齿化石的年龄，分别测出其埋藏年龄为２１２、３６１、３６３和４５６千年，由此可推测出第二层出土的古人类化石年龄应在２０万年左右。该结果与古人类学家和古生物学家用铀系不平衡和其它方法得出的结果进行了比较。     

南海ZQ2孔和ZQ4孔晚更新世ESR年代学的研究

用沉积物中石英的Ｇｅ心进行了南海ＺＱ２孔和ＺＱ４孔的ＥＳＲ测年，并与其它地层学方法进行了对比研究。结果表明，ＥＳＲ年龄与其它方法测年的结果相吻合，这为南海北部珠江口盆地的第四纪地层划分提供了较为充分的依据。     

A PHOTOEMISSIVE MONOENERGETIC ELECTRON SOURCE FOR CALIBRATING THE BETA－MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER

ＡＰＨＯＴＯＥＭＩＳＳＩＶＥＭＯＮＯＥＮＥＲＧＥＴＩＣＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＳＯＵＲＣＥＦＯＲＣＡＬＩＢＲＡＴＩＮＧＴＨＥＢＥＴＡ－ＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＳＰＥＣＴＲＯＭＥＴＥＲ￥ＣｈｅｎＺｈｉｃａｉ（陈志才）；ＳｕｎＨａｎｃｈｅｎｇ（孙汉城）ａｎｄＭａｏＹａｊ...     

DETERMINATION OF SUPERFICAL ABSORBED DOSE FROMEXTERNAL EXPOSURE OF WEAKLY PENETRATING RADEATIONS

ＤＥＴＥＲＭＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＵＰＥＲＦＩＣＡＬＡＢＳＯＲＢＥＤＤＯＳＥＦＲＯＭＥＸＴＥＲＮＡＬＥＸＰＯＳＵＲＥＯＦＷＥＡＫＬＹＰＥＮＥＴＲＡＴＩＮＧＲＡＤＥＡＴＩＯＮＳＣｈｅｎＬｉｓｈｕ（陈丽姝）（ＣｈｉｎａＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｏｍｉｃＥｎ...     

EFFECTS OF e－e INTERACTION ON LATTICE DISTORTIONS AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES OF ELECTRON OR HOLE DOPEDC_(60)

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦｅ－ｅＩＮＴＥＲＡＣＴＩＯＮＯＮＬＡＴＴＩＣＥＤＩＳＴＯＲＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＯＦＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＯＲＨＯＬＥ　ＤＯＰＥＤＣ_(６０)ＣｕｉＹｕｎｌｏｎｇ（崔云龙）ａｎｄＬｉｎＳｅｎｈａｏ（林森浩）?..     

STIMULATING EFFECT OF LOW DOSE ~(147)Pm ON DNA REPAIR IN SPERMIOGENIC STAGES

ＳＴＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＬＯＷＤＯＳＥ~（１４７）ＰｍＯＮＤＮＡＲＥＰＡＩＲＩＮＳＰＥＲＭＩＯＧＥＮＩＣＳＴＡＧＥＳＳＴＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＬＯＷＤＯＳＥ~（１４７）ＰｍＯＮＤＮＡＲＥＰＡＩＲＩＮＳＰＥＲＭＩＯＧＥＮＩＣＳＴ...     

Preparation of Zn/TiO2 powder and its photocatalytic performance for oxidation of P-nitrophenol

Zn-doped TiO2 catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by XPS,UV-Vis, BET, XRD in this study. Under the irradiation of simulant sunlight, the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of p-nitrophenol was studied too. After irradiation for 2.5 h, the degradation percentage of p-nitrophenol could rise to more than 80 %. The results showed that the spectrum absorption band edge of Zn/TiO2 powder does not broaden obviously comparing with pure TiO2 powder. Zinc exists as Zn （11）. When calcined at 973 K, there is a new phase as ZnTiO3 in Zn/TiO2 catalyst. The order of photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures for p-nitrophenol is 773 K 〉 673 K 〉 873 K 〉 573 K 〉 973 K and the photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalyst calcined at 773 K is better than TiO2 catalysts heated at the same temperature, and outclasses that of commercial TiO2 catalyst. It also showed that the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol follows first-order kinetics under the irradiation of simulant sunlight.     

Current status of radiation therapy for prostate cancer

Radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer has been extensively explored in the past. Along with the comprehensive understanding of the biology of prostate cancer and rapid advances in terms of technology, the out- come of treatment for the patients with prostate cancer has improved. The authors review radiotherapy as the primary treatment for the disease, with particular emphasis on the technological advances from both the radiobiological and radiophysics aspects. Nonconventional fractionated irradiation like hyper- or hypo-fractionation has been imple- mented in the clinic, the final results still need to be confirmed in the future. Technological advances like IMRT, IGRT, in the last two decades have significantly improved the delivery of external radiotherapy to the prostate. This has re- sulted in an overall increase in the total dose that can be safely delivered to the prostate, which has led to modest im- provements in the biochemical outcome. However, establishing the standard therapy for prostate cancer remains con- troversial. It is hoped that the next decades will bring continued advances in the development of biologicals that will further improve current clinical outcomes.     

The control system for SSRF injection and extraction

This paper introduces the injection and extraction control system design for SSRF,which is a distributed control system aimed at stability and reliability of the pulse power supplies,PPS(Personnel Protection System)and MPS(Machine Protection System).The hardware environment is mainly based on PLC(Programmable Logic Con- troller),and ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)is also applied for studying stability of the power supplies.WinCC and EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)have been selected as the platforms of SCADA(Super- visory Control and Data Acquisition).For unifying the interfacing to the control computer,all front-end equipments are connected via Industrial Ethemet.     

水平管内含空气蒸汽强制对流冷凝换热模型研究

为研究含空气蒸汽在水平管内强制对流冷凝换热特性,基于对传热传质过程的分析,建立了管内为环状流与波状流条件下的流动冷凝换热模型。从潜热、显热和液膜3个环节对整个换热过程进行建模,最终得到计算局部冷凝换热系数的理论关系式。模型预测结果与实验数据的对比表明,二者相对偏差在±20%以内,验证了该换热模型的准确性与适用性。通过进一步的研究发现：从换热管入口至出口,随着冷凝的进行,管内换热主要热阻由液膜热阻向气液界面的凝结热阻转变;主流气体对流换热过程基本可忽略。     

Investigations on landmine detection by BF3 detector

Experiments were carried out to investigate the possible use of neutron backscattering for the detection of polyethylene (PE) sample buried in the soil. In detection of landmine by neutrons, the neutron detector and its shield play an important role. In this paper, the effects of graphite, heavy water, polyethylene and boric acid moderators on the flux of back scattered neutrons were investigated. We have also experimentally verified the effect of BF3 detector shield and obtained good agreement with theory.     

Web Services interface of SSRF archive data analysis system

Accelerator database stores various static parameters and real-time data of accelerator. SSRF (Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility) adopts relational database to save the data. We developed a data retrieval system based on XML Web Services for accessing the archive data. It includes a bottom layer interface and an interface applicable for accelerator physics. Client samples exemplifying how to consume the interface are given. The users can browse, retrieve and plot data by the client samples. Also, we give a method to test its stability. The test result and performance are described.     

Assessment of radioactivity levels in some oil samples from the western desert, Egypt

Distributions of natural gamma-emitting radionuclides were determined in 93 oil samples collected from some petroleum fields in the western desert of Egypt. The radioisotope activities in the area under investigation lay in the range of (21 ± 4) to (38 ± 13) Bq?L-1 for 226Ra, (9 ± 2) to (15 ± 5) Bq?L-1 for 232Th, and (154 ± 28) to (303 ± 54) Bq?L-1 for 40K. The mean values were 27, 12, and 201 Bq?L-1, respectively. Among oils, variations in radionuclide ac- tivities could be on account of differences in TDS, HCO3, and Ba, with high or low pH. In this environment, oil prop- erties differently affected the mobilization of natural radionuclides. The range of 226Ra variation had been compared with available data from other countries. The calculated absorbed dose rate ranged from 22.33 to 32.66 nGy?h-1 in lo- cation (B) and (E) respectively, which was less than the accepted value.     

Preparation and properties of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP in in-vitro and in small animals

In this work,TTHMP was synthesized and labelled with 117m Sn.The preparation conditions,stability and lipophilicity of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP were investigated.Biodistribution of the complex in rabbits and mice was studied.It was found that the quantity of TTHMP and pH value of the prepararion solution had vital effects on the labeling yield of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP.It was also found that 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP was hydrophilic and stable at room temperature and 37℃ in open air 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP showed unexpectedly high bone uptake and bone-to-blood ratio in the animals.This made it potentially useful as an reagent for skeletal scintigraphy and radiotherapy of bone tumors.     

The role of AGFA high-energy CR in the calibration and quality control of multileaf collimators （MLC）

Linear accelerators equipped with multileaf collimators （MLC） are becoming more common and are widely used in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy （IMRT）. There is an imperative need to ensure the commissioning specification of the linear accelerators for the sake of quality assurance （QA） and quality control （QC）. This paper is aimed to investigate the role of AGFA high-energy CR （Computed Radiography） in calibrating dynamic multileaf collimators and evaluating the accuracy of the leaf position. The result shows that AGFA high-energy CR can easily and conveniently be used to calibrate MLC and verify its position. Hence, the application of AGFA high-energy CR is proved to be an accurate and time-saving method for routine MLC QC, especially when MLC calibration adjustments are required.     

Gamma radiation levels in the ambient environment of the QNPP Base

Monitoring results of gamma dose rate level in 1992～2004 in the ambient environment of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plants(QNPP)Base,the northeast of Zhejiang Province,are reported in this paper.It is shown that the gamma dose rate of five monitoring sites of 2.5 km to QNPP Base is 84～113 nGy/h,with an average of 96 nGy/h in the 13 years.The average value is close to the background level of 93 nGy/h prior to operation of the QNPP Base,and is lower than the monitoring result of 101 nGy/h at the reference site in Hangzhou City.Within 50 km from the QNPP Base,the cumulative dose rate of the thermoluminescent dosimeter(TLD)is 90 nGy/h,which is lower than the back- ground level of 111 nGy/h.