Comparison between methods for predicting maximum solid solubility of transition metals in solvent metal

1　INTRODUCTIONThepredictionofsolidsolubilityofanalloyisasuspendingbutanimportant question .Therearemanymicrocosmictheoriesand goodreviews pub lishedelucidatingtheeffectsofelectronegativity ,atomicdiameterandelectronconcentrationonthesol idsolubility ,respectively[1,2 ] .However,theyaredifficulttopredictsolidsolubilitythoughtheycanex plainsomeexperimentalrules.DarkenandGurry[3,4 ]proposedatheoremconsideringbothatomicsizeandelectronegativity ,whichgreatlyimprovedtheHume Rothery swork (D …     

Maximum solid solubility of transition metals in vanadium solvent

Maximum solid solubility （Cmax） of different transition metals in metal solvent can be described by a semi-empirical equation using function Zf that contains electronegativity difference, atomic diameter and electron concentration. The relation between Cmax and these parameters of transition metals in vanadium solvent was studied. It is shown that the relation of Cmax and function Zf can be expressed as In Cmax = Zf = 7. 316 5- 2. 780 5 （△X）^2- 71. 278δ^2-0. 855 56n^2/3. The factor of atomic size parameter has the largest effect on the Cmax of the V binary alloy; followed by the factor of electronegativity difference; the electrons concentration has the smallest effect among the three bond parameters. Function Zf is used for predicting the unknown Cmax of the transition metals in vanadium solvent. The results are compared with Darken-Gurry theorem, which can be deduced by the obtained function Zf in this work.     

Pd基大块金属玻璃过冷液相区与键参数的关系

通过计算机对Pd基大块金属玻璃的过冷液相区宽度△Tx的表达式进行回归处理分析，得到Pd基大块金属玻璃过冷液相区△Tx与反映合金混合热变化的3个键参数(电负性差△X、原子尺寸差的百分数δ和电子浓度n)之间存在如下关系：△Tx=29．36909 3602．45898(△x)^2 9992．76758δ^2-3．95897n^2/3，相关系数为97．2％。△Tx随多元合金的电负性差和原子尺寸差的百分数的增加而增加，而随电子浓度的增加而略有降低。