一种抗飞行器衰落的快速均衡算法

对流层散射通信信道为时变多径信道,当飞行器飞越散射通信链路会导致飞行器衰落。针对飞行器衰落,提出了一种收敛速度快、跟踪能力强、数值稳定性高、复杂度低的快速自适应均衡算法——基于选择更新的累积误差递归最小二乘自适应均衡算法。根据指数加权最小二乘准则,推导出累积误差递归最小二乘算法,依据共轭斜量算法提出抽头系数选择更新准则。均衡算法的复杂度分析和仿真实验表明提出的快速自适应均衡算法不仅复杂度低,而且有效地提高了均衡器克服信道时间衰落的能力。     

SC—FDE系统中频域均衡算法研究

单载波频域均衡技术以其能够有效避免单载波时域均衡复杂度过大,以及正交频分复用技术峰均比较高的不足,而成为宽带无线接入系统物理层的重要组成技术.本文研究了SC-FDE系统中的最小均方误差判决反馈均衡(MMSE-DFE)和基于LMS准则的自适应均衡算法,MATLAB仿真表明,由于LMS自适应均衡算法能有效的跟踪信道变化并更新均衡器的抽头系数,其性能略优于最小均方误差判决反馈均衡算法.     

适用于紫外光通信的延迟判决均衡算法

为了消除紫外光通信过程中强烈散射所引起的码间干扰，采用一种带信道估计的最小均方误差-最大似然估计(LMS-MLE)延迟判决均衡算法进行了理论分析和仿真验证。通过选取合适的判决延迟深度来调整LMS自适应滤波器抽头系数进行信道跟踪，获取新的信道估计向量，最后利用MLE均衡算法得到最优序列输出。结果表明, 该算法可以明显提升紫外光通信系统的性能，在没有提高复杂度的情况下，性能接近最优MLE均衡算法，并且可以实现信道跟踪, 紫外光通信中算法的最佳延迟量取值为20。这一结果对紫外光通信性能提升以及MLE均衡器的工程实现是有帮助的。     

一种基于信道缩短的深衰落稀疏均衡改进算法

针对较低信噪比下的深衰落稀疏多径信道,提出了一种基于信道缩短的自适应稀疏均衡改进算法。该算法采用前置分数间隔信道缩短均衡器与后置自适应稀疏均衡器级联的均衡器结构,其中,首先利用短训练序列设计基于最小均方误差准则的前置均衡器,前置均衡器与稀疏多径信道级联后得到能量集中于较短时间区域且分布稀疏的等效信道,使得原始信道的深衰落畸变得到部分有效补偿;然后采用能实现稀疏信号重构的随机梯度追踪算法调整后置自适应均衡器的抽头系数,后置均衡器用于消除等效信道的剩余符号间干扰。仿真结果表明,与传统的单级分数间隔自适应均衡器相比,该算法具有收敛速度快和运算复杂度低的优点。     

基于α稳定分布的二阶Volterra变抽头长度自适应滤波算法

传统自适应Volterra滤波器抽头长度固定。当一个被识别系统或被均衡信道的特征未知或时变时,自适应滤波器的抽头长度太长,不仅增加了计算量同时也增加了误差;抽头长度太短则无法满足系统的性能要求。针对这个问题本文提出了一种二阶Volterra变抽头长度自适应滤波算法。先对Volterra滤波器输入信号进行格型滤波处理,实现了二次项信号解耦,减少了二次项的权系数,使线性部分和非线性部分权值具有相同的抽头长度,简化了传统Volterra滤波器的结构;基于最小平均p范数准则,运用分数抽头长度的概念,对滤波器抽头长度进行实时自适应调整,用LMP算法自适应调整权系数。计算机仿真结果表明,在不同信噪比的高斯噪声和 稳定分布噪声背景下, 应用本文算法的自适应信道均衡都具有良好的收敛性能,本文算法能自适应调整到最优抽头长度;验证了算法的有效性。      

频选快衰落信道的Turbo均衡算法

针对频选快衰落信道,本文提出卡尔曼滤波信道跟踪、软输出判决反馈均衡及软输入软输出信道解码迭代处理的Turbo均衡算法以充分利用已获得的信息,实现信道估计、信道均衡与信道解码的迭代更新,并克服传统判决反馈均衡器误差传播的缺陷.仿真表明,本算法能有效地跟踪快衰落信道,经两次迭代就可获得较为满意的码间干扰消除效果.     

l0-范数约束的稀疏多径信道分数间隔双模式盲均衡算法

针对深衰落稀疏多径信道下多进制相移键控（Multiple Phase Shift Keying,MPSK）信号的盲均衡问题,提出了一种l₀-范数约束的分数间隔稀疏自适应双模式盲均衡算法.该算法借鉴传统的分数间隔双模式盲均衡算法思想,结合稀疏自适应滤波理论,首先利用l₀-范数对均衡器抽头系数进行稀疏性约束,构造出一种l₀-范数约束的分数间隔双模式最小均方误差代价函数,然后依据梯度下降法推导出盲均衡器抽头系数更新公式,并对迭代步长进行归一化和比例系数化.理论分析和仿真实验表明,与基于门限稀疏化的盲均衡算法、基于分数阶范数的盲均衡算法及分数间隔双模式盲均衡算法相比,本文所提算法在保证较快收敛速度的前提下,能有效降低剩余符号间干扰.本文设计的盲均衡算法为水声通信系统中接收方恢复出发送信号,提供了一种快速有效的方法.     

变速率部分更新盲均衡算法

对于长抽头系数自适应算法,基于最大化自适应滤波器系数误差向量原则的变速率部分更新算法,能够在大幅度降低算法实现复杂度的同时,解决部分更新算法收敛速度慢的问题。但是,该变速率算法仅适用于LMS结构,对于具有非线性代价函数的部分更新自适应盲均衡算法并不适用。基于同样的最优化思想,通过替换步长计算表达式中的部分统计量,提出了能够适合于部分更新多模盲均衡算法(MMA)的确定性变步长控制算法,并通过递归的方式计算步长值,简化了实现过程。对固定信道和时变信道的数值仿真结果表明,新算法相比传统基于收敛误差的经验性变步长算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的跟踪性能,有效解决了部分更新自适应盲均衡算法的确定性变速率控制问题,提升了算法的收敛速度和跟踪性能。     

瑞利信道下的自适应MLSE算法

由于在数字移动通信中要考虑多径和多普勒频移的影响,建立了瑞利时变衰落信道模型,并使用最大似然序列检测算法实现均衡.它的基本思想是在MLSE算法中插入信道估计算法,不断跟踪实时信道变化并及时更新.为降低复杂度,研究了传统的自适应MLSE算法和运幸存MLSE两种经典算法,仿真表明,当多普勒频移较小时,两种算法有相近的性能,...     

可见光通信中一种基于分段误差函数的变步长LMS算法

均衡技术是一种对抗信道衰落、提高无线电通信质量的有效手段。在可见光通信中,由于传输媒介和实现方式与无线电通信存在差异,传统的均衡算法不一定适用。本文针对可见光信道的特点,总结现有最小均方误差（LMS）均衡算法,提出了一种适用于可见光通信的变步长LMS算法。该算法中,步长公式采用误差函数替代Sigmoid函数和箕舌线函数;此外,为了降低计算复杂度和硬件实现难度,它利用初等函数分段近似替代误差函数。仿真结果表明,在可见光信道条件下,改进后的算法与现有的几种算法相比,可以保证在较低的稳态误差下有更快的收敛速度,且具有较好的跟踪性,因而更适用于可见光通信系统。      

Adaptive DFE Multiuser Receiver for CDMA Systems using Two-Step LMS-Type Algorithm: An Equalization Approach

This paper presents an adaptive decision feedback equalizer (DFE) based multiuser receiver for code division multiple access (CDMA) systems over smoothly time-varying multipath fading channels using the two-step LMS-type algorithm. The frequency-selective fading channel is modeled as a tapped-delay-line filter with smoothly time-varying Rayleigh-distributed tap coefficients. The receiver uses an adaptive minimum mean square error (MMSE) multiuser channel estimator based on the reduced Kalman least mean square (RK-LMS) algorithm to predict these tap coefficients (Kohli and Mehra, Wireless Personal Communication 46:507–521, 2008). We propose the design of adaptive MMSE feedforward and feedback filters by using the estimated channel response. Unlike the previously available Kalman filtering algorithm based approach (Chen and Chen, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 49:1523–1532, 2001), the incorporation of RK-LMS algorithm reduces the computational complexity of multiuser receiver. The computer simulation results are presented to show the substantial improvement in its bit error rate performance over the conventional LMS algorithm based receiver. It can be inferred that the proposed multiuser receiver proves to be robust against the nonstationarity introduced due to channel variations, and it is also beneficial for the multiuser interference cancellation and data detection in CDMA systems.     

Data-Aided Synchronization for MF-TDMA Multi-Carrier Demultiplexer/Demodulator (MCDD)

In this paper, a data-aided (DA) synchronization method is developed to jointly recover symbol-timing, frequency offset, and carrier phase for MF-TDMA on-board processing (OBP) satellite system. The estimates, which are obtained from a block of symbols transmitted through an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel and a fast Rayleigh fading channel, can be obtained with reduced computational complexity and fast acquisition time. The estimation accuracy in terms of MSE is derived and illustrated. Its effect on the overall system BER performance is also discussed. Furthermore, the relationships between timing synchronization, frequency offset recovery, and carrier phase error compensation are also analyzed respectively. It is apparent that the proposed estimation method is not only accurate and efficient, but it makes the communication system robust to impairment parameters as well.      

A robust adaptive DFE receiver for DS-CDMA systems under multipathfading channels

This paper presents a novel receiver design from signal processing viewpoint for direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems under multipath fading channels. A robust adaptive decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) is developed by using optimal filtering technique via minimizing the mean-square error (MSE). The multipath fading channels are modeled as tapped-delay-line filters, and the tap coefficients are described as Rayleigh distributions in order to imitate the frequency-selective fading channel. Then, a robust Kalman filtering algorithm is used to estimate the channel responses for the adaptation of the proposed DFE receiver under the situation of partially known channel statistics. The feedforward and feedback filters are designed by using not only the estimated channel responses but the uncertainties and error covariance of channel estimation as well. As shown in the computer simulations, the proposed adaptive DFE receiver is robust against the estimation errors and modeling dynamics of the channels. Hence, it is very suitable for receiver design in data transmissions through multipath fading channels encountered in most wireless communication systems     

Adaptive MAPSD algorithms for symbol and timing recovery of mobileradio TDMA signals

Dual-mode adaptive algorithms with rapid convergence properties are presented for the equalization of frequency selective fading channels and the recovery of time-division multiple access (TDMA) mobile radio signals. The dual-mode structure consists of an auxiliary adaptive filter that estimates the channel during the training cycle. The converged filter weights are used to initialize a parallel bank of filters that are adapted blindly during the data cycle. When the symbol timing is known, this filter bank generates error residuals that are used to perform approximate maximum a posteriori symbol detection (MAPSD) and provide reliable decisions of the transmitted signal. For channels with timing jitter, joint estimation of the channel parameters and the symbol timing using an extended Kalman filter algorithm is proposed. Various methods are described to reduce the computational complexity of the MAP detector, usually at the cost of some performance degradation. Also, a blind MAPSD algorithm for combining signals from spatially diverse receivers is derived. This diversity MAPSD (DMAPSD) algorithm, which can be easily modified for the dual-mode TDMA application, maintains a global set of MAP metrics even while blindly tracking the individual spatial channels using local error estimates. The performance of these single-channel and diversity MAPSD dual-mode algorithms are studied via computer simulations for various channel models, including a mobile radio channel simulator for the IS-54 digital cellular TDMA standard     

瑞利衰落信道下改进的OFDM符号定时算法

对相干OFDM系统中结合循环前缀和导频信息的传统符号定时同步算法进行了分析和研究,提出了一种改进的符号定时同步算法.此算法相对于传统算法由于更加有效的利用了观察样本信息,具有更大的定时同步范围.同时考虑时间偏移参数在若干OFDM符号区间内不变,给出了一种利用连续多个OFDM符号的算法,以提高定时同步的准确度.仿真验证了所提出算法在瑞利衰落信道下可以有效地改进传统算法的定时性能.     

一种改进的最小频移键控调制信号定时同步方法

MSK信号具有良好的频谱效率和功率效率,在通信系统中应用十分广泛。同步作为解调的前提,对MSK信号同步方法的研究十分必要,从而达到解调分析信号的目的。在复杂电磁环境中,信号可能受到噪声和信道衰落等影响,增加了MSK信号的正确盲同步处理难度。因此,提出了一种基于新型非线性变换与前馈结构的MSK信号同步方法,可对信号实现符号定时同步。该方法适用于较低信噪比的情况,算法精度高且计算复杂度较低,还可在缺少先验信息的条件下对MSK信号实现同步,能在一定程度上有效克服信道衰落等因素的影响,获得较好的处理性能。     

宽带CDMA中一种新的自适应信道估计方法

在衰落信道中进行相干解调必须知道瞬时的信道参数，但由于信道是时变的，所以信道估计器的频率响应和带宽应该是由衰落信道的统计特性和系统的信干比决定。利用瞬时信道估计的自相关函数，本文提出了信道估计的一种新的自适应算法。在平坦瑞利信道中的计算机仿真表明本方法在3G标准支持的所有多普勒频率范围内都能获得良好的均方误差性能。     

基于MIMO系统的MDCMA盲均衡算法

基于对线性多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的自适应盲源分离和盲均衡的研究,为了能够有效恢复输入信号,提出了一种在MIMO系统中引入抖动处理技术的修正抖动符号误差恒模算法.仿真结果表明,该算法可以在仅已知输入信号统计量的情况下跟踪信道变化,并且有效克服多个均衡器的输出可能锁定到相同的源信号问题,抑制ISI和MUI,恢复所有发射天线的发送信息.