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在雷达系统中,一般都需将中频输出信号变为正交的基带信号,即I、Q分量,以获取回波中的相位信息。本文提出的方法是先对中频直接采样,在数字域进行信号处理,来获得中频信号的I、Q正交分量,并给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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数字乘积检波(DPD:Digital Product Detector)是一种工程实现数字正交解调的简便方法[1][2],该方法克服了模拟正交解调I、Q通道不平衡的缺点[1],在雷达中频或射频信号采样中得到了广泛应用.然而该方法获得的I、Q数据在时间上不同步,需要进行分数阶多相插值滤波修正[1]~[8],由于分数阶多相插值滤波器无法做到I、Q通道幅度和相位的同时匹配[2],其不匹配引入的镜像干扰对工作在极低信噪比下的车载前视步进频率雷达来说非常不利.本文从信号与系统基本原理[9]出发,对DPD方法进行改进,提出了一种不需要对I、Q数据进行分数阶多相插值滤波,就可以得到时间同步I、Q数据的正交解调方法,该方法简便灵活,容错性强,用低通滤波器代替分数阶多相插值滤波器,可以做到两个通道幅度和相位的同时匹配,可以很好地控制I、Q分量幅度和相位的一致性. 相似文献
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多相滤波在合成孔径雷达数字正交解调中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在一般的雷达和通信系统中,实现中频或射频的直接采样,需要完成数字正交解调过程,数字乘积检波(DPD)是实现数字正交解调的一种工程上易于实现的方法,但该方法获得的I/Q数据是需要修正的。该文结合合成孔径雷达信号处理,提出了多相滤波法来修正通过DPD获得的I/Q通道数据,并和Bessel滤波进行了比较。仿真实验结果表明,该方法简便灵活,且工程上易于实现;在滤波器阶数相同的情况下,多相滤波器的最大绝对修正误差为5.839410-4,而Bessel滤波的最大绝对修正误差为9.30710-4,而且,多相滤波很容易实现非等距滤波。 相似文献
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阐述了雷达中频采样的原理和数字I/Q解调算法,分析了各种解调算法的优点与局限性,重点讨论了低通滤波数字下变频的实现方法及性能,分析了其性能及A/D位数对镜频抑制比的影响。 相似文献
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正交采样的理论和技术实现 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在雷达等数字信号处理中,常常先需要将接收信号分解为正交的I、Q两路数字信号。I、Q信号的幅相不平衡会使得信号处理系统的性能降低,而传统的双通道正交检波方法又会使得这种不平衡性较大。本文通过对获得I、Q信号的几种典型采样方法进行的理论分析表明,对中频信号直接进行正交采样的单通道处理方法最优,它不仅只需要一个A/D转换器,而且还可以消除I、Q信号的幅度误差,有效地降低J、Q信号的相位误差。通过选取工程较易实现的中点Bessd内插函数,中频直接正交采样的硬件实现得以完成。对实验结果进行的大量测试表明,I、Q信号的相位误差小于1°,无幅度误差,由此说明这一方法不仅在理论上可行,而且具有极大的实用价值。 相似文献
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介绍了一种数字中频接收机的工程实现办法,该数字接收机具有较大的动态范围,较高的I、Q输出精度,采用的是带通采样法进行单路中频采样,数字滤波法进行数字正交相干检波。介绍了传统模拟接收机的不足和数字接收机的优点,讨论了两种数字正交相干检波方法,研究了带通欠采样的原理;根据本课题的技术指标要求进行了设计工作,设计了中频放大电路和AGC控制电路,进行了AD采样和数字相干检波部分的设计工作。结果表明,两路信号幅度的误差≤0.5%,相位的正交误差≤0.5°,满足了设计指标要求,技术指标明显优于传统的模拟接收机。 相似文献
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毫米波雷达中频采样与正交检波方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现代雷达普遍采用相参信号处理,而如何获得高精度基带数字正交I、Q检波是整个系统信号处理的关键。文中阐述了雷达直接中频采样的原理,综述了几种常用的正交相干检波方法。 相似文献
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在获取有采样时间差的数字I/Q信号过程中,二阶采样在采样频率、载频和采样时间差的选择上比一阶采样有更大的自由度。建立了单中频二阶采样正交解调模型,通过获取有采样时间差的数字复指数信号和利用二次混频技术,提出了一种新的采样频率与载频关系式,极大地拓展了二阶采样的采样频率、载频和采样时间差的选择范围,简化了ADC前端雷达系统设计和ADC采样过程。最后通过实验仿真与分析进行了验证。 相似文献
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Droitcour A.D. Boric-Lubecke O. Lubecke V.M. Lin J. Kovacs G.T.A. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2004,52(3):838-848
Direct-conversion microwave Doppler-radar transceivers have been fully integrated in 0.25-/spl mu/m silicon CMOS and BiCMOS technologies. These chips, operating at 1.6 and 2.4 GHz, have detected movement due to heartbeat and respiration 50 cm from the subject, which may be useful in infant and adult apnea monitoring. The range-correlation effect on residual phase noise is a critical factor when detecting small phase fluctuations with a high-phase-noise on-chip oscillator. Phase-noise reduction due to range correlation was experimentally evaluated, and the measured residual phase noise was within 5 dB of predicted values on average. In a direct-conversion receiver, the phase relationship between the received signal and the local oscillator has a significant effect on the demodulation sensitivity, and the points can be avoided with a quadrature (I/Q) receiver. In this paper, measurements that highlight the performance benefits of an I/Q receiver are presented. While the accuracy of the heart rate measured with the single-channel chip ranges from 40% to 100%, depending on positioning, the quadrature chip accuracy is always better than 80%. 相似文献
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Reekmans S. Hernandez L. Prefasi E. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2007,54(9):820-824
The receiver architecture proposed in this brief seizes the subsampling properties of continuous-time sigma-delta (SigmaDelta) modulators based on distributed resonators to construct a quadrature receiver. The proposed architecture is based on a low-pass SigmaDelta modulator that subsamples an intermediate frequency signal around the sampling frequency and does not require quadrature mixers. Instead, the quadrature mixing is replaced by suitably choosing the sampling instants inside the loop. Two practical circuit implementations are proposed. The first one uses separate circuitry for the I and Q paths. The second architecture introduces an innovative way to produce the I and Q outputs that is immune to path mismatch due to the sharing of all the analog circuitry for both paths. The proposed modulator may be feasible for the typical IF frequencies used in cellular base stations. 相似文献
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Wei-Ping Zhu Yupeng Yan Ahmad M.O. Swamy M.N.S. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2005,52(11):2490-2500
In this paper, a new feedforward symbol timing recovery technique using timing estimation followed by interpolation is presented for digital receivers with two samples/symbol or higher sampling rate. A few timing estimation algorithms are proposed to estimate the timing offset accurately. The basic algorithm uses only the in-phase (I) or quadrature (Q) signal for timing detection, which applies to a BPSK communication system. It is shown that the basic algorithm, when applied in quadrature modulation systems where both I and Q signals are available, can be modified slightly to yield an improved estimation precision. The mean and variance of the resulting timing estimate are analyzed and simulated, supporting a satisfactory estimation performance. It is also shown that by applying a postprocessing scheme, such as the Kalman filter, the variance can be further reduced, resulting in a smoothed timing estimate. Some of the issues concerning the implementation of the proposed technique are also addressed. 相似文献
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针对零差正交干涉测量应用于超低频超大振幅标准振动台性能测试时非正交相移误差补偿困难、所需采样率极高的问题,提出了一种欠采样零差正交激光干涉测振方法。在设计消偏振分光测量光路的基础上,提出波片偏航调整方法,进行非正交相移误差的硬件实时补偿;提出基于运动状态预估的卡尔曼正交信号解调算法,对深度欠采样的干涉条纹进行相位信号解调,以大幅降低所需的采样率及产生的数据量。实验和仿真结果表明,文中方法可大幅降低零差正交干涉的非正交相移误差及其对波片角度偏差的灵敏度,且在测量超低频振动时,卡尔曼正交信号解调算法所需的采样率和每通道数据采集点数降低至奈奎斯特采样定理的0.056%。文中提出的欠采样零差正交激光干涉测振方法较好地满足超低频超大振幅标准振动测试的需求。 相似文献