基于DDS技术的信号发生器设计与实现

介绍了DDS（直接数字频率合成）基本原理,提出以DDS芯片AD9850为核心、利用单片机控制辅以必要的外围电路,构成一个输出波形稳定、精度较高的信号发生器。该信号发生器主要能产生幅度和频率分别可调的正弦波、方波与三角波。实验结果表明,硬件电路结构简单,输出信号频率稳定率优于10^-3,幅值误差低于5％。     

基于OFDM的POF通信PAPR抑制研究

在基于OFDM调制技术的塑料光纤通信系统中,发送信号的峰值平均功率比（PAPR）过高将会影响到系统的通信质量。通过比较已有的几种降低OFDM信号PAPR值的方法,文中提出了一种冲激整形技术方法,对输入的数据进行线性变换,改变了原始数据相位和幅度的分布,降低PAPR值,并给出了如何使用改进的奈奎斯特脉冲来调制各个子载波的时域脉冲波形。仿真结果表明：该方法计算复杂度低,运行效率高,并能够有效降低OFDM信号的PAPR值。     

超宽带雷达系统中皮秒级脉冲源的研制

提出一种新型超宽带雷达高斯脉冲信号产生电路的设计方法,该电路利用微波三极管的开关特性和阶跃恢复二极管的阶跃特性,以及电容的充放电过程产生高斯脉冲信号,利用ADS软件对脉冲产生电路进行了仿真与分析。测量结果表明,该电路可以产生脉冲宽度400ps,重复频率1MHz,幅度4.1V的窄脉冲信号,且脉冲振铃很小,与仿真结果基本吻合,从而验证了该方法的合理性。该电路通过调节充放电电容的值实现脉冲幅度可调,当重复频率提高至10 MHz时,可得到3V～8V的幅度可调皮秒级高斯脉冲。该脉冲源能够满足超宽带雷达系统不同的应用要求。     

混沌频率调制系统设计

针对混沌调制系统中存在相图信息泄密的问题,文中提出了基于混沌参数调制模型设计混沌频率调制系统的方法。该方法利用预传信号作为调制信号,调制混沌系统中特定的参数,使加载信息的混沌信号仅产生频谱分布上的变化,而信号的吸引子位置特性不随时间发生变化,同时文中也给出了基于误差检测的信号解调方法。通过证明及实验仿真,该系统实现了对连续信号的混沌频率调制,并有效地消除了混沌信号在相图中的分叉现象,以及提高了混沌调制系统的安全性能。     

混沌频率调制增强开关变换器EMC的研究

探讨了混沌频率调制技术在开关变换器中抑制电磁干扰的实际效果.分析了被调制信号的频谱与混沌系统产生的调制信号的不变密度函数之间的关系.设计了一个简单的Ber noulli映射混沌电路,并加入到工作在双环控制模式的Boost变换器,使开关频率随机变化.实验结果证明了提出的技术能有效降低开关变换器的谐波峰值和应用于开关变换器的可行性.     

一种基于混沌序列的随机离散频率编码信号

针对正交编码信号已有设计方法计算复杂、编码长度和数量受限等问题,该文利用混沌序列类随机、初值敏感,易产生和易使用的特点,提出应用混沌序列设计随机离散频率编码信号。在给出编码信号设计方案的基础上,详细推导此类信号的模糊函数,分析了其距离、多普勒分辨能力,讨论了信号的准正交特性,并比较了不同混沌序列对信号性能的影响。理论分析和仿真实验表明,结合混沌序列的频率编码信号具有优良的模糊函数、准正交性能,且信号产生容易,编码长度和数量可以任意设置,可以作为一类有潜力的雷达信号使用。     

一种基于酉矩阵变换的低峰均比正交时频空安全传输方法

为了降低正交时频空(OTFS)系统峰均比(PAPR)并且提升系统安全性,该文设计了一种基于酉矩阵变换的低峰均功率比OTFS安全传输方法。在该方法中,通过无线信道的时延多普勒(DD)域产生初始密钥,并将其作为混沌系统初始值进一步产生混沌序列。利用混沌序列进行酉矩阵设计,使得经过酉矩阵变换后的符号完全被混淆,具有类噪声的随机特性。此外通过索引控制酉矩阵选择,发射端将不同酉矩阵变换得到的OTFS时域信号进行排序并选择PAPR最低的信号进行发送。合法接收方获得索引值后可以正确解密和解调,而窃听者即使获得索引值信息,由于其没有相应的加密酉矩阵,为此无法正确解密。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提方法在保证系统可靠性的前提下有效降低OTFS系统的PAPR。此外经过酉矩阵变换后的星座图呈现球状混乱,这使得调制方式和信息得以隐蔽,增大了窃听者的解密难度,系统的安全性得到保证。     

整数阶Jerk混沌吸引子及其实现

以整数阶Jerk系统为例,提出了一种基于DSP Builder和FPGA的数字离散混沌系统解决方法.同时设计了相应的模拟硬件电路,并分别给出了硬件实验结果.实验结果表明,利用产生的实验结果与模拟电路产生的结果基本一致,证实了该方法的可行性,这为混沌系统的数字实现提供了新的思路.     

基于OFDM的POF通信PAPR抑制算法仿真与分析

OFDM技术能有效解决塑料光纤（POF）信道中频率选择性衰落及码间干扰等问题。这里在POF通信中引入OFDM技术,建立OOFDM通信模型,分析了高峰均比（PAPR）对POF系统的影响。提出采用脉冲整形技术改变原始数据相位和幅度的分布来抑制PAPR,通过仿真分析了不同基带调制方式对PAPR抑制性能影响,并与几种常见PAPR抑制方法进行比较,最后对模型的整体性能进行仿真。仿真结果表明该技术计算复杂度较小,效率比其他方法高很多,结合QPSK信号调制,降低峰均比效果明显,能有效降低BER值,提高信号质量。     

一种基于AD9854的BPSK信号产生设计

利用FPGA控制AD9854,实现了BPSK信号的调制,包括外部电路构建、各个寄存器设置、对幅度、相位、频率控制字的计算等。最后给出了产生BPSK信号的实例,并验证文中给出的设计方法的正确性。     

Security aware hybrid precoding based peak‐to‐average power ratio reduction Approaches for telecommunication systems

In wireless telecommunication, one of the modulation approaches used is the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Moreover, the high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) is the one notorious demerit in OFDM systems. Hence, the high power amplifier (HPA) is used in its linear region. Otherwise, the bit error rate (BER) will be increased. Several approaches are proposed in the wireless communications for reducing the PAPR issue. In this paper, we propose a hybrid Discrete Hartley Matrix Transform (DHMT) precoding using both selected mapping (SLM) and partial transmit sequence (PTS) PAPR reduction strategies. For the multicarrier modulation process, instead of Inverse Fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation, the DHMT operation is used because of its low computational complexity. Based on multi‐chaotic, the time‐frequency domain encryption (TFDE) approach is adopted for physical layer security to confirm the security in data transmission. For enhancing the physical layer security, the proposed encryption system generates chaotic sequences based on Logistic maps and Lozi in the frequency and time domains together. In this study, the implementation of the DHMT‐based OFDM system is processed to reduce the maximum PAPR. Implementation is performed on the MATLAB platform, and the performances are calculated using complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF), BER regards to signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), and the outputs are compared based on the computation time. However, compared with the existing models, the proposed model produced better PAPR minimization regarding SNR.     

On the Use of Hexagonal Constellation for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction of an ODFM Signal

One of the main drawbacks of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the OFDM signal. In this paper, we propose the use of hexagonal constellation for PAPR reduction of an OFDM signal. Because hexagonal constellation is the densest packing of regularly spaced points in two dimensions, we can have more signal points in a given area with hexagonal constellation than with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation. We can exploit these extra degrees of freedom provided by the hexagonal constellation for PAPR reduction of an OFDM signal. We will apply the proposed technique to eliminate data rate loss due to the side information in partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique and selected mapping (SLM) technique.     

Optimization of Peak to Average Power Reduction in OFDM

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) a multicarrier system [1, 2] provides base for all advanced wireless communication system. The performance of OFDM is degraded by peak-to-averagepower ratio (PAPR). High PAPR requires high power amplifiers (HPAs). The nonlinearity of the HPA exhibits amplitude and section distortions, that cause loss of orthogonality among the subcarriers, and hence, intercarrier interference (ICI) is introduced inside the transmitted signal. Not only that, high PAPR put together lands up in in-band distortion and out-of-band radiation. Rather than using HPA’s, the only way to improve performance of OFDM system is to reduce PAPR. The PAPR reduction of OFDM system gives fair reduction in PAPR under partial transmits sequence (PTS) and DCT-SLM techniques. Here in this paper we proposed a combination of PTS and DCT-SLM and an algorithm to cut back the PAPR. This hybrid combined technique reduces PAPR effectively and minimizes the complexity of PTS technique.     

QAM-OFDM卫星通信系统PAPR抑制方法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)具有很高的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径衰落能力,是卫星通信备受关注的新技术之一。但OFDM信号峰值平均功率比(PAPR)较高的问题限制了其在卫星通信系统中的应用。针对卫星通信高数据率和高可靠性传输的要求,提出一种新的抑制QAM-OFDM信号PAPR的部分格状(PT)成形技术,分析了QAM-OFDM卫星通信系统在AWGN、频率选择性Rician衰落信道的误比特率性能。仿真实验表明,该技术不仅能有效降低QAM-OFDM信号PAPR,结合纠错编码还可大大改善OFDM卫星通信系统误比特率性能。     

光OFDM系统中一种联合改进的LC-SLM峰均比抑制技术

由于光正交频分复用(O-OFDM)系统中的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)较高,针对传统的选择性映射(C-SLM)方案计算复杂度较高,而一些低复杂度SLM(LC-SLM)方案的峰均比抑制性能不佳的问题,为了在降低计算复杂度的同时兼顾PAPR的抑制性能,提出一种基于LC-SLM方案和Clipping技术联合改进的PAPR抑制方案。在低复杂度方案中,O-OFDM信号的实部和虚部被分开处理以期获得更多的备选信号,再结合Clipping技术把信号限定在门限值范围内,最后再选择PAPR最小的一路信号从而得到最优的PAPR抑制性能。仿真结果表明该方案具有较好的优越性以及较高的利用价值。     

基于Chebyshev混沌扩谱序列的MC-CDMA系统的峰均功率比研究

峰均功率比(PAPR)是多载波码分多址 (MC-CDMA)系统的一个重要指标, OFDM多载波调制技术虽然可以提高MC-CDMA系统的数据传输率和抗干扰能力, 但是在系统的峰均功率比方面则存在着亟待解决的问题。本文利用Chebyshev混沌扩谱序列的伪随机、非周期、数量大和良好的相关特性,作为MC-CDMA系统上行信道的扩谱序列,以改善输出信号的峰均功率比。分析和仿真结果表明在保持较低多址接入干扰的同时,还可以大大降低发射信号的峰均功率比。     

Transforming the Statistical Distribution of Wireless OFDM Signal for PAPR Reduction

To reduce the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, a novel nonlinear companding transform (CT) scheme is proposed in this paper. This scheme can reallocate both the amplitude/power as well as statistical distribution of the companded signal more reasonably and flexibly than existing CT methods with low computational complexity. By choosing an appropriate companding parameter, it can provide more effective PAPR reduction but at the price of a minimal amount of bit-error-rate (BER) performance degradation caused by the companding distortion. The closed-form expressions including the achievable PAPR gain, signal attenuation factor, and corresponding selection criteria for the companding parameter were derived. Computer simulations demonstrate that the scheme significantly improves the overall performances of OFDM system in terms of PAPR, BER and bandwidth efficiency under the multipath fading channel or with the high power amplifier.

     

一种改进的低复杂度OFDM峰均比抑制PTS算法

针对正交频分复用系统中的信号峰值平均功率比问题,提出了一种基于时域采样点幅度筛选的低复杂度部分传输序列算法。算法通过设置信号经过逆向傅里叶变换后时域采样点的幅度之和为判别函数,并设置适当的幅度门限,筛选出幅度大于门限的信号采样点集合,利用该集合来搜索信号峰均比抑制相位因子,从而降低算法复杂度。仿真表明,与传统峰均比抑制算法相比,改进算法在保持峰均比抑制性能的同时降低了算法复杂度。     

A Phase Adjustment Based Partial Transmit Sequence Scheme for PAPR Reduction

The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal is normally very large and is crucial for the analog amplifier in the transmitter. It is therefore necessary to reduce the PAPR before the signal is transmitted. In this paper, a PAPR reduction scheme is presented based on the partial transmit sequence (PTS) method. By allowing each subblock of data to be rotated by an arbitrary angle, a simple yet efficient phase search algorithm is proposed. With a prespecified number of iterations, the proposed method gives the best phase vector for a combination of data blocks to achieve the smallest PAPR value. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides significant computational savings while yielding a performance similar to that of the conventional PTS method.