共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 56 毫秒
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从电絮凝技术及微滤技术的概念出发,设计了一组实验进行了研究,并为其在新时期水处理剂净化中的应用进行了积极探讨,以期为广大行业同仁带来有益的参考。 相似文献
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将磁分离技术和化学絮凝法、溶剂萃取法相结合,提出磁絮凝法和高梯度磁流体萃取法集成处理高浓度含Cr电镀废水的新工艺。采用磁絮凝法对高浓度含Cr电镀废水进行一次处理,通过正交实验方法获得了最佳磁絮凝条件:pH 8,磁性Fe3O4颗粒用量4 g,搅拌速度80 r·min-1,主絮凝剂PAFC用量6 ml,可使废水中Cr浓度由4325.13 mg·L-1降为29.8 mg·L-1;采用高梯度磁流体萃取法对磁絮凝后废水进行二次处理,将该废水流经两个串联的高梯度磁流体萃取装置,持续动态萃取7 h,在最佳萃取条件下,最高萃取率为99.40%,平均萃取率98.97%,总萃余液Cr浓度由29.8 mg·L-1降为0.31 mg·L-1,低于国家排放标准;碱性条件下磁流体萃取剂反萃率大于90%,再生磁流体萃取剂可重复使用。 相似文献
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磁种-磁滤法具有快速、高效和占地面积小等优点,目前已经在去除废水中的重金属离子、磷、油脂、有机物和其它有害物质的应用研究方面取得较大进展。本文采用磁种-磁滤法对洗车废水进行处理,以便能达到废水回用的目的。针对洗车废水中含有非磁性或弱磁性悬浮颗粒、总磷和油脂等污染物的水质特点,采用添加磁种和混凝剂的方法, 相似文献
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Lokman Uzun Ali Kara Bilgen Osman Erkut Yılmaz Necati Beşirli Adil Denizli 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2009,114(4):2246-2253
The aim of this study was to prepare magnetic beads that could be used for the removal of heavy‐metal ions from synthetic solutions. Magnetic poly(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate–1‐vinyl‐1,2,4‐triazole) [m‐poly(EGDMA–VTAZ)] beads were produced by suspension polymerization in the presence of a magnetite Fe3O4 nanopowder. The specific surface area of the m‐poly(EGDMA–VTAZ) beads was 74.8 m2/g with a diameter range of 150–200 μm, and the swelling ratio was 84%. The average Fe3O4 content of the resulting m‐poly(EGDMA–VTAZ) beads was 14.8%. The maximum binding capacities of the m‐poly(EGDMA–VTAZ) beads from aquous solution were 284.3 mg/g for Hg2+, 193.8 mg/g for Pb2+, 151.5 mg/g for Cu2+, 128.1 mg/g for Cd2+, and 99.4 mg/g for Zn2+. The affinity order on a mass basis was Hg2+ > Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Cd2+> Zn2+. The binding capacities from synthetic waste water were 178.1 mg/g for Hg2+, 132.4 mg/g for Pb2+, 83.5 mg/g for Cu2+, 54.1 mg/g for Cd2+, and 32.4 mg/g for Zn2+. The magnetic beads could be regenerated (up to ca. 97%) by a treatment with 0.1M HNO3. These features make m‐poly(EGDMA–VTAZ) beads potential supports for heavy‐metal removal under a magnetic field. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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Polyanilinezirconium(IV) arsenate composite cation exchange material was synthesized under different experimental conditions by the incorporation of polyaniline into the matrices of inorganic precipitate (zirconium(IV)arsenate). The experimental parameters such as concentration, mixing volume ratio, and pH were established for the synthesis of the material. Ion-exchange material that was synthesized at pH 1.0 showed an ion exchange capacity of 1.33 meq g−1 for Na+ ions. The composite material exhibits improved ion-exchange capacity along with chemical and thermal stability. The exchanger was characterized based on FTIR, TGA, XRD, and SEM analysis. The X-ray diffraction study shows semi-crystalline nature of the material. The distribution coefficient studies (Kd) of metal ions on the material were performed in diverse solvent systems. Based on Kd values the material was found to be selective for Pb(II) and Hg(II) ions. Some analytically important binary separations of metal ions in synthetic mixtures viz. Ba2+-Pb2+, Pb2+-Ni2+, Cd2+-Hg2+, Ni2+-Hg2+, Zn2+-Pb2+, Ca2+-Bi3+, Al3+-Hg2+, and Ca2+-Pb2+ were achieved on the columns of polyanilinezirconium(IV) arsenate cation exchanger. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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The removal of micron-sized corrosion products, which may occur during industrial processing by magnetic filtration, has been theoretically and experimentally investigated. The effect of alterations in rheological properties of suspensions carrying particles on magnetic filter performance was determined. Magnetic filter dimensions were 0.03×0.04×0.09 m. The filter was filled with 6.35×10−3 m diameter ferromagnetic spheres. Magnetic fields ranging from B=0 to B=1.4 T perpendicular to the flow direction were applied. The suspension flow rate through the magnetic filter was 0.4 m/s. It was determined that 85% of corrosion products show magnetic properties. The magnetic filtration of suspensions composed of water, corrosion products and glycerine at different concentrations was studied. The effects of initial concentration of corrosion products, viscosity of aqueous suspension, magnetic field intensity and the number of filtration cycles on magnetic filter performance were determined. Theoretical and experimental results were in good agreement. 相似文献
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Removal of heavy metal ions by dithiocarbamate-anchored polymer/organosmectite composites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, the dithiocarbamate-anchored polymer/organosmectite composites were prepared for the removal of heavy metal ions (lead, cadmium and chromium) from aqueous media containing different amounts of these ions (50–750 ppm) and at different pH values (2.0–8.0). Initially, the modification of the natural smectite minerals was performed by treatment with quartamin styrene and chloromethylstyrene. Then, modified smectite nanocomposites were reacted with carbondisulfide, in order to incorporate dithiocarbamate functional groups into the nanolayer of organoclay. The dithiocarbamate-anchored nano-composites have been characterized by FTIR and used in the adsorption–desorption process. The maximum adsorptions of heavy metal ions onto the dithiocarbamate-anchored polymer/organosmectite composites from their solution was 170.7 mg g− 1 for Pb(II); 82.2 mg g− 1 for Cd(II) and 71.1 mg g− 1 for Cr(III). Competition between heavy metal ions (in the case of adsorption from mixture) yielded adsorption capacities of 70.4 mg g− 1 for Pb(II); 31.8 mg g− 1 for Cd(II) and 20.3 mg g− 1 for Cr(III). Desorption of the heavy metal ions from composite was studied in 0.5 M NaCl and very high desorption rates, greater than 93%, were achieved in all cases. Adsorption–desorption cycles showed the feasibility of repeated uses of this nanocomposite. 相似文献
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Anastasios I Zouboulis Nick K Lazaridis Kostas A Matis 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2002,77(8):958-964
Biosorptive flotation was used as a combined operation for the simultaneous abstraction of nickel, copper and zinc ions from aqueous streams. Laboratory‐scale batch experiments, as well as pilot‐scale continuous experiments, have been conducted. Grape stalks, a by‐product of the winery industry, were used as sorbent material. The experimental procedure consisted of two consecutive stages: (i) biosorption, and (ii) flotation. The possibility of reusing biomass, after appropriate elution, was also examined. The main parameters examined were biomass concentration, particle size of sorbent, surfactant concentration, pH and flocculation. Flotation removals, following laboratory‐scale experiments, were found to be in the order of 100, 85 and 70% for copper, zinc and nickel, respectively. In pilot‐scale experiments, biomass sorption capacities were determined as 25 for copper, 81 for zinc and 7 µmol dm?3 for nickel. The order of biomass affinity regarding the studied metals was Cu > Zn > Ni. Short retention time and high effectiveness suggest that biosorptive flotation is a promising treatment process for the removal of toxic metals from contaminated aqueous solutions. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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This paper presents the feasibility of the application of two commercial nanofiltration (NF) membranes (Desal5 DK and NF-270) in the removal of metal ions from an acidic leachate solution generated from a contaminated soil using H2SO4 as a soil washing agent. The experimental results of soil washing indicated that H2SO4 is highly effective in removing metal ions from contaminated soil. Following this process, the treatment of this acidic solution by nanofiltration membranes showed good metal ion rejection (between 62% to 100%) where divalent ions were better rejected than monovalent ions. For characterization purposes, the membrane experiments were conducted using K2SO4 solutions at different pHs. Membrane performance criteria were evaluated according to membrane permeability and ionic retention in the tank and permeate, taking into account different operating conditions such as pressures, flow rate and pH. These results demonstrated the effectiveness and feasibility of the application of nanofiltration treatments in the cleaning-up of contaminated water residues generated during soil washing processes. 相似文献
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丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸-丙烯羟肟酸共聚物乳液脱除电镀废水中的重金属离子 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用反相乳液聚合法合成了丙烯酰胺(AM)-丙烯酸(AA)- 丙烯羟肟酸(AHA)共聚物乳液。考察了该共聚物配方中丙烯羟肟酸用量、共聚物乳液的投量和pH值对电镀废水中重金属离子的脱除效果。结果表明:pH=10,丙烯羟肟酸在共聚物乳液中的用量≥15%,共聚物乳液的投量为20~30 mg/L时,脱除电镀废水中重金属离子的效果最好,Cr、Cu、Ni和Zn等重金属离子的脱去率≥99.5%,处理后的水中每种重金属离子浓度≤0.2 mg/L。 相似文献
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Hyun S. Yang Kwang H. Han Duck W. Kang Young Ho Kim 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1996,13(5):448-452
Heavy metals in wastewater were removed by ultrafiltration of a micellar solution containing surfactant such as sodium dodecyl
sulfate. Experimental results showed that permeate flux was primarily controlled by the operating parameters such as transmembrane
pressure difference, flow rate and feed concentration. The average permeate flux increased at a higher transmembrane pressure,
feed velocity, and at a lower solution concentration. The transmembrane pressure had a relatively small effect on metal removal
whereas the level of surfactant-to-metal ratio (S/M) had a substantial effect. The optimal ratio of S/M for a best removal
of metal ions was measured around 5 and 8 in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, and the affinity resulted in the order
of Cr> Co> Ni> Mg. 相似文献