A transient current based double line transmission system protection using fuzzy-wavelet approach in the presence of UPFC

This paper presents a wavelet fuzzy based protection scheme for a double line transmission system with unified power flow controller. The protection scheme makes use of current signals at both the ends of transmission line which are synchronized with the help of global position system clock. A wavelet based multiresolution analysis is used to find the detailed coefficients of these signals which are utilized to calculate fault index. These fault indexes are compared with a threshold value to detect and classify faults on transmission system. The approximate decomposition of the current signals is utilized to locate the fault using Fuzzy logic from their respective terminals. The proposed algorithm has been tested successfully for various faults at different locations.     

高压输电线路电弧故障检测与定位最小二乘法新解

根据长电弧电压电流波形 ,建立了电压方波电弧的理想电压 -电流转移特性曲线和对应的电弧等效模型。对于单相接地短路故障给出了故障相电流故障分量与故障边界电流同相位的结论 ,并提出了利用高压输电线路单侧电压电流采样值和最小二乘技术对短线路及中长线路电弧故障进行检测与定位的一种时域新方法。大量故障测距数字仿真实验表明该测距算法具有较高的测距精度。     

Wavelet transform based digital protection for transmission lines

This paper presents a high speed, computationally efficient scheme for protection of transmission lines. The relay logic consists of three parts: directional protection, fault classification and fault location. Wavelet transform is used for extracting information from the fault transients and only the first level high frequency details of the voltages and currents are used. Proposed protection logic compares the directional signals from both terminals to discriminate between faults inside and outside the zone of interest. Fault classification is achieved using local terminal current information. An estimate of the location of the faults is obtained utilizing single faulted phase current information from both terminals. The logic is deterministic and can work reliably in the presence of fault resistance, load variation and CT saturation. The validity of the proposed logic was exhaustively tested by simulating various types of faults on a four bus meshed system modeled in EMTP/ATP.     

利用正序故障分量的双端量精确故障测距算法

为消除负荷电流和线路模型不准确给双端量故障测距带来的影响 ,本文提出一种基于分布参数线路模型的精确测距算法。算法以均匀传输线的波动方程 (长线方程 )为基础 ,利用线路两端电压、电流的正序故障分量以及线路正序参数直接计算故障距离。算法无需故障类型判别 ,不受系统阻抗、故障电阻、负荷电流以及分布电容的影响。基于EMTP的数字仿真结果验证了该算法的正确性和高精度     

利用电流行波的输电线路故障测距技术及应用

输电线路发生故障后,故障点将产生向变电站母线运动的行波,采集、记录、在母线处测量到的故障电流行波波形、使用合适的算法,可实现输电线路精确故障测距,基于上述原理而研制的输电线路故障测距装置ＸＣ－１１,已在德州电网投入试运行,运行结果表明此装置具有很高的测距精度。     

GPS行波故障定位

输电线路行波故障定位具有很高的精度,但需要高速A/D采集,海量数据存贮,复杂的行波波头辩识,且对发展性故障、近距故障的测量处理比较困难.针对这些问题提出采用一种专用行波波头检测传感器、并与高精度的GPS时钟和一种直接存贮行波波头时刻的高效存取方法相配合,进而在电力网中构成GPS行波测量网络.     

输电线路行波故障测距

通过对输电线路上的行波分析 ,本文介绍了行波测距的三种方法 ,并对行波故障测距存在的几个问题进行了讨论。     

一种采用双端电气量的新型故障测距算法

本文针对高压输电线路两端故障录波器所录数据不同步问题，提出了一种新的利用线路两端电气量的精确故障测距算法。由于算法的理论基础是对称分量法，因此在求解故障距离时，不需要进行故障相。利用ＥＭＴＰ进行的数字仿真证明测距结果是令人满意的。     

一种使用两端电气量的高压输电线路故障测距的新算法

本文提出了一种使用高压输电线路两端电气量进行故障测距的新算法。     

新型输电线路故障测距装置的研制

输电线路发生故障后,故障点将产生向变电站母线运动的行波,采集,记录在母线处测量到的故障电流行波波形,使用匹配滤波器法和小波变换法进行了分析计算,可实现输电线路精确故障测距。     

不同故障类型情况下行波传播特点的研究

对输电线不同短路故障类型情况下的行波传播特点进行了分析研究。研究结果对利用行波特点来进行行波保护和故障测距都是非常有用的。     

Fault location observability analysis and optimal meter placement based on voltage measurements

Various transmission line fault location algorithms have been proposed in the past depending on measurements available. These methods evince that if a sufficient number of meters are placed in a power network to record the fault measurements, then the fault location can be reliably estimated. A relevant question to ask may be: how many meters are sufficient in order to derive a reliable and unique fault location estimate for a given network? This paper addresses this question by defining and performing the fault location observability analysis. An optimal meter placement scheme is proposed for determining the optimal locations to place meters so as to make the system observable while minimizing the required number of meters to reduce costs. The proposed method is especially useful for power networks where digital relays have not yet been widely adopted and measuring devices such as digital fault recorders are deployed for monitoring purposes. A sample power network has been employed to illustrate the proposed method.     

基于线路参数估计的高压架空输电线路故障测距新算法

在现有的故障测距算法中,输电线路参数都是作为已知恒量参与运算,其准确性是影响测距精度的一个重要因素.文中提出一种基于线路参数估计的故障测距最小二乘算法,该算法无需已知准确的线路阻抗参数,无需增加硬件装置,利用现场双端故障录波装置提供的数据,在线估计出线路参数,同时计算出故障距离,从原理上克服了现场实际因素造成的线路参数不准确或变化对测距结果精度的影响.理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法具有很高的测距精度.     

浙江省送电线路导体消雷器运行效果分析

文章分析了几年来浙江省送电线路导体消雷器的运行情况,提出了在杆塔高度较低的送电线路上装设导体消雷器不能减少雷击跳闸率的观点,作者对搞好送电线路防雷荼提出了意见。     

输电线路分布参数的故障分析与继电保护动作特性

本文对输电线路是否需要采用分布参数来分析电保护动作特性进行讨论，推导了模分量法和对称分量法模型，采用５００ＫＶ双端网络，进行了线路故障稳态计算，并仿真四种继电保护的动作判据，详细讨论了两种算法对保护装置的动作特性差别，得出具有实际意义的结论。     

基于红外图像的输电线路故障识别

传统红外图像输电线路故障识别方法易受到噪声的干扰,故障边缘特征信息模糊,不能准确找出输电线路故障的位置,存在识别准确率低,抗干扰性差等难题,为此提出了基于红外图像对输电线路故障识别方法。采用红外成像仪器采集输电线路的温度变化图像,并采用粒子滤波算法去除故障图像中的噪声干扰,通过RGB色彩通道转换对输电线路红外图像的故障区域进行划分,利用共轭梯度法对输电线路故障区域的故障点进行识别和定位。实验结果表明,该方法能够实现输电线路故障的准确定位和高精度识别,且定位精度高达80%。     

输电线路雷击故障点的定位技术及其应用

介绍了雷电定位系统和故障测距两种雷击故障点的定位技术,通过分析2003年至2006年番禺地区输电线路上的雷击故障数据,指出了这两种定位技术在实际应用中存在的问题,以及单一应用时的不足。总结出应该将两种技术结合运用。     

500kV曲北甲线误跳闸事故分析

本文针对500kV曲北甲线线路开关由于厂家二次接线错误而引起跳闸事故,分析其产生原因并提出防范措 施。