车牌自动定位与模糊识别算法

提出一种基于阈值分割与区域矩化的车牌定位方法，先得到候选车牌区，然后根据车牌区的特征进行筛选得到车牌区，并给出了快速区域矩化方法。字符识别采用两级模糊识别方法，粗分类得到动态的候选集，然后根据该候选集进行细分类。实验结果表明，该方法能对车牌快速准确定位并识别字符。     

基于自适应投影方法的快速车牌定位

定位是车牌识别技术的关键。针对传统投影方法的不足，提出了一种基于自适应峰区检测与投影的快速车牌定位方法，首先得到候选车牌区，然后根据车牌区的特征筛选出车牌区。实验结果表明该方法能对车牌快速准确定位。     

基于纹理特征和垂直投影的车牌定位算法研究

车牌定位是车牌识别中的关键步骤。为了能在复杂背景和不同光照条件下快速、准确定位车牌位置,提出了一种基于车牌纹理特征和垂直投影的车牌定位方法。该方法先根据车牌区域的纹理特性确定出多个水平候选区域,再利用车牌区域垂直投影的统计规律对候选区域进行筛选,并确定出车牌左右边界。实验结果表明,该方法定位速度快、准确率高,具有较好的实用性。     

基于纹理特征和颜色匹配的车牌定位方法

在分析车牌定位现有算法的基础上,根据车牌的特点,提出一种新的综合利用车牌纹理特征和边缘颜色对的车牌定位方法.首先根据车牌的纹理特征和结构特点进行粗定位,确定车牌的候选区域,然后对候选车牌区域进行边缘颜色对的检测,根据车牌背景与字符有固定颜色搭配的特点,确定车牌区域.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地对车牌进行定位,提高了车牌定位的可靠性.     

基于HALCON的车牌识别研究

为了实现车牌字符快速准确的识别,基于Halcon软件提出了一种二次阈值的车牌定位方法,根据车牌在HSV颜色模式中S通道的纹理特征进行一次阈值,获取车牌候选区域,其次校正车牌候选区域,最后进行第二次阈值,通过字符区域的最大(小)行(列)值确定出精确的车牌区域;在字符分割模块提出了一种汉字分割与其他字符连通域法相结合的方法。实验结果表明,这两种方法简单快捷、识别正确率高。     

基于边缘检测和形态学的车牌定位算法

针对车牌自动识别系统的车牌定位方法进行了研究分析,提出一种结合边缘检测和数学形态学的车牌定位算法。利用边缘检测和形态学分析得到车牌候选区域,对候选区域进行连通域分析,实现了对车牌区域的定位。实验结果表明,该方法降低了各种背景噪声对图像中目标区域判别的影响,降低了车牌定位时间,有效地实现了车牌定位。     

一种复杂背景下车牌定位算法

车牌定位是车牌识别技术的第一步,车牌定位的准确与否直接影响着车牌识别的准确率。通过对现有的车牌定位方法进行研究,提出了一种复杂背景下的车牌定位算法,即利用车牌先验知识和灰度跳变结合来确定车牌位置,算法先对图像进行相应预处理,再结合纹理特征以及车牌区域的几何特征来粗定位车牌。粗定位时会得到对应的候选区域,如果候选区多于一个,就结合候选区的纹理特征和几何特征,利用算法来判断候选区是否是真实车牌区域;如果候选区只有一个,该候选区即是真实车牌,直接输出结果。实验结果表明,这种方法对复杂背景下的车牌定位比较准确,对噪音的抗干扰性强,定位速度快,符合实时性的要求。     

基于分块和滑动窗口的车牌定位方法

车牌定位是车牌识别系统的关键环节.提出了一种利用分块和滑动窗口快速定位车牌的新方法.首先,进行垂直边缘的检测;然后利用分块和滑动窗口的方法进行搜索,产生车牌候选区域;最后经过判别得到车牌区域,并对边界加以调整.实验结果证明这种算法具有定位准确、效率高、适应性强的特点.     

一种由粗到精的快速车牌定位算法

提出一种由粗到精的分步快速车牌定位算法.它首先运用数学形态学线形算子增强车牌等水平边缘密集区域得到粗定位车牌;对粗定位候选车牌区进行二值化,利用线扫描等特征获取车牌精确定位.大量测试实验结果表明,该定位算法快速、准确.     

基于SVM和BP神经网络的车牌识别系统

针对车牌识别系统的车牌精确定位和车牌字符准确识别问题。提出一种基于SVM(支持向量机)和BP神经网络的车牌定位与识别算法。通过将HSV颜色空间和形态学方法相结合确定候选轮廓,以判断轮廓外接矩形的面积和长宽比筛选符合车牌特征的区域,并利用训练好的SVM模型对候选车牌区域进行测试判断,最终精确定位车牌的位置。此外,还可使用了BP神经网络进行车牌字符识别。经验证,该系统适用于复杂的车牌定位环境,且识别速度快,准确率高。     

Si上Si_(1-x-y)Ge_xC_y三元合金薄膜的生长

研究了 Si衬底上 Si Ge C合金薄膜的生长。以 C2 H4 为 C源、采用快速加热超低压化学气相淀积 (RTP/VL P- CVD)的非平衡生长技术 ,在 Si(10 0 )衬底上生长出具有一定代位式 C含量的硅基 Si Ge C合金。实验表明 :较低的生长温度和较高的 Si H4 /C2 H4 流量比有利于代位式 C原子的形成和材料晶体质量的提高。     

多目标、多类型车牌融合定位算法

针对复杂环境下目标的有无、数量多少和种类均不确定的车牌目标定位,提出了一种融合灰度边缘和颜色特征检测并进行目标真实性验证的车牌定位算法。算法主要分为4个步骤:首先,提取所有与目标颜色有关的区域进行多类型多值化处理;接着,提取灰度纵向绝对累积差分边缘;然后,按类型分别融合灰度边缘和颜色特征,检测每类可能目标;最后,利用伴生与互补特性对可能目标逐一进行真实性验证,排除错误报警,提高目标定位准确度。通过大量交通卡口获取的实测彩色车辆图像试验,验证了算法的有效性和准确性。     

VLP／CVD低温硅外延

研究了VLP／CVD低温硅外延生长技术,利用自制的VLP／CVD设备,在低温条件下,成功地研制出晶格结构完好的硅同质结外延材料。扩展电阻、X射线衍射谱和电化学分布研究表明,在低温下（T＜800℃）应用VLP／CVD技术,可以生长结构完好的硅外延材料,且材料生长界面的杂质浓度分布更陡峭。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.