Simulation of dynamic recrystallization in 23Co13Ni11Cr3Mo steel using a modified cellular automaton简

A modified cellular automaton（CA） program was developed to simulate the process of dynamic recrystallization（DRX） for 23Co13Ni11Cr3Mo ultrahigh strength steel.In this model,influences of deformation parameters on hardening rate and solute drag effect were considered.Moreover,an inverse analysis method was proposed for parameters identification of dislocation model and solute drag effect based on the results of isothermal compression tests on Gleeble-1500.Then,simulated microstructures under different deformation conditions were compared with those of experiments.A good agreement is achieved.Furthermore,influences of deformation parameters on microstructure evolution for 23Co13Ni11Cr3Mo steel were investigated in details.High strain is an effective measure to refine grain and improve homogeneity.Meanwhile,the desired deformation parameters are temperature of 1000-1050 °C and strain rate of 0.008-0.01 s-1 for obtaining grains smaller than 22.5 μm.     

00Cr17Ni14Mo2不锈钢流动应力的实验研究

成形研究需要掌握00Cr17Ni14Mo2在不同温度、速率条件下的变形抗力情况。采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机,分别在800℃、900℃、1000℃、1100℃4个温度和0.01/s、0.05/s、0.1/s、0.5/s、1/s 5个变形速率的条件下,对00Cr17Ni14Mo2材料进行等温等速压缩试验。通过所获取的数据来绘制曲线图,分析温度、应变速率对材料流动应力的影响规律,最后建立数学模型进行回归,并对该回归方程进行评估检验,结果表明得到的回归模型能准确的计算出00Cr17Ni14Mo2的流动应力。     

Manifestations in corrosion prophase of ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in sodium chloride solutions

The corrosion behaviors of ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in sodium chloride solution were studied by weight loss and electrochemical methods. The morphology of corrosion products was observed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and the composition was analyzed using an energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-Ray diffraction(XRD). The experimental results showed that the corrosion came from pitting corrosion and the rust layer was composed of outer rust layer γ-FeOOH and inner rust layer Fe2O3 with a little β-FeOOH. The correlation between corrosion rate and test time accorded with exponential rule. The corrosion current measured by polarization methods was higher than that calculated by weight loss method after a long-time immersion, the main reason was that β-FeOOH and γ-Fe2O3 transformed by γ-FeOOH led to overestimating corrosion rate. The processes of corrosion prophase were obtained from XRD and EIS results. The corrosion product, Fe(OH)2 formed at the initial stage stayed at a non-steady state and then consequently transferred to γ-FeOOH, γ-Fe2O3 or β-FeOOH.     

超高强钢23Co14Ni12Cr3强韧性的优化配合

主要考察了双时效工艺对超高强钢23Co14Ni12Cr3显微组织与力学性能的影响。在抗张强度没有明显降低的条件下，新创立的双时效比正常时效的冲击疲劳寿命与动态断裂韧性分别延长和提高了35．5％与22．6％。结果表明：双时效工艺在改善高强钢的强韧性优化配合方面是一新的突破。基于显微组织的观察结果，深入地分析了逆转变奥氏体AR稳定性提高和疲劳寿命延长的物理机制，不仅双时效的高温保温阶段所形成的AR韧性得到大幅度提高，而且在双时效的低温处理过程中，从马氏体铁素体中析出的间隙碳原子会扩散到逆转变奥氏体中，造成马氏体的脆性降低和奥氏体的稳定性进一步提高。     

700℃高温短时时效对ZG12Cr9Mo1Co1NiVNbNB铁素体耐热钢显微组织的影响

为了了解ZG12Cr9Mo1Co1NiVNbNB铁素体耐热钢在高温使用过程中的组织演化规律,本文采用透射电子显微镜和能谱仪等先进手段研究了高温时效对该钢组织的影响。研究结果表明：在700℃时效100h后,该钢的基体组织主要由马氏体板条,大量位错和析出相组成;析出相主要是Fe(Cr, Mo)23C6、VC、Fe2Mo型Laves相;大尺寸的Fe(Cr, Mo)23C6型碳化物主要分布于马氏体板条界和原奥氏体晶界,细小的VC型碳氮化物主要分布于基体, 且析出相的数量增加;在高温时效过程中,Fe(Cr, Mo)23C6的尺寸增大。VC颗粒尺寸变化不大,热稳定性比Fe(Cr, Mo)23C6好。     

Effect of hydrogen on the stress corrosion cracking behavior of X80 pipeline steel in Ku'erle soil simulated solution

Hydrogen was a key factor resulting in stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X80 pipeline steel in Ku'erle soil simulated solution. In this article, the effect of hydrogen on the SCC susceptibility of X80 steel was investigated further by slow strain rate tensile test, the surface fractures were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the fracture mechanism of SCC was discussed. The results indicate that hydrogen increases the SCC susceptibility. The SEM micrographs of hydrogen precharged sample...     

Effect of deteriorated microstructures on stress corrosion cracking of X70 pipeline steel in acidic soil environment

In order to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X70 pipeline steel and its weld joint area in acidic soil environ-ment in China, two simulating methods were used: one was to obtain bad microstructures in heat affected zone by annealing at 1300°C for 10 min and then, quenching in water; the other was to get different simulating solutions of acidic soil in Yingtan in south-east China. The SCC susceptibilities of X70 pipeline steel before and after quenching in the simulating solutions were analyzed...     

Preparation of Ni60-Cr3C2 coating by plasma spraying, plasma re-melting and plasma spray welding on W6Mo5Cr4V2

In order to prepare heat-resistant inner layer of hot-forging die,plasma spraying,plasma re-melting and plasma spray welding were adopted.Cr₃C₂ coatings of Ni-Based were prepared respectively with 10%,20% and 30% Cr₃C₂ powder and W6Mo5Cr4V2 substrate.The coating microstructure analysis,the micro-hardness test,and the measurement of thermal parameters of coating were conducted.The experimental results show that the coating has the better thermo-physical property by using plasma spray welding method with the powder ratio of 90% Ni60 and 10% Cr₃C₂,and by this way the micro-hardness of coating can achieve 1100 HV.