共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
基于金属材料塑性变形理论,采用有限元软件建立材料的切削过程模型,对二维正交金属切削过程中温度场和应力变形进行数值模拟仿真,得到正交切削过程中切削温度变化,同时切削力变化曲线说明仿真结果确实很好的反映了加工的变化情况。 相似文献
2.
基于晶体重结晶理论对TC4加工过程中晶粒细化进行模拟和分析。利用ABAQUS建立了TC4正交切削有限元模型,并通过正交切削试验获得的切削形态和切削力对仿真模型的可靠性进行了验证。利用JMAK模型,借助Fortran语言和Microsoft Visual编程环境编写晶粒细化子程序(Vumat)。通过ABAQUS提供的用户子程序接口,将程序嵌入到正交切削模型中对TC4加工过程中晶粒细化进行了模拟。结果表明:切屑晶粒细化主要发生在剪切区和第二变形区,剪切区晶粒细化程度大于第二变形区;已加工表面晶粒细化层深度小于塑性变形层深度和温度影响层深度;塑性变形和切削温度对晶粒细化均有影响,塑性变形对晶粒细化起主要作用。 相似文献
3.
传统金属切削仿真往往局限于二维仿真。本文基于有限元软件ABAQUS/Explict建立了三维斜角切削模型,并对45钢的切削过程进行了数值模拟。试验结果表明,在刀具切削过程中,刀尖接触区会发生严重的不均匀塑性变形。并且在刀具切削金属时,由于前刀面常处于高温高压的状态极易发生月牙洼磨损,同时刀具刃倾角的存在会使得切屑发生一定的横向卷曲。模拟切屑外形与试验切屑结果一致,另外模拟切削力数值与实际车削力理论公式计算结果吻合。模拟结果对金属切削加工及刀具理论研究具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
《现代制造技术与装备》2017,(7)
毛刺现象是指机械加工过程中出现的各种不符合设计要求的部分,常见的包括飞边、飞溅、棱边和尖角等。在金属切削加工中,毛刺问题是影响金属切削加工的一个最重要因素,往往是由于焊接操作不符合要求或者加工过程中出现塑性变形等导致的。为了加强金属切削加工的质量,一定要加强人们对金属切削加工毛刺问题的重视,并采取各种措施预防毛刺的产生。本文就如何对待金属切削加工中的毛刺问题进行探析,提出了各种有效措施。 相似文献
8.
根据金属塑性变形理论,提出了在低速正交金属切削中工件表面层加工硬化深度的预报准则。讨论了切削变形区内的弹塑性应力场,建立了剪切平面边界载荷的分布方程,并通过有限元法模拟已加工表面的形成过程,计算了工件表面层的应力和硬化深度。数值分析与试验研究相一致。 相似文献
9.
薛建勋 《机械制造与自动化》2013,42(2)
有限元法是对金属切削机理进行理论研究的有效方法.研究了金属切削模型、本构模型、摩擦模型、切屑分离等有限元模拟所必需的关键技术.采用ABAQUS软件对AISI4340钢的正交切削过程进行模拟,分析了其应力应变、温度、切削力,证明所建立的有限元模型是合理的. 相似文献
10.
11.
金属切削中工件表层加工硬化模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据金属塑性理论 ,分析了金属切削变形区内的弹塑性应力场 ,拟定了金属在低速正交切削时工件表面产生加工硬化深度的预报准则 ;利用有限元软件ANSYS模拟出了金属切削的动态过程 ,同时获得已加工表面的加工硬化变形图及其数值解。 相似文献
13.
14.
基于工件材料Bauschinger效应,从已加工表面变质层的形成入手,建立了逆向精切削法的切削变形模型。利用金相显微试验技术对比研究了正、逆向精车削条件下工件材料晶粒流动情况,用位错理论对可逆向精切削的变形机理进行了论述。研究表明,可逆向切削时,可以采用首切时正向切削,复切(半精加工或精加工)时逆向切削的工艺路线,这样既可提高加工效率和加工精度,又可减小工件表面变质层。 相似文献
15.
Most of the energy spent on metal cutting is due to the unavoidable plastic deformation of the layer being removed during its transformation into the chip. Based on the new principle of metal cutting being a purposeful fracture process, the dominant parameter that controls this process in orthogonal metal cutting (OMC) is the triaxiality state. Therefore, the chip triaxiality state in the deformation zone can be correlated to the energy of the unwanted plastic deformation for a particular cutting configuration. This article investigates this type of correlation by changing the cutting tool geometry. A series of finite element (FE) simulations were performed for various tool rake angles shows a strong relationship between the stress triaxiality state parameter in the deformation zone and the required cutting force components. 相似文献
16.
We have developed a numerical model of recrystallization taking the inhomogeneities of the plastic deformation of a polycrystalline metal into account. Here, the plastic deformation of the polycrystalline metal is simulated by the finite element method based on crystal plasticity theory and the microstructure evolution during recrystallization is simulated by the multi-phase-field method. In primary recrystallization simulations, nucleation is the most difficult problem. In the present model, the deformation microstructure is predicted from the results of a crystal plasticity finite element simulation, and spontaneous nucleation is achieved through abnormal grain growth that is enabled by introducing the misorientation dependences of grain boundary energy and mobility. As a result of simulations under three different compression strains, it is confirmed that primary recrystallization simulations depending on the amount of deformation and taking the inhomogeneities of the plastic deformation of a polycrystalline metal into consideration can be successfully performed by employing the proposed model. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
滑移线基本理论及其在金属切削加工中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
滑移线理论是一种图形绘制与数值计算相结合的求解平面塑性流动问题的理论方法.应用塑性力学的滑移线理论分析了金属切削过程中变形滑移现象,得到金属切削过程中切削力的一种新的计算方法,给出了切削力的计算公式.这一分析方法和计算公式可较合理地分析计算切削力,对解决工程实际问题有一定的指导意义和应用价值. 相似文献
20.
Jong Whan Lee Dong Hee Kwon Jeong Suk Kim Duck Whan Kim Myung Chang Kang Bok Kyu Lim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(2):244-250
This paper presents an investigation on the characteristics of damaged layer in micro-machining by using the ultrahigh-speed
air spindle. The damaged layer in metal cutting is derived from plastic deformation and transformation of metal structure.
In this study, micro-cutting force, surface roughness, and plastic deformation layer according to the variation of machining
conditions were investigated by experiments. The damaged layer was measured using optical microscope for the samples prepared
by metallographic techniques. Its scale was dependent on cutting process parameters, especially feed per tooth. According
to experimental results, it was verified that the thickness of damaged layer was increased with increasing of feed per tooth
and cutting depth, also thickness of damaged layer was reduced in down-milling compared to upmilling during micro-endmilling
operation. 相似文献