基于信息熵Petri网模型的知识发现研究

为描述命题和规则的可信度,定义了命题和规则的可信度信息熵。从熵的角度研究产生式规则中的不确定性推理,应用Petri网和可信度信息熵,建立了一类新的Information Entropy Petri网模型(IEPN),介绍了不确定性知识表示和推理步骤。同时分析IEPN推理对知识发现(KDD)的指导意义,并给出了IEPN推理过程及知识发现(KDK)方法。     

一种基于十元格蕴涵代数的知识表示方法

不确定知识表示中常使用语言值来表达其真实程度和可信程度。为处理具有语言值可信度的不确定性知识表示问题,基于十元格蕴涵代数,建立一个十元语言值可信度因子知识表示模型,并实现了具有语言值可信度因子的知识推理。所提出的知识表示方法可以有效地表达具有可比性或不可比性的语言值不确定性信息。实例说明所提出的方法在表示知识时能够尽量模拟具有语言值信息的人类思维模式,有利于对不确定性知识的智能处理。     

一种对仿真可信度评估的智能专家系统

研究对仿真可信度的评估问题.针对传统的人类专家评估方法其工作量大、信息不确定以及结果模糊等问题,提出一种新型的替代专家的评估仿真可信度的方法,以不确定性知识表示和推理为基础,通过构建智能评估专家系统来实现评估.并对不确定性知识的表示与量度、不确定性推理、以及模糊信息的量化和信息的综合等相关知识进行了详细的描述.以细胞信号转导网络仿真模型的评估为实例进行了演示,演示表明:系统对于其仿真模型的评估实用,结果客观,可信.可与人类专家的决策过程媲美.     

基于调和犹豫模糊信息的多属性决策方法

实践中发现,犹豫模糊信息和概率犹豫模糊信息在计算过程中存在着计算繁琐、与数量运算规则不相容等问题.对此,提出一套基于调和犹豫模糊元的解决方法.通过定义调和犹豫模糊元为一组概率分布相同的概率犹豫模糊元,在犹豫模糊信息和概率犹豫模糊信息之间架起一座桥梁,将它们纳入统一处理框架.在此基础上,定义调和犹豫模糊信息的基本运算规则、信息集成算子、距离测度和混合熵测度,构建基于调和犹豫模糊信息的多属性决策方法,并将其应用于陆军合成旅指挥控制能力评估.数值实验表明:调和犹豫模糊决策理论克服了已有理论的缺陷,具有计算量可控、易于编程实现、与数量运算规则相容等优势.     

基于可信度的辩论模型及争议评价算法

辩论是智能主体间为了消除分歧的一种基于言语的交互行为.由于知识的局限性,争议以及争议内部的陈述通常存在不确定性,因此在对辩论进行建模时需要考虑不确定信息处理问题.提出一种基于可信度的辩论模型（CFA）,该模型将争议表示为由若干前提和一个结论组成的可废止规则,并用对话树描述辩论推演过程.为了表示不确定性推理,引入可信度模型,将争议前提的不确定性和争议之间的攻击强度统一用可信度因子表示.在此基础上,提出计算陈述可信度的争议评价算法,并通过设定可信度阈值确定陈述的可接受性,得出最终辩论结果.最后,用一个实例说明该方法的有效性.该模型可以有效处理不确定信息条件下辩论推理过程,其辩论算法建立在数值计算基础之上,所得出的可接受陈述集在给定可信度阈值条件下是唯一的,可以克服Dung 的抽象辩论框架中扩充语义的不足.     

基于可信度的基本不确定区间犹豫模糊广义TODIM应急群决策方法

针对应急决策环境所存在的信息不完备、认知不足等问题,区间犹豫模糊集能充分表达决策者在信息评价时的犹豫性和模糊性,但随着研究的深入,发现其存在无法保证信息质量的缺陷.为此,提出更符合实际决策需求、信息表达更加灵活的基本不确定区间犹豫模糊集,其为包含区间犹豫模糊集和确定度的二维信息集.在此基础上,定义基本不确定区间犹豫模糊加权平均算子、犹豫度及可信度,提出基于可信度的专家权重调整方法和属性权重确定方法,充分考虑了决策专家提供评价信息的可靠程度.最后,将广义TODIM方法拓展到基本不确定区间犹豫模糊环境,通过应急决策案例验证所提方法的可行性,并利用灵敏度分析和对比分析验证该方法的稳定性和有效性.     

犹豫模糊图及其在多属性决策中的应用*

犹豫模糊集作为定量描述犹豫不决的有效工具,通过同时处理不确定性信息中的犹豫性与模糊性,解决犹豫不决背景下的多属性决策问题.文中针对属性值为犹豫模糊数的多属性决策问题,研究基于模糊图论的相关模型与多属性决策方法.首先,提出犹豫模糊图的概念和部分常见运算规则.然后,构建基于犹豫模糊图的一般性多属性决策方法.最后,通过具体算例和对比性分析验证文中方法的合理性.     

改进的犹豫模糊语言熵的一般公式与生成算法

由于现有的扩展犹豫模糊语言术语集的熵无法区分与补集相等的扩展犹豫模糊语言术语集的不确定性，并且对犹豫模糊语言信息中的犹豫性考虑得相对较少，无法全面地反映犹豫模糊语言信息的不确定性。改进了扩展犹豫模糊语言术语集的熵的定义，从模糊性和犹豫性两方面刻画了扩展犹豫模糊语言术语集的不确定性，分别定义了扩展犹豫模糊语言术语集的模糊熵和犹豫熵，给出了模糊熵和犹豫熵的一般公式与生成算法。定义了一个扩展犹豫模糊语言术语集的总熵，给出了总熵的一般公式。最后给出了一个基于犹豫模糊语言熵的高校教授晋升优选评估的多属性决策算例，通过比较分析说明了决策方法的可行性与有效性。     

犹豫模糊信息相似性测度与群一致性测度及群决策应用

针对目前关于犹豫模糊运算与测度的研究中存在的不足,首先给出犹豫模糊熵函数的定义,并将其作为犹豫模糊信息不确定性测度,进而提出犹豫模糊信息特征向量概念,以信息特征向量为出发点对犹豫模糊距离测度和相似性测度展开研究;为优化群决策过程,提出基于完全优先关系的群一致性测度概念并研究其性质;最后,提出基于相似性测度和群一致性测度的群决策方法并结合算例验证所提出方法的有效性.     

认证可信度理论研究

认证是操作系统安全的基础之一,没有经过用户认证,系统安全的3个基本特性：秘密性、完整性和可用性将会严重地受到破坏．但是由于当前系统在用户认证过程中存在一些不确定性因素,如认证机制的不确定性、认证规则的不确定性和认证结论的不确定性,借鉴专家系统中不确定性推理的思想,提出认证可信度的思想,并给出了认证可信度因子模型．该模型对认证过程存在的不确定性因素给出了度量,针对需要多种认证机制的重要、特殊系统给出了认证可信度因子在多认证机制之间的传播公式,并进行了证明．通过在认证过程中引入认证可信度,可以很好地描述认证过程中的不确定性因素,并且可以更好地增强系统在多种认证机制情况下的安全性．     

参数化犹豫模糊熵及其应用

犹豫模糊熵是刻画犹豫模糊集不确定程度的重要工具。针对现有犹豫模糊熵的一些不足,首先基于犹豫模糊集提出犹豫模糊熵的公理化定义,并构造出参数化犹豫模糊熵;其次,通过一些具体数值算例,将新提出的参数化犹豫模糊熵与现有犹豫模糊熵进行对比分析,结果显示所研究的熵能够更加灵活有效地描述信息的未知程度;然后,探究了参数化犹豫模糊熵在多属性决策问题中的应用,使用该熵来确定属性的权重,并借助逼近于理想解排序法（TOPSIS）以及分数函数,提出了一种解决最优方案选取问题的方法;最后,通过具体实例,验证了参数化犹豫模糊熵与所给决策方法具有一定的实用性和可行性。     

Multi-criteria group decision making with incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relations

In order to simulate the hesitancy and uncertainty associated with impression or vagueness, a decision maker may give her/his judgments by means of hesitant fuzzy preference relations in the process of decision making. The study of their consistency becomes a very important aspect to avoid a misleading solution. This paper defines the concept of additive consistent hesitant fuzzy preference relations. The characterizations of additive consistent hesitant fuzzy preference relations are studied in detail. Owing to the limitations of the experts’ professional knowledge and experience, the provided preferences in a hesitant fuzzy preference relation are usually incomplete. Consequently, this paper introduces the concepts of incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relation, acceptable incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relation, and additive consistent incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relation. Then, two estimation procedures are developed to estimate the missing information in an expert's incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relation. The first procedure is used to construct an additive consistent hesitant fuzzy preference relation from the lowest possible number, (n − 1), of pairwise comparisons. The second one is designed for the estimation of missing elements of the acceptable incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relations with more known judgments. Moreover, an algorithm is given to solve the multi-criteria group decision making problem with incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relations. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the solution processes of the developed algorithm and to verify its effectiveness and practicality.     

基于密度峰值的加权犹豫模糊聚类算法

由于人们对事物认知的局限性和信息的不确定性,在对决策问题进行聚类分析时,传统的模糊聚类不能有效解决实际场景中的决策问题,因此有学者提出了有关犹豫模糊集的聚类算法.现有的层次犹豫模糊K均值聚类算法没有利用数据集本身的信息来确定距离函数的权值,且簇中心的计算复杂度和空间复杂度都是指数级的,不适用于大数据环境.针对上述问题,...     

A new method for solving dual hesitant fuzzy assignment problems with restrictions based on similarity measure

Zhu et al. (2012) proposed dual hesitant fuzzy set as an extension of hesitant fuzzy sets which encompass fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, hesitant fuzzy sets, and fuzzy multisets as a special case. Dual hesitant fuzzy sets consist of two parts, that is, the membership and nonmembership degrees, which are represented by two sets of possible values. Therefore, in accordance with the practical demand these sets are more flexible, and provides much more information about the situation. In this paper, the axiom definition of a similarity measure between dual hesitant fuzzy sets is introduced. A new similarity measure considering membership and nonmembership degrees of dual hesitant fuzzy sets has been presented and also it is shown that the corresponding distance measures can be obtained from the proposed similarity measures. To check the effectiveness, the proposed similarity measure is applied in a bidirectional approximate reasoning systems. Mathematical formulation of dual hesitant fuzzy assignment problem with restrictions is presented. Two algorithms based on the proposed similarity measure, are developed to finds the optimal solution of dual hesitant fuzzy assignment problem with restrictions. Finally, the proposed method is illustrated by numerical examples.     

Hesitant fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators for multicriteria decision making

As a fuzzy set extension, the hesitant set is effectively used to model situations where it is allowable to determine several possible membership degrees of an element to a set due to the ambiguity between different values. We first introduce some new operational rules of hesitant fuzzy sets based on the Hamacher t-norm and t-conorm, in which a family of hesitant fuzzy Hamacher operators is proposed for aggregating hesitant fuzzy information. Some basic properties of these proposed operators are given, and the relationships between them are shown in detail. We further discuss the interrelations between the proposed aggregation operators and the existing hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators. Applying the proposed hesitant fuzzy operators, we develop a new technique for hesitant fuzzy multicriteria decision making problems. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed technique is illustrated by mean of a practical example.     

Frank aggregation operators and their application to hesitant fuzzy multiple attribute decision making

In this paper, we investigate multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems based on Frank triangular norms, in which the attribute values assume the form of hesitant fuzzy information. Firstly, some basic concepts of hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) and the Frank triangle norms are introduced. We develop some hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators based on Frank operations, such as hesitant fuzzy Frank weighted average (HFFWA) operator, hesitant fuzzy Frank ordered weighted averaging (HFFOWA) operator, hesitant fuzzy Frank hybrid averaging (HFFHA) operator, hesitant fuzzy Frank weighted geometric (HFFWG) operator, hesitant fuzzy Frank ordered weighted geometric (HFFOWG) operator, and hesitant fuzzy Frank hybrid geometric (HFFHG) operator. Some essential properties together with their special cases are discussed in detail. Next, a procedure of multiple attribute decision making based on the HFFHWA (or HFFHWG) operator is presented under hesitant fuzzy environment. Finally, a practical example that concerns the human resource selection is provided to illustrate the decision steps of the proposed method. The result demonstrates the practicality and effectiveness of the new method. A comparative analysis is also presented.     

基于乐观和悲观策略的犹豫模糊粗糙集方法

已有的犹豫模糊粗糙集并未考虑多源信息处理的需要.为了解决这一问题,文中分别提出乐观多粒度犹豫模糊粗糙集模型和悲观多粒度犹豫模糊粗糙集模型,并详细分析这两种模型的理论性质.最后通过一个多源信息系统的实例对比分析乐观和悲观形式下的近似集.     

Induced generalized hesitant fuzzy operators and their application to multiple attribute group decision making

In this paper, we develop a series of induced generalized aggregation operators for hesitant fuzzy or interval-valued hesitant fuzzy information, including induced generalized hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (IGHFOWA) operators, induced generalized hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted geometric (IGHFOWG) operators, induced generalized interval-valued hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (IGIVHFOWA) operators, and induced generalized interval-valued hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted geometric (IGIVHFOWG) operators. Next, we investigate their various properties and some of their special cases. Furthermore, some approaches based on the proposed operators are developed to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems with hesitant fuzzy or interval-valued hesitant fuzzy information. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the developed approaches.     

犹豫模糊语言后悔理论和ELECTRE决策方法及应用

针对决策信息为犹豫模糊语言元素形式、属性权重完全未知的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于后悔理论和ELECTRE III的多属性决策方法。利用灰色关联分析和极大熵原理确定属性权重。确定犹豫模糊语言信息的后悔-欣喜函数,凭借该函数确定方案对的后悔-欣喜和谐指数与不和谐指数,进而确定方案对的可信度指数。通过方案对的可信度指数确定各方案的净可信度,依此对方案进行排序。通过算例说明了所提方法的可行性和有效性。由于该方法同时考虑了决策者的心理行为和属性间的部分可补偿性,因此决策结果更加贴近现实且更为合理。对后悔规避系数[μ]的灵敏度分析表明了所提方法的稳定性,与其他两种方法的对比分析展示了所提方法的优势。