基于流程的面向对象企业建模体系结构研究

重点讨论了针对企业信息集成的模型体系结构的相关问题。首先讨论了针对企业信息集成建模的限制因素，以及由此产生建立企业动态模型体系结构的要求。其次讨论了面向对象方法在企业建模领域应用的问题。最后，在对若干流行的体系结构(特别是ARIS)分析的基础上，建立了基于流程的面向对象企业模型体系结构，给出了该体系的模型框架、各主要视图、视图间关系和建模的实施步骤。     

企业过程建模体系的研究

企业过程建模作为一项支持企业过程集成与优化的共性技术，是对企业系统中与企业过程有关的特性加以抽象表达的工具和方法。首先对企业建模和过程建模进行了探讨，在此基础上，提出了一种企业过程建模体系框架（EPMF），并从四个维对EPMF进行了详细的讨论。最后对EPMF进行了简要的总结。     

企业参考模型体系结构的综述

企业参考模型是企业业务过程中的相似性的结晶．对国际上的著名企业参考模型体系结构，如CIM—OSA、ARIS、Baan、SAP和德国标准化研究所的企业参考模型体系结构的综合分析表明：企业参考模型的特点主要是：行业的多层次性；跨行业的相似性；参考模型的标准化；模型的多样性。     

Supply Chain Management System Model of Virtual Enterprises Based on Multi-Agent

Based on the analysis of a virtual enterprise and the development of supply chain management, their integration is proposed. Then, the difference between multi-agent system modeling method and the traditional modeling method is analyzed, and a method based on Java agent framework for multi-agent systems(JAFMAS) is proposed. By using this method the virtual enterprise's supply chain management system model is established.     

知识发现系统框架及其理论体系的构造方法论

当前知识发现的主流发展是围绕着寻求在各类数据库和应用背景下高性能、高扩展性的挖掘算法这一主题而展开的。事实上有比算法重要的决定挖掘流程的过程模型的研究,还有更为重要的决定模型和算法的内在机理(反映知识发现系统或过程本身规律)的研究,尚未得到应有的重视。笔者另辟蹊径,将所论三者有机地融合与集成,构造了一类基于认知心理特征的自主知识发现"系统框架",通过对类似的几类"系统框架"的交叉融合、综合集成,构造出基于内在认知机理的知识发现理论体系KDTICM。研究与实验结果表明:这种高起点、高层次的构造方法论研究,有可能形成高效能挖掘系统与新的研究方向;这种构造方法论的研究,可使长时间得不到解决的"领域知识实质性地介入到知识发现过程中"对知识库进行"动态实时维护"等重要问题得以解决;通过揭示知识发现的潜在规律与复杂性,可反作用于主流发展。最后,给出了此种构造方法有效性的有力佐证。     

面向经营过程的虚拟企业建模与协同运作

聚焦于经营过程，对面向经营过程的虚拟企业建模与协同运作进行了一体化的研究，经营过程的执行必须依赖于一定的组织结构，为此，首先提出了基于智能体的虚拟企业框架结构，关于面向经营过程的虚拟企业建模，提出了建模的总体框架，描述了面向经营过程的虚拟企业模型的参考结构，建模方法和建模工具，关于面向经营过程的虚拟企业协同运作，给出了一种运作总体框架，提出了一种虚拟企业协同运作控制机制。     

企业质量文化对企业绩效的作用机理

由于企业质量文化对企业绩效的重要提升作用，企业质量文化扮演着越来越重要的角色。我国企业正处于质量文化建设初期，对企业质量文化与企业绩效之间的作用关系需要更加深入地研究才能满足需求。本文选取已有的企业质量文化建设三元模型，在此基础上进行延伸，基于利益相关者建立企业质量文化对企业绩效作用的三元模型。希望通过该模型使企业更了解关注企业质量文化建设的核心三要素。     

CIMS企业全局信息模型的建模技术

计算机集成制造系统的关键在于信息集成，建立ＣＩＭＳ企业全局信息模型是信息集成的基础。本文介绍了“ＯＯＣＩＭ－－建立ＣＩＭＳ企业全局信息模型的技术”课题及研究背景，论述了ＣＩＭＳ企业全局信息建模的技术，包括信息模型的表达方式及模型组成，全局信息模型的总体结构，建模的过程及其计算机辅助建建模环境等。     

国内装备制造企业项目管理导入模式研究

介绍了装备制造企业的一般特征和国内装备制造企业面临的挑战;阐述了现代项目管理的特征和国内装备制造企业推行项目管理的必要性和优越性;给出了国内装备制造业推行项目管理的有效推进模式,认为企业项目管理理念、企业项目管理知识体系、企业项目管理培训、企业组织的复合矩阵式再造、企业项目管理流程与工具方法以及企业知识管理与标准化是装备制造企业推行项目管理并获得成功的基础。     

企业信息系统应用集成的语义模型方法

分析了企业信息系统应用集成中存在的语法及语义不一致问题,将基于本体的语义模型引入到企业信息系统解决集成问题的方案中.依据企业语义模型组织进行5个层次划分的思想,对纵向一体化的供应链企业间信息系统应用集成建模提供指导思想.     

企业自我声明标准合规性评价方法初探

本文主要针对企业自我声明的产品和服务标准中存在的问题,研究企业自我声明的标准合规性评价内容、方法和流程,通过具体案例详细分析了企业自我声明的标准中存在的问题及产生的原因,并对企业自我声明标准合规性评价工作提出了建议.     

EOS: enterprise operating systems

A proposal for developing an enterprise operating system (EOS) for real-time monitoring and control of enterprise operations is presented. The proposed EOS will work on top of enterprise computer operating systems to control and monitor enterprise resources instead of just computer components. A set of requirements and functionalities are first identified. Next, a survey of previous relevant works is presented and results are compared to the requirements. The architectures of the envisioned EOS are then outlined and two examples are presented to illustrate the use of the EOS. The last part draws some conclusions and gives future perspectives.     

基于模型的企业(MBE)

分析了基于模型的企业(Model-Based Enterprise,MBE)的背景和定义,研究了MBE的进化和分类,讨论了MBE的关键技术.MBE分为基于通用模型、基于产品和过程集成优化模型、基于知识模型、基于独特知识嵌入模型、基于智慧模型的5种企业类型。研究表明:数字化企业的核心是模型,MBE中的模型本质是知识;基于企业独特知识所建立的模型对于企业核心竞争力具有重要价值;需要采用技术-社会系统的观点、全局的观点、产品生命周期的观点等进行建模优化;MBE的发展趋势是集成化、知识化、智能化、人机一体化、智慧化等.     

Enterprise modelling for interoperable and knowledge-based enterprises

The paper first takes a look at the state of the art on the overlapping areas of: Enterprise Modelling, Enterprise Integration/Interoperability, Organisational Learning and Knowledge Management. We identify requirements, characterisation and recent contributions for the interoperable and knowledge-based enterprises in the area of production of goods or services. It is then advocated that Enterprise Modelling and Knowledge Representation should combine their efforts to develop reference and reusable core manufacturing enterprise ontologies to support Enterprise Integration and Interoperability on one hand and open the door to Organisational Learning and management of active knowledge for the ‘smart’ enterprises of tomorrow on the other hand. This is illustrated by case studies from projects carried out in industry.     

企业资源需求建模及其资源规划分析

分析了目前国际上各种企业资源建模方法，提出企业资源建模的过程框架，构造了企业资源能力描述模板，建立了基于过程分解的企业资源需求模型及其分析方法，针对企业经营管理目标提出了企业资源规划决策的规则。     

Manufacturing perspective of enterprise application integration: the state of the art review

Manufacturing enterprise today has become a matter of effective and efficient application of information technology and knowledge-based engineering. Several new manufacturing paradigms such as virtual enterprise (or extended enterprise) and mass customization have resulted in a highly distributed and autonomous manufacturing system. On the one hand, this will increase the competitiveness of a firm in terms of quickly meeting dynamic changes in the market; on the other hand, this will also increase the difficulty of integrating different information and knowledge systems residing in each member firm. This integration is also called enterprise application integration (EAI) (here the term application means information systems or software systems for supporting manufacturing or service activities). The methodology for EAI has been studied for at least a decade; but no satisfactory solution has been found from a practical viewpoint. EAI is becoming even more difficult due to the boom in various enterprise information and knowledge systems (and also to ever increasing competition in the technical software market). The study presented in this paper conducted a critical analysis of existing solutions to EAI. We consider EAI as having two generic issues: semantic integration and syntactic integration. The main problem of semantic integration reduces to the general problem of enterprise or business modelling. The main problem of syntactic integration reduces to the general problem of software architecture of enterprise applications which enables interoperability between any two EAs. While the first issue is studied in the manufacturing field, the second issue is studied in the computing engineering field. In this paper, both issues are put together under the context of EAI and studied. The result of the study, together with our experience with one Canadian manufacturing firm, has led to the identification of several issues to be addressed in the future. We also outline possible ways to approach these issues.     

知识经济时代制造企业的管理变革

知识经济的到来深刻影响着企业的管理。本文论述了传统的制造企业如何在知识经济时代面对知识的竞争，面向知识经济变革管理，改善企业的管理体制，提高企业的竞争力。     

基于面向服务架构的企业资源规划架构研究

研究了传统ERP系统存在的问题,提出并且设计了基于SOA架构的ERP系统架构——“3＋2”模式,为ERP系统的开发提供了指导性的架构,同时预见性地指出基于SOA架构的ERP系统的优势和劣势．     

数据挖掘与最优化结合的理论方法体系与问题求解模型

在研究了已有数据挖掘的过程模型的基础上,提出了数据挖掘与最优化结合的理论方法体系和支持最终决策分析的管理问题求解模型,目标是有效地将各种数据挖掘技术与最优化方法在实际应用中有机地结合起来,并为复杂的管理决策分析问题求解和决策实施提供一个切实可行的参考模型。通过在客户群决策分析中的应用,验证了提出的方法和模型的可行性和有效性。     

Knowledge integration and sharing for complex product development

Product development is a highly creative and knowledge-intensive process that involves extensive information and knowledge exchange and sharing among geographically distributed teams and developers. How to best integrate such heterogeneous product knowledge has become an extremely important knowledge management (KM) subject associated with product development. Product development knowledge integration and sharing is becoming a key issue in the enterprise KM. This paper addresses the challenges of product development knowledge integration and sharing during product development. The aim of this research work effort is to develop a method to enhance the integration and sharing of product knowledge during the development phase. This study presents a systematic approach to developing knowledge integration and sharing for product development. The proposed approach includes the steps for designing a framework of product development knowledge sharing, developing representation model for product development knowledge, designing product development knowledge sharing process, designing product development knowledge integration ontology, developing knowledge integration and sharing method for product development based on ontology, and implementation of product development knowledge integration and sharing method. The proposed method could bring out an efficient and proactive way for knowledge integration and sharing among product developers in the product development process.