Prediction and optimization of a ceramic casting process using a hierarchical hybrid system of neural networks and fuzzy logic

This paper is a case study that describes a hybrid system integrating fuzzy logic, neural networks and algorithmic optimization for use in the ceramics industry. A prediction module estimates two quality metrics of slip-cast pieces through the simultaneous execution of two neural networks. A process improvement algorithm optimizes controllable process settings using the neural network prediction module in the objective function. An expert system module contains a hierarchy of two fuzzy logic rule bases. The rule bases prescribe processing times customized to individual production lines given ambient conditions, mold characteristics and the neural network predictions. This paper demonstrates the applicability of newer computational techniques to a very traditional manufacturing process and the system has been implemented at a major US plant.     

A probabilistic alternative to fuzzy logic controllers

Fuzzy logic controllers have been used increasingly in industrial applications. We introduce the probabilistic controller as an alternative to fuzzy logic controllers. The probabilistic controller is a 'universal' controller with a structure closely analogous to a popular type of fuzzy logic controller, but it is not based on fuzzy logic.     

Joint Channel and Multi-User Detection Empowered with Machine Learning

The numbers of multimedia applications and their users increase with each passing day. Different multi-carrier systems have been developed along with varying techniques of space-time coding to address the demand of the future generation of network systems. In this article, a fuzzy logic empowered adaptive backpropagation neural network (FLeABPNN) algorithm is proposed for joint channel and multi-user detection (CMD). FLeABPNN has two stages. The first stage estimates the channel parameters, and the second performs multi-user detection. The proposed approach capitalizes on a neuro-fuzzy hybrid system that combines the competencies of both fuzzy logic and neural networks. This study analyzes the results of using FLeABPNN based on a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) receiver with conventional partial opposite mutant particle swarm optimization (POMPSO), total-OMPSO (TOMPSO), fuzzy logic empowered POMPSO (FL-POMPSO), and FL-TOMPSO-based MIMO receivers. The FLeABPNN-based receiver renders better results than other techniques in terms of minimum mean square error, minimum mean channel error, and bit error rate.     

递归神经网络的模糊随机学习算法

提出了一种新的基于模糊逻辑的Alopex学习算法（FLA）。FLA算法利用模糊逻辑推理实时获得适应于学习过程的适当的算法修正值，克服了Alopex算法中修正值固定不变的缺点，使得随机学习过程在速度、精度和稳定性之间获得平衡。将该算法应用于神经网络的训练，可以无需神经网络的梯度信息和结构信息，因此可以用于具有各种结构特性的递归神经网络对动态系统的学习过程。实验结果表明了FLA算法的有效性。     

Tools for intelligent control: fuzzy controllers,neural networks and genetic algorithms

The goal of this expository paper is to bring forth the basic current elements of soft computing (fuzzy logic, neural networks, genetic algorithms and genetic programming) and the current applications in intelligent control. Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic and their applications to control systems have been documented. Other elements of soft computing, such as neural networks and genetic algorithms, are also treated for the novice reader. Each topic will have a number of relevant references of as many key contributors as possible.     

人工神经网络和机械故障诊断

智能化诊断是现代故障诊断技术发展的主要趋势,人工神经网络技术的出现为这种智能化提供了一个全新的途径。本文首先简单介绍了人工神经网络的基本性能及几个重要模型,着重探讨了人工神经网络技术在机械故障诊断领域中预测与控制、工况监测与故障分类诊断、模糊诊断和基于专家系统的故障诊断等几个主要方面的应用,指出人工神经网络技术与现有的信号处理、模式识别、模糊逻辑、专家系统等技术相结合,以解决故障信号分析与处理、故障模式识别以及故障论域专家知识的组织和推理等问题,必将加快智能化诊断发展的进程。可以预料:基于人工神经网络的故障诊断技术将具有广阔的发展与应用前景,并且随着VLsI 技术的发展,这一新技术必将广泛地应用于各种诊断实例。最后讨论了进一步值得研究的方向。     

Speed control of SR motor by self-tuning fuzzy PI controller with artificial neural network

In this work, the dynamic model, flux-current-rotor position and torque-current-rotor position values of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) are obtained in MATLAB/Simulink. Motor control speed is achieved by self-tuning fuzzy PI (Proportional Integral) controller with artificial neural network tuning (NSTFPI). Performance of NSTFPI controller is compared with performance of fuzzy logic (FL) and fuzzy logic PI (FLPI) controllers in respect of rise time, settling time, overshoot and steady state error.     

空调系统神经模糊控制器-仿真和优化

以恒温空调系统为控制对象，对神经模糊控制器、常规模糊控制器和PID控制器进行了数字仿真，并用单纯形法对控制比例因子进行了参数寻优，获得了最优参数和动态响应曲线；通过对神经模糊控制器的优化学习，大大提高了神经模糊控制器的控制精度和稳定性，其性能优于最优化的PID控制器和最优化的常规模糊控制器，能有效地满足温度控制要求，并具有较好的鲁棒性；由于神经模糊控制器具有模糊控制和神经网络的智能，经过优化学习后，它具有艮好的控制性能和自适应能力。     

基于模糊神经网络的液体火箭发动机振动检测

液体火箭发动机振动检测涉及部件振动数据的收集、振动特征的抽取与度量以及度量结果的决策。基于模糊神经网络提出了一种发动机振动故障检测的基本系统。这种技术的吸引力在于：神经网络采用可变模糊集代表发动机工作模式，自然地提供了反映故障程度的有用信息；神经网络的离线学习算法可以从训练样本中提取振动知识；神经网络的监测算法不仅能正确预报故障，同时也能对新的振动信息进行在线学习。实验研究结果表明：模糊神经网络可以成功地用于泵压式液体火箭发动机热试车的振动故障检测。     

Modeling and Simulation of Two Axes Gimbal Using Fuzzy Control

The application of the guided missile seeker is to provide stability to the sensor's line of sight toward a target by isolating it from the missile motion and vibration. The main objective of this paper is not only to present the physical modeling of two axes gimbal system but also to improve its performance through using fuzzy logic controlling approach. The paper is started by deriving the mathematical model for gimbals motion using Newton's second law, followed by designing the mechanical parts of model using SOLIDWORKS and converted to xml file to connect dc motors and sensors using MATLAB/SimMechanics. Then, a Mamdani-type fuzzy and a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers were designed using MATLAB software. The performance of both controllers was evaluated and tested for different types of input shapes. The simulation results showed that self-tuning fuzzy controller provides better performance, since no overshoot, small steady-state error and small settling time compared to PID controller.     

Neuro-fuzzy control of complex manufacturing processes

A scheme for intelligent optimization and control of complex manufacturing processes is presented. The underlying nonlinear process is modelled by artificial neural networks and process control is performed by fuzzy logic. Fuzzy rules are automatically generated from the trained neural networks through a novel rule generation mechanism and fuzzy control is performed by Mamdani implication. Simulation results show that the proposed approach can provide a robust and accurate way of controlling complex processes without comprehensive models or knowledge about the process.     

Automated Defect Recognition and Identification in Digital Radiography

Weld quality assurance is important for the safe exploitation of many products and constructions. This paper summarizes work on an advanced system for automated radiogram analysis. The most important parts of the process of radiogram analysis such as segmentation, thresholding and defect recognition and classification are discussed. A complex classifier composed of artificial neural networks and a fuzzy logic system is proposed and discussed in detail. The proposed classifier shows better performance and flexibility than the normal neural networks classifiers.     

The role of soft computing in intelligent machines

An intelligent machine relies on computational intelligence in generating its intelligent behaviour. This requires a knowledge system in which representation and processing of knowledge are central functions. Approximation is a 'soft' concept, and the capability to approximate for the purposes of comparison, pattern recognition, reasoning, and decision making is a manifestation of intelligence. This paper examines the use of soft computing in intelligent machines. Soft computing is an important branch of computational intelligence, where fuzzy logic, probability theory, neural networks, and genetic algorithms are synergistically used to mimic the reasoning and decision making of a human. This paper explores several important characteristics and capabilities of machines that exhibit intelligent behaviour. Approaches that are useful in the development of an intelligent machine are introduced. The paper presents a general structure for an intelligent machine, giving particular emphasis to its primary components, such as sensors, actuators, controllers, and the communication backbone, and their interaction. The role of soft computing within the overall system is discussed. Common techniques and approaches that will be useful in the development of an intelligent machine are introduced, and the main steps in the development of an intelligent machine for practical use are given. An industrial machine, which employs the concepts of soft computing in its operation, is presented, and one aspect of intelligent tuning, which is incorporated into the machine, is illustrated.     

A fuzzy logic‐based meningioma tumor detection in magnetic resonance brain images using CANFIS and U‐Net CNN classification

This article develops a methodology for meningioma brain tumor detection process using fuzzy logic based enhancement and co‐active adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system and U‐Net convolutional neural network classification methods. The proposed meningioma tumor detection process consists of the following stages as, enhancement, feature extraction, and classifications. The enhancement of the source brain image is done using fuzzy logic and then dual tree‐complex wavelet transform is applied to this enhanced image at different levels of scale. The features are computed from the decomposed sub band images and these features are further classified using CANFIS classification method which identifies the meningioma brain image from nonmeningioma brain image. The performance of the proposed meningioma brain tumor detection and segmentation system is analyzed in terms of sensitivity, specificity, segmentation accuracy, and Dice coefficient index with detection rate.     

智能磁流变(MR)阻尼器半主动控制的研究

提出了一种基于磁流变(MR)阻尼器的结构智能半主动控制方法。利用模糊神经网络辨识出能真正反映磁流变阻尼器动力特性的智能辨识模型，在此基础上提出一种基于最佳逼近Bang—Bang主动控制的智能半主动控制算法，从而使得MR阻尼器在每一控制瞬时始终处于最大耗能状态，有效地减小了结构在地震作用下的位移与加速度响应。算例仿真验证了所提方法的有效性与实用性。     

Applying fuzzy logic and constraint networks to a problem of manufacturing flexibility

The primary contribution is to present an application of fuzzy logic and constraint networks to a problem of manufacturing flexibility. The paper begins with a literature review showing the different approaches when measuring manufacturing flexibility. Next, it provides a brief review of fuzzy logic and its applications, explaining how it enhances the ability to model flexibility strategies. Then, the application is presented and its utility is demonstrated with an example from the production of printed circuit boards. Finally, the paper concludes with comments on how this model could be expanded to other applications.     

神经网络在弹性连杆机构振动主动控制中的应用

首次将神经网络理论应用于弹性连杆机构的振动主动控制 ,设计、建造了具有压电陶瓷作动器与电阻应变计传感器的弹性连杆机构实验装置及其振动控制系统。根据实验数据离线设计了动态递归神经网络控制器 ,并采用基于神经网络的直接自校正控制策略对弹性连杆机构实施了在线控制。控制后 ,弹性构件输出点的应变峰值降低了 5 0 %左右 ,机构的动力学品质得到显著改善     

基于自适应模糊神经网络的DMFC温度建模和控制

针对DMFC电堆的实时控制要求，应用自适应模糊神经网络技术对DMFC电堆的工作温度进行辨识建模和控制。在温度控制过程中，将训练好的网络模型作为DMFC电堆控制系统的参考模型，并对控制模型的参数进行在线自适应调整。仿真结果表明所设计的自适应模糊神经控制器性能优越。     

Fuzzy Evaluation of Network Vulnerability

Vulnerability of networks is not only associated with the ability to resist disturbances but also has an impact on stable development of the networks in the long run. In this paper, a new vulnerability evaluation based on fuzzy logics is proposed. To obtain the vulnerability of the networks, fuzzy logic is utilized to model uncertain environment. Therefore, this evaluation can be divided into two steps. One is to use a graph to represent the network and analyze the main properties of the network, including average path length, edge betweenness, degree, and clustering coefficient. The other is to use fuzzy logics according to the main properties. Namely, this step is to calculate deviations, design rule database, and obtain vulnerability. Two examples are given to show the efficiency and practicability of the proposed method at the end. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

气辅注塑成型注气压力的模糊神经网络控制研究

针对气辅注塑成形的注气压力精确控制要求,设计了具有５层结构的模糊神经网络控制器和控制算 法,利用神经网络的学习能力实现对模糊逻辑规则的优化,改善了系统的适应性。对系统３段压力控制的仿真 分析,验证了模糊神经网络控制模型的可行性,控制效果良好。