辐照加速器束流测量系统的研制

电子辐照加速器主要用于对物品的消毒灭菌、材料改性、食品保鲜等，不同能量、不同功率的电子柬流对辐照效果有较大影响。扫描盒出口处，扫描成电子帘的束流大小和扫描宽度，对辐照物品有直接的关系，因此，电子帘的测量在加速器应用中十分重要。     

一台300kV电子帘加速器辐照箱屏蔽物理设计

介绍一台电子能量为300keV、束流强度为60mA的电子帘加速器辐照箱的屏蔽物理设计。箱体厚度为1．5cm的铅。     

法拉第筒阵列探测器在电子束束流均匀度测量中的应用

描述一种法拉第筒阵列探测器,其由拦截式法拉第筒、抑制电极、绝缘层和底座等组成。应用该探测器测量了电子加速器的束流均匀度,计算了被辐照样品的吸收剂量,将为电子加速器的改造、生物辐照、材料辐照提供重要参数。     

法拉第简阵列探测器在电子束束流均匀度测量中的应用

描述一种法拉第筒阵列探测器，其由拦截式法拉第筒、抑制电极、绝缘层和底座等组成。应用该探测器测量了电子加速器的束流均匀度，计算了被辐照样品的吸收剂量，将为电子加速器的改造、生物辐照、材料辐照提供重要参数。     

无偏估计方法提高电子束的扫描均匀度

电子束扫描均匀是辐照电子加速器的重要指标之一，采用无偏估计方法对电子束的扫描均匀度作校正是一种有效的方法。在考虑到加速器束流强度稳定性的基础上，90%扫描宽度的扫描均匀度可达到2.3%（规一化RMS）。     

120MeV电子直线加速器束流准直研究

120 MeV电子直线加速器对于束流发射度有较高的要求,传统的光学准直难以满足需求。本文研究采用基于在线束流准直方法(Beam Based Alignment,BBA)以实现精度更高的准直,获得更好的束流性能。根据加速器结构配置情况,使用消色散校正法(Dispersion-free Steering Algorithm,DFS),对加速器束流匹配传输段在不同束流抖动情况下进行模拟计算。计算结果表明,DFS算法对于120 MeV电子直线加速器装置的束流准直应用效果良好。     

合肥国家同步辐射实验室电子储存环束流损失监测系统中的几个物理问题

电子储存环中损失的束流电子，在撞击真空室壁时，引起“电子-γ-电子”簇射，在撞击点的下游，真空室的外表面形成次级电子（shower电子）的分布。通过探测这些shower电子，可以知道上游某处的束流损失状况。“合肥国家同步辐射实验室加速器二期工程”中的电子储存环束流损失监测系统，就是利用这个原理。在分析了原有加速器束流损失监测系统的缺陷并对国际上各大型加速器进行了调研的基础上，对该系统中的探测器选型、探测器安装位置的选择以及系统的整体结构等物理问题作了阐述。     

NDZ-20医用电子直线加速器的注入系统

文章介绍了NDZ-20医用电子直线加速器的束流注入系统的结构和特性。电子枪为轰击型的皮尔斯电子枪。漂移管上的预聚焦线圈、偏掉线圈、导向线圈和束流前沿切割线圈用来实现对电子束的多种控制,实现加速器的ARC,ADC和BLC运用,以保证加速器运行的稳定性和可靠性,改善反馈加速器的能谱。     

大功率辐照加速器磁场系统研制

针对10MeV大功率辐照加速器研制的需求,对其磁场系统进行研制,此磁场系统由聚焦系统和扫描系统组成。根据束流加速输运的磁场要求,进行了磁场设计、模拟计算。聚焦系统由6个聚焦线圈组成,每个线圈约束磁场的径向均匀区为4cm,为加速管聚束段提供横向约束磁场,实测磁场分布与束流要求计算曲线分布基本吻合。扫描磁铁采用分体结构,扫描宽度为±334mm,最大扫描频率为15s^-1,通过优化磁极结构,使扫描均匀度达到92%。磁场系统各项性能均满足10MeV电子直线辐照加速器的技术要求并稳定运行至今。     

关于能连续改变能量的重粒子直线加速器的一个想法

直线加速器作力重粒子加速器有许多优点。例如:束的拉出和注入都比较容易;脉冲束流较大(因之它极适宜作为高能加速器的注入器);离子束的能量均匀度比回旋加速器要     

衰减法测量静电加速器电子束能量

研制了薄壁平行板透射电离室,研究了透射电离室的特性。用透射电离室测量静电加速器电子束在铝中的透射分布,得到不同高压下电子束在铝中的外推射程,进而确定电子束能量。     

Target optimization for a 10-MeV E-beam neutron converter

Accelerator-based target design and optimization is an approach for neutron generation. The target plays an important role for a neutron source on an electron accelerator. For optimizing a neutron source using 10 MeV electron beams of Rhodotron-TT200, Pb, Ta, or W alloys with Be were calculated as photo-neutron converter. The neutron yield, flux and energy were simulated using the MCNPX code. The results indicate that a 10 MeV electron beam is capable of producing high-intensity neutron flux of 1013n·cm–2·s–1 with average energy of 0.8 MeV.     

Status of Work on the VÉPP-5 Injection Complex

The VÉPP-5 injection complex under construction at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a powerful source of intense electron and positron bunches at 510 MeV, which covers all needs of the electron–positron colliding beam setups currently operating and under construction at the Institute of Nuclear Physics. The complex includes a 285 MeV linear electron accelerator, a 510 MeV linear positron accelerator, and an accumulator–cooler with beam injection and ejection channels. Intense work on the design, assembly, and tuning of the linear electron accelerator has been conducted in the last 2 yr. As a result, by August 2002 the linear electron accelerator was put into operation with all standard subsystems. By this time, the isochronous achromatic turning of the electron beam, a system for converting electrons into positrons, and the first accelerating structure of the linear positron accelerator were assembled and put into operation. All this made it possible to accelerate the positron beam up to 75 MeV. Preliminary results of tests of the linear accelerators are presented.     

射频反馈电子直线加速器的稳态特性

本文讨论了含聚束器的射频反馈电子直线加速器基于耗散方程的稳态束负载理论,导出了加速器稳态特性的解析关系,最后计算了桥比n=1和n=n_(opt)加速器的负载特性。     

工业电子辐照加工及加速器性能检测

本文简要介绍了电子辐射加工技术的主要特点以及中国科学院高能物理研究所10MeV/15kW辐照加速器的主要性能。给出了能量、流强、扫描均匀性、扫描长度以及束斑形状等5个重要参数的测量方法及结果。      

DZ-12/4多能量档电子直线加速器辐照关键参数测试

中国原子能科学研究院建立了一台DZ-12/4多能量档电子直线加速器,该装置主要用作辐射加工级电子束辐照实验平台。为了检测该电子束辐照实验平台辐照工艺控制参数,本文利用中国原子能科学研究院FJL-02型辐射变色薄膜剂量计对DZ-12/4多能量档电子直线加速器关键参数能量进行了测量,并对研制的束流监测系统法拉第筒的可靠性进行了验证。结果表明,DZ-12/4多能量档电子直线加速器能量在4~12 MeV范围可调,运行参数准确可靠;日常运行中,加速器运行人员通过监测设备和调节加速器参数可有效控制并估计辐照剂量,具有非常好的实用性和简便性。     

Measurement of the Beam Position in the Extraction System of the ILU-10 Linear Electron Accelerator

A system for measuring beam position for a ILU-10 pulsed linear electron accelerator is described. The accelerator generates an electron beam with energy up to 5 MeV. The rf generator operates at 115 MHz in the pulsed mode with pulse duration of about 500 sec and pulse repetition frequency up to 50 Hz. The average beam power can reach 60 kW. Two electrostatic sensors (pickups) are used to measure the position of the beam. The principle of operation of the measurement apparatus is based on homodyne detection of the signals from the pickups. The second harmonic of the frequency of the accelerating voltage of the accelerator power supply (230 MHz) is chosen as the working frequency. The detected signal is fed from each pickup plate into an integrator and then a ADC. The beam position is calculated on a computer. The resulting error in the beam coordinates is about 0.5 mm with a 110 mm in diameter position sensor.     

350keV电子高压加速器研制

加速器辐照装置用于辐照生产医用输液塑料袋原膜材。所研制的350keV电子高压加速器具有以下特点：在静电加速器中采用高压倍压电源代替输电带，此新型结构加速器可输出低能大功率电子束，且体积小、自屏蔽，适于在线辐照加工；一般高压倍压电源采用50Hz供电，而在此装置中由14kHz中频电源供电，高压电源体积小。加速器空载高压达370kV，电子束350keV/20mA，扫描宽度70cm，辐照剂量不均匀性好于7%。该加速器辐照装置已投入运行，并已生产出合格医用输液袋膜材投放市场，产品填补了国内医用输液袋膜材市场的空白。     

Preliminary evaluation of beam dump for high current electron beam at JNC

A high current electron beam is required for transmuting fission products using gamma rays. Elemental technology for a linac that generates a high current beam in an efficient and stable manner is being developed at Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC). A beam dump for the high current, low energy electron beam (20 mA, 10 MeV) from this accelerator has been constructed and tested at JNC. A Ring and Disk (RD) structure was adopted to absorb the beam safely and to analyze the beam condition in real time. The thermal and stress analysis showed that a 200 kW electron beam could be securely stopped. The performance of the beam dump was evaluated using a beam of 7.0 MeV and an average current of 0.84 mA. The measured results showed that the electrons transported from the accelerator were completely absorbed. The temperature rise of the plates and the 1 cm dose equivalent rate of bremsstrahlung photons were consistent with the simulation data. In addition, the beam dump was found to be capable of monitoring the beam condition directly from the temperature distributions and peak current.     

高压型低能大功率辐照加速器电子枪研制

低能大功率辐照加速器广泛用于辐照加工产业。本工作研制出一台二极电子枪作为高压型低能大功率辐照加速器的电子源,并通过出束实验对其加以优化,最后确定了二极电子枪的最佳结构、尺寸及运行参数等。结果表明,从电子枪引出电子束的能量为5~25 keV,流强为60~100 mA,束斑为15~30 mm,半散角为0.6°~1.6°,不稳定度好于±0.6%。该电子枪工作稳定,寿命长于5 000 h。