RESEARCH OF QUANTUM GENETIC ALGORITH AND ITS APPLICATION IN BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION

This letter proposes two algorithns:a novel Quantum Genetic Algorithm(QGA)based on the improvement of Han‘s Genetic Quantum Algorithm(GQA)and a new Blind Source Separation(BSS)method based on QGA and Independent Component Analysis(ICA).The simulation result shows that the efficiency of the new BSS nethod is obviously higher than that of the Conventional Genetic Algorithm(CGA).     

Complex-valued ICA utilizing signal-subspace demixing for robust DOA estimation and blind signal separation

This paper deals with direction of arrival (DOA) estimation and blind signal separation (BSS) based on independent component analysis (ICA) with robust capabilities. An efficient demixing procedure of complex-valued ICA is presented here, which combines the signal-subspace demixing procedure exploiting individual signal-subspace projection and Newton’s iteration algorithm based on maximization of the approximate negentropy of non-Gaussian signal for array signal processing. It resolves the problems of order ambiguity and identifiability of traditional ICA for time-domain BSS. The proposed method could be directly applied to radar, sonar, radio surveillance, and communications systems for separating signals and estimating relative DOAs of signals. Several computer simulation examples for perturbations to the array manifold, unknown noise environments, and Rayleigh fading channel are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

New criteria for blind source separation using second-order cyclic statistics

This paper addresses the problem of blind separation of cyclostationary sources. By using the cyclostationarity property of the source signals, new criteria based on second-order cyclic statistics (SOCS) are established, from which two algorithms for blind source separation are proposed. Compared with the existing higher-order statistics-based approaches, our new approach requires few data samples and does not impose any restrictions on the probability distributions of the source signals. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this new approach.     

基于盲源分离的水声信道盲均衡处理方法

提出了一种基于盲源分离的水声信道讯均衡处理方法,通过对接收信号过采样构成源信号,采用了基于信息最大化原理(Infomax)在线分离算法进行了水声信道的盲均衡,并研究了时变水声信道条件下算法的均衡情况,仿真实验结果表明,该处理方法对多径水声信道具有较好的均衡效果,同时不受最小相位的条件限制。     

基于时间结构盲源分离算法的工频干扰消除

研究了基于时间结构盲源分离算法的基本原理,在分析其特点和适用范围的基础上,提出了采用时间结构盲源分离算法消除地震信号采集过程中工频干扰的方法,并与基于FastICA的方法进行了性能比较.研究结果表明,本方法能够有效地消除地震信号中的工频干扰,同时保护有用信号,且干扰消除性能具有明显优势.     

超定盲信号分离的半参数统计方法

研究观测信号的数目m不小于源信号的数目n情况下盲信号分离问题.首先证明若混合矩阵满列秩,则在本质相等意义下,存在唯一的m×m非奇异矩阵使得分离系统的输出除零信号外,其它非零信号即是希望提取的源信号.基于此,采用半参数统计方法构造超定盲信号分离的估计函数,给出相应的学习算法;理论证明了该算法具有等变化性和分离矩阵的非奇异特性,并借助于源信号数目未知且动态变化的计算机仿真验证了其有效性.     

An EME blind source separation algorithm based on generalized exponential function

This letter investigates an improved blind source separation algorithm based on Maximum Entropy （ME） criteria. The original ME algorithm chooses the fixed exponential or sigmoid ftmction as the nonlinear mapping function which can not match the original signal very well. A parameter estimation method is employed in this letter to approach the probability of density function of any signal with parameter-steered generalized exponential function. An improved learning rule and a natural gradient update formula of unmixing matrix are also presented. The algorithm of this letter can separate the mixture of super-Gaussian signals and also the mixture of sub-Gaussian signals. The simulation experiment demonstrates the efficiency of the algorithm.     

基于LPFT的相控阵雷达信号盲分离

现代电子战中,雷达信号受到严重的干扰,使回波信号的提取愈发困难。跟据相控阵雷达天线阵列的特点,提出了基于局部多项式傅里叶变换(LPFT)的雷达信号盲源分离算法。选取线性调频信号(LFM)雷达信号作为发射信号,将雷达接收信号作为观测信号,应用LPFT进行时频变换,构造时频矩阵,采用联合近似对角化方法对受到干扰的雷达信号进行盲源分离。仿真结果表明,本方法有效得分离出了淹没在噪声和LFM调频干扰中的雷达回波信号。     

混叠通信信号的盲分离处理

同频混叠信号的处理一直是通信信号处理中的难点,常规的信号处理方法难以对其进行有效分析。本文运用最新的盲源分离理论,实现了混叠通信信号的盲分离。仿真结果表明,本文采用的算法分离效果好,运算速度快,可移植性强,基本实现了对混叠通信信号的实时盲分离。     

基于高阶累积量的复数混合矩阵盲估计算法

该文针对两个传感器三个信号源的(即M＜N)盲信号分离问题,推导出了一种基于高阶累积量的复数混合矩阵盲估计算法.提出的算法当信号源的个数大于传感器的个数时,成功实现通道参数的盲估计.计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性.     

基于独立分量分析新算法的含噪图像盲分离

由于乘性噪声的存在,严重限制了标准ICA的使用。在分析独立分量分析的基本模型的基础上,讨论了有噪信号的独立分量分析(Noisy ICA)。提出一种新的基于四阶统计量的方法来消除乘性噪声,分离出独立的源信号。通过寻求噪声线性转换的统计结构,依据代价函数最小来获取解混阵B,从而分离出多维观测信号。最后把算法应用于含噪的混合图像,通过仿真显示算法很好的分离了源信号。     

基于峰度自然对数最大化的信号盲分拣算法和盲波束形成

该文基于峰度自然对数最大化准则,提出了一种自适应一元信号盲分拣算法,提出的算法可以用于一元信号盲分离和进行盲波束形成,与基于峰度值最大化准则的KMA算法相比,收敛速度快,有较强的稳健性,将非线性函数引入学习速率的调节,算法自动选取学习步长,避免了人工选取学习速率不当而导致算法发散。同时,提出了两种复数抽气算法,配合一元信号盲分拣算法可以依次分离多个信号源,仿真试验验证了算法的有效性。用提出的算法在四元线阵上盲分离两个水声信号,结果发现,一元信号盲分离实现的盲波束形成波束图与最优波束接近。     

基于指导型盲源分离和非高斯准则的全双工认知

为了克服半双工认知中存在的静态感知问题和常规全双工认知中残余自干扰限制的影响,提出了一种基于指导型盲源分离和非高斯准则的新型全双工认知方法。该方法将频谱感知和数据传输设计于同位置执行,避免在感知信息中的任何不匹配和资源损失,利用同位置配置中已知的次用户信号作为指导信号辅助执行盲源分离工作。在分离处理后,利用相关性识别出次用户自发信号,另一个信号通过非高斯准则判定,进而判决主用户的活动状态。仿真实验分析和讨论验证了所提方法的有效性,与基于自干扰消除的全双工频谱感知方案相比在计算复杂度和感知性能上具有明显的优越性。     

关于盲信号处理技术发展研究

本文主要介绍盲信号处理的意义和定义,阐述当前盲信号处理的研究现状.分析盲信号处理领域中仍需解决的问题,并为后续的研究提出建议与展望.     

Postprocessing and sparse blind source separation of positive and partially overlapped data

We study sparse blind source separation (BSS) for a class of positive and partially overlapped signals. The signals are only allowed to have nonoverlapping at certain locations, while they could overlap with each other elsewhere. For nonnegative data, a novel approach has been proposed by Naanaa and Nuzillard (NN) assuming that nonoverlapping exists for each source signal at some location of acquisition variable. However, the NN method introduces errors (spurious peaks) in the output when their nonoverlapping condition is not satisfied. To resolve this problem and improve robustness of separation, postprocessing techniques are developed in two aspects. One is to detect coherent and uncertain components from NN outputs by using multiple mixture data, then removing the uncertain portion to enhance signals. The other is to find better estimation of mixing matrix by leveraging reliable source peak structures in NN output. Numerical results on examples including NMR spectra of a ¹³C-1-acetylated carbohydrate with overlapping proton spin multiplets show satisfactory performance of the postprocessed sparse BSS and offer promise to resolve complex spectra without using multidimensional NMR methods.     

A novel fuzzy clustering algorithm using observation weighting and context information for reverberant blind speech separation

Time–frequency masking has evolved as a powerful tool for tackling blind source separation problems. In previous work, mask estimation was performed with the help of well-known standard cluster algorithms. Spatial observation vectors, extracted from a set of microphones, were grouped into separate clusters, each representing a particular source. However, most off-the-shelf clustering methods are not very robust to outliers or noise in the data. This lack of robustness often leads to incorrect localization and partitioning results, particularly for reverberant speech mixtures. To address this issue, we investigate the use of observation weights and context information as means to improve the clustering performance under reverberant conditions. While the observation weights improve the localization accuracy by ignoring noisy observations, context information smoothes the cluster membership levels by exploiting the highly structured nature of speech signals in the time–frequency domain. In a number of experiments, we demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over conventional fuzzy clustering, both in terms of localization accuracy as well as speech separation performance.     

盲信号分离在数字无线通信中的一种应用

本文提出了基于神经网络的盲信号分离在数字无线通信中的一种应用。利用本文中的天线阵,接收到的信号可以看作是由Ｎ个独立的信号源所激励的线性混合系统的输出,应用基于神经网络的鲁棒性很好的盲分离算法＾〖７〗,实现多用户信号的分离。我们还就其在数字无线通讯中的应用进行了计算机模拟,模拟结果显示分离效果是令人满意的。     

基于盲源分离的同道数字通信干扰抑制

数字通信方式广泛应用于无线通信,但由于无线信道的开放性,接收信号易受同道信号干扰。分析了盲源分离理论抑制同道干扰的可行性,并采用著名的盲源分离算法-FastICA算法进行计算机仿真,结果表明,可采用FastICA算法分离同道的BASK和QPSK及BPSK和BFSK信号,并消除同道干扰。     

空间电子探测信号盲分离研究

给出了盲信号分离中的瞬时混合,时延混合和卷积混合三种混合模型,介绍了两种具体的盲分离算法,等变自适应盲分离算法和非高斯性最大化的快速定点算法.其中对于窄带源信号,对时延混合模型进行了扩展,提出了用复数域瞬时盲信号分离算法分离时延混合信号的新思路.最后给出了相应的仿真和实验结论,实验结果表明用基于复数的盲分离算法确实能够有效地分离阵列接收的时延混合信号.     

一种有效的语音信号盲分离方法

利用语音信号的短时平稳特性,本文提出了一种WVA分布与联合对角化的盲分离方法,该方法采用新的联合差分相关矩阵白化算法去除有色噪声影响,估计出源语音信号,实现对混叠信号的盲分离.通过仿真实验,结果表明,本算法具有分离效果好,能有效的将混叠的盲语音信号分离.