LED峰值波长测试校验的探讨

本文基于LED光谱曲线测试原理,提出了LED峰值波长的校验比对方法,分析了发光二极管LED和半导体激光二极管LD作为参考标准灯遇到的问题,并讨论相应技术解决方案.     

Thermal characterization of high power LED with ceramic particles filled thermal paste for effective heat dissipation

The next generation packaging materials are expected to possess high heat dissipation capability. Understanding the needs for betterment in the field of thermal management, the present study aims at investigating the package level analysis on a high power LED. In this study, commercially available thermal paste was heavily filled with ceramic particles of aluminium nitride (AlN) and boron nitride (BN) in order to enhance the heat dissipation of the device. Different particle sizes of AlN and BN fillers were incorporated homogenously into the thermal paste and applied as a thermal interface material (TIM) for an effective system level analysis employing thermal transient measurement. It was found that AlN TIM achieve less LED junction temperature by a difference of 2.20 °C compared to BN filled TIM. Furthermore, among D₅₀ = 1170 nm, 813 nm and 758 nm, the AlN at D₅₀ = 1170 nm was found to exhibit the lowest junction temperature of 38.49 °C and the lowest total thermal resistance of 11.33 K/W compared to the other two fillers.     

LED显示屏驱动电流的潜在电磁干扰分析

为了控制对发光二极管(LED)显示屏亮度调制时电 源电流产生的电磁干扰(EMI),对3种脉冲宽度调制(PWM)调光方法下显示 屏的电源电流频谱进行了研究。首先比较了线性、离散和选通3种PWM的调光原理和潜在 EMI,设计了基于电流频谱分析的EMI评估法,并通过对单亮度和亮度均匀渐变图像 的仿真,验证了评 估法的有效性;最后通过对LED显示屏真实图像显示时的电流频谱分析,比较了3种调光方 法的潜在EMI。实验结果表明:线性PWM方式下,同时点亮LED会产生较大的EMI;离 散PWM对消耗电流的 延展和码制对消作用,可以有效地减小EMI;选通PWM随着选通等级的提高,最小点 亮脉冲变窄不利 于减小EMI。本文的分析结果可用于在LED显示屏产品设计时,合理进行EMI分析 与分配,预估产品的电磁兼容性。     

大功率LED针翅式散热器散热性能数值模拟

发光二极管(LED)作为新一代光源,得到广泛应用.然而在工作过程中,大部分的电能会转变为热能,使LED的结温升高,可靠性降低.为了使LED芯片产生的热量能够及时有效地散发出去,通常采用翅片散热方法对其进行散热.采用数值模拟的方法对大功率LED针翅式散热器的散热性能进行了研究.为了验证模型的准确性,利用K型热电偶和安捷伦数据采集仪对散热器进行了实验测试.实验结果表明,该数值模型方程能够很好地模拟散热器的散热性能.此外,研究了大功率LED针翅式散热器的几何参数(翅片高度、半径、排数、列数)对LED散热性能(结温、对流换热系数和热阻)的影响,并且对翅片结构进行了优化分析.     

Analysis of interface recombination and self-absorption effect on the performance of QWIP-HBT-LED integrated device

In this paper, the effect of interface recombination and self-absorption within the light emitting diode (LED) active region on the efficiency of QWIP-HBT-LED integrated device is considered. This device is composed of a quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP), a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) and an LED. The evaluation is based on solving the continuity equation describing the carrier diffusion within the LED active region. Analytical expression describing the effect of self-absorption and surface recombination on the LED quantum efficiency is derived. In addition, the active region width and all interested device parameters are involved. It is observed that the quantum conversion efficiency of the device under consideration is degraded by the self-absorption and interface recombination within the recombined region of the LED. Also, the quantum conversion efficiency of the device is increased with the increase of the LED active region as long as the recombination velocity is above a specified value, while it is decreased with the increase of the LED active region as long as the recombination velocity is below this specified value.     

On‐Chain Fluorenone Defect Emission from Single Polyfluorene Molecules in the Absence of Intermolecular Interactions

The emission of semiconducting polyfluorenes is often accompanied by an undesired feature in the green spectral region. Whereas a number of previous investigations have argued in favor of a monomolecular origin of the emission species based on ketonic defects, recent experimental results suggested the necessity of excimer formation between individual fluorenone units. We provide a range of new evidence supporting the monomolecular origin of green band emission in polyfluorenes. Most importantly, we succeed in performing single‐molecule spectroscopy on fluorenone‐containing polyfluorene model compounds. Whereas most fluorenone‐containing molecules exhibit both blue backbone and green fluorenone emission independent of fluorenone concentration, it is the relative intensities of the two species which correlate strongly with the fluorenone concentration on the single‐molecule level. Furthermore, we consider a novel model compound with a bifacial arrangement of two fluorenone units. This compound does not provide any signatures of enhanced intramolecular excimer formation but does strongly indicate that concentration quenching effects occur once fluorenone units can interact electronically. The ability to detect on‐chain defect emission in a single polymer molecule demonstrates that photochemical reactions in conjugated polymers can be monitored by fluorescence spectroscopy down to the level of a few atoms, constituting an unprecedented degree of materials characterization.