Al—2.2Li—2.5Cu—0.2Mg合金组织与性能的关系

本文通过对Al-2.2Li-2.5Cu-0.2Mg合金在不同热处理条件下的金相、透射电镜观察以及力学性能测试,研究了其沉淀相变化与性能的关系。结果表明,经525℃(1h)固溶处理时,合金元素得到充分溶解。190℃时效16h合金由单一的T_1相强化,欠时效和过时效(16h)均为两相强化,其效果不如单相强化显著。时效前预变形处理可提高Al-Li合金的塑性而不降低其强度。     

快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能影响

研究超音雾化快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能的影响中发现,粉末粒度越细,组织越细,合金强度越大;但粒度太细,又会导致塑性变差。试验合金粒度范围选用40—100μm为佳。     

Al—Li—Cu—Mg合金应力腐蚀性能及机理研究

利用恒应变速率方法研究了Al—Li—Cu—Mg合金的应力腐蚀开裂,包括时效条件及外加电位对应力腐蚀的影响,同时研究了试样表面相对氢浓度与外加电位及应力腐蚀时间的关系,实验结果表明,合金的应力腐蚀性能取决于时效条件,其中峰时效条件下最差,自然时效条件下最好,应力腐蚀敏感性及试样表面氢浓度与外加电位有关,阳极电位增加应力腐蚀敏感性,阴极电位低于临界电位时加速应力腐蚀,认为合金在应力腐蚀过程中阳极溶解与氢脆机制联合作用。     

Al—Li—Zr合金的分级时效

用透射电镜研究了Al—2.31Wt％Li—0.34Wt％Zr合金的分级时效过程。通过控制Li含量、固溶温度和时效温度,探寻β′(Al_3Zr)和强化相δ′(Al_3Li)最佳弥散分布条件。Li的添加,在673K一级时效的初期,能促进β′相的析出并抑制过时效进程;在473K二级时效后,由于δ′(Al_3Li)相与β′(Al_3Zr)相形成复合析出组织,屈服应力达到280兆帕。分级日于效是提高Al—Li—Zr合金强度和韧性的新途径。     

Sc对Al－Li－Cu－Mg－Zr合金组织与性能的影响

研究了Ｓｃ对Ａｌ—Ｌｉ—Ｃｕ—Ｍｇ—Ｚｒ合金的显微组织与拉伸性能的影响。结果表明，δ′（Ａｌ３Ｌｉ）和Ｓ′（Ａｌ２ＣｕＭｇ）仍为含Ｓｃ合金中的主要强化相，Ｓｃ细化了合金的晶粒，降低了δ′颗粒的长大速度，促进Ｓ′相的析出和均匀弥散分布，还使合金析出Ａｌ３Ｓｃ颗粒和Ａｌ３Ｌｉ／Ａｌ３Ｓｃ复合析出相颗粒，这两种颗粒都有益于合金的性能。因此，加入Ｓｃ后合金表现出良好的强塑性配合。     

喷射沉积Al—3.8Li—0.8Mg—0.4Cu—0.13Zr合金的拉伸断裂行为

采用新型的喷射沉积工艺制备了Ａｌ－３．８Ｌｉ－０．８Ｍｇ－０．４Ｃｕ－０．１３Ｚｒ合金，对合金的拉伸发育豚断裂行为进行了研究。实验结果表明，喷射沉积Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金经１９０℃，１０ｈ时效后达到峰时效状态，此时材料的综合性能最优，固溶淬火态实验合金拉伸断口为完全穿晶韧窝型。     

喷射沉积Al－3．8Li－0．8Mg－0．4Cu－0．13Zr合金的拉伸断裂行为

采用新型的喷射沉积工艺制备了Ａｌ－３．８Ｌｉ－０．８Ｍｇ－０．４Ｃｕ－０．１３Ｚｒ合金，对合金的拉伸性能及断裂行为进行了研究，实验结果表明，喷射沉积Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金经１９０℃，１０ｈ时效后达到峰时效状态，此时材料的综合性能最优（ＵＴＳ为５３４ＭＰａ，０．２ＹＳ为４８０ＭＰａ，延伸率为１０％）．固溶淬火态实验合金拉伸断口为完全穿晶韧窝型。时效态合金的断裂方式为穿晶和沿晶混合型实验合金沿晶断裂的主要原因是晶界无析出区和晶界平衡相的析出。     

FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr ALLOY

The fracture mechanism for Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr alloy is quite different fromundergone various regimes of heat treatment.With the decrease of solution temperature andthe increase of aging temperature,the intergranular delamination and necking fracture on thefracture surface increase and the shearing facture decreases.Thus,the toughness of the alloymay be much improved.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND TENSILE PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al－3．8Li－0．8Mg－0．4Cu－0．13Zr ALLOY PREPARED BY SPRAY DEPOSITION

ＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＴＥＮＳＩＬＥＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＲＡＰＩＤＬＹＳＯＬＩＤＩＦＩＥＤＡｌ－３．８Ｌｉ－０．８Ｍｇ－０．４Ｃｕ－０．１３ＺｒＡＬＬＯＹＰＲＥＰＡＲＥＤＢＹＳＰＲＡＹＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＣＵＩＣｈｅｎｇｓｏｎｇ;ＦＡ...     

MICROSTRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIP OF Al-2.2Li-2.5Cu-0.2Mg ALLOY

The relationship among the microstructures,properties and the phase transformation inAl-2.2Li-2.5Cu-0.2Mg alloy after various treatments have been studied by opticalmicroscopy and TEM observations.It is verified that solution treated at 525℃ for 1h is saris-factory for this alloy in which all the alloying elements are dissolved in the α-Al matrix,andaging at 190℃ for 16 h is the peak-aged condition.The alloy subjected to treatment isstrengthened only be T_1 phase.In overaged or underaged conditions,the alloy is strengthenedby two phases,in this cases,the strengthening effect is smaller than that by one phase.Thedeformation prior to aging would develop the plasticity and do not decrease the strength of theexperimental alloy.     

Al—Li合金在慢拉伸条件下的形变与断裂行为

研究了Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金在单向受力状态下的形变特征与断裂行为，测试了不同时效状态合金的慢拉伸裂纹扩展速率与应力强度因子的关系。结果表明，不同时效合金的范性形变机制、微观断裂模式和慢拉伸裂纹扩展阻力不同，它们视微观组织和晶界性态而异，应变局部化是低塑性的根源。     

脉冲电流对2091Al—Li合金超塑性及断裂行为的影响

研究了脉冲电流对2091 Al-Li合金在高速超塑变形时的力学行为及断裂机制的影响。结果表明:施加脉冲电流使2091 Al-Li合金在高应变速度(10~(-2)s~(-1))时仍具有较高的应力应变速度敏感指数和超塑性能。扫描电镜观察表明,施加脉冲电流使2091 Al-Li合金的断裂机制由晶界撕裂转变成典型的超塑断裂-在粒子及晶界处形成孔洞,相互连接以至断裂。     

FRACTURE MECHANISM OF PRE-DEFORMATION-AGED Al-2.73Li ALLOY

The fracture mechanism of deformation-aged Al-Li alloy was approached by investigatingthe influence of prior cold deformation on the precipitation kinetics as well as the behavioursof work hardening and fracture for Al-2.73Li alloy.The experimental results show that thework hardening rate and the strength are increased and the ductility is decreased by prior colddeformation.The decrease in ductility is mainly due to the cell dislocaton substructure distrib-uted inhomogeneously and the hardening of precipitate free zones at grain boundaries causedby prior cold deformation.The failure mode in the alloy is a mixed integranular andtransgranular one.The tendency of intergranular fracture is intensified through thedeformation-aging.The mechanisms of intergranular failure in the alloy are different undervarious deformation-aging treatments.     

预形变和时效Al-2.73Li合金的断裂机制SCIEI

本文研究了预先冷形变对Al-2.73Li合金的机械性能和断裂行为的影响。试验结果表明,预先冷形变使合金的加工硬化率和强度提高,相应损失部分塑性。预先冷形变造成不均匀分布的胞状位错结构及晶界无沉淀带加工硬化,乃是导致塑性下降的主要原因。合金的断裂方式为沿晶和穿晶混合型。预形变后时效使沿晶断裂倾向增大。最后探讨了其断裂机制。