一种精确的有机薄膜晶体管模型参数提取方法研究

提出了一种可以精确获得有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)的直流电流-电压模型中的参数提取方法。该方法通过对实验获得的输出特性曲线和转移特性曲线进行计算和处理,精确获得OTFT器件模型中的7个参数。实验制备了两种采用不同绝缘栅的基于并五苯的底栅顶接触的OTFT,并对其进行了参数提取。利用提取的参数及直流电流-电压模型对OTFT进行模拟,将模拟结果与实验测试结果相比较发现,模拟得到的输出特性及转移特性与测试结果拟合得很好,验证了本文中参数提取方法的正确性。应用建立的模型及本文中的参数提取方法可以用于OTFT器件的设计与模拟。     

SOI器件X射线与60Co γ射线总剂量效应比较

为进行10 keV X射线和60Co γ射线总剂量辐射效应的比较,采用这两种辐射源对SOI (Silicon-on-Insulator) n-MOSFET在不同偏置条件下进行总剂量辐照试验,分析了SOI NMOS器件在两种辐射源下辐照前后的阈值电压的漂移值并进行比较.实验结果表明,SOI NMOS器件的前栅特性中X射线与60Co γ射线辐照感生阈值电压漂移值的比值α随总剂量增加而增大,而背栅特性中α值在不同偏置条件下变化趋势是不同的;在总剂量为1×106 rad(Si)时,前栅器件α值为0.6～0.75,背栅器件α值为0.76～1.0.     

高性能顶栅结构有机薄膜晶体管

采用六联苯(p-6P)和氧钒酞菁(VOPc)作为有源层材料,利用弱外延生长技术制备有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)。在相同的工艺条件下制备了顶栅结构(top-gate)和底栅结构(bottom-gate)两种器件构型,发现两种不同结构的OTFT器件特性存在较大的差异,top-gate OTFT的迁移率比bottom-gate OTFT高很多。在顶栅结构的器件构型中获得了较高的器件特性参数,迁移率达到1.6cm2/V.s。研究了弱外延生长技术应用在两种不同器件构型中的差异,并解释了顶栅结构OTFT迁移率较高的原因。     

DSOI总剂量效应模型及背偏调控模型

总剂量辐射效应会导致绝缘体上硅金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(DSOI MOSFET)器件的阈值电压漂移、泄漏电流增大等退化特性。由于背栅端口的存在,SOI器件存在新的总剂量效应加固途径,对于全耗尽SOI器件,利用正背栅耦合效应,可通过施加背栅偏置电压补偿辐照导致的器件参数退化。本文研究了总剂量辐照对双埋氧层绝缘体上硅金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(DSOI MOSFET)总剂量损伤规律及背栅偏置调控规律,分析了辐射导致晶体管电参数退化机理,建立了DSOI晶体管总剂量效应模拟电路仿真器(SPICE)模型。模型仿真晶体管阈值电压与实测结果≤6 mV,同时根据总剂量效应模型给出了相应的背栅偏置补偿模型,通过晶体管背偏调控总剂量效应SPICE模型仿真输出的补偿电压与试验测试结果对比,N型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(NMOSFET)的背偏调控模型误差为9.65%, P型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(PMOSFET)为5.24%,该模型可以准确反映DSOI器件辐照前后阈值特性变化,为器件的背栅加固提供参考依据。     

环境温度、电离辐射剂量率对NMOSFET器件特性参数的影响

研究了辐射环境温度、辐射剂量率、退火温度和退火偏置对CC4007NMOS器件阈值电压的影响.研究发现,低温(-30℃)辐照感生的氧化物陷阱电荷比室温(25℃)多,界面态电荷比室温要少;受不同γ剂量率辐射时,阈值电压的漂移程度不一样,在总剂量相同情况下,辐射剂量率高时,阈值电压的漂移量也大;辐照后,NMOS器件100℃退火速度要大于25℃退火速度,+5V栅偏压退火情况要大于浮空偏置情况.并对以上现象进行了分析和解释.     

1200V大容量SiC MOSFET器件研制

采用平面栅MOSFET器件结构,结合优化终端场限环设计、栅极bus-bar设计、JFET注入设计以及栅氧工艺技术,基于自主碳化硅工艺加工平台,研制了1200V大容量SiC MOSFET器件.测试结果表明,器件栅极击穿电压大于55V,并且实现了较低的栅氧界面态密度.室温下,器件阈值电压为2.7V,单芯片电流输出能力达到50A,器件最大击穿电压达到1600V.在175℃下,器件阈值电压漂移量小于0.8V;栅极偏置20V下,泄漏电流小于45nA.研制器件显示出优良的电学特性,具备高温大电流SiC芯片领域的应用潜力.     

1200V大容量SiC MOSFET器件研制

采用平面栅MOSFET器件结构,结合优化终端场限环设计、栅极bus-bar设计、JFET注入设计以及栅氧工艺技术,基于自主碳化硅工艺加工平台,研制了1200V大容量SiC MOSFET器件.测试结果表明,器件栅极击穿电压大于55V,并且实现了较低的栅氧界面态密度.室温下,器件阈值电压为2.7V,单芯片电流输出能力达到50A,器件最大击穿电压达到1600V.在175℃下,器件阈值电压漂移量小于0.8V;栅极偏置20V下,泄漏电流小于45nA.研制器件显示出优良的电学特性,具备高温大电流SiC芯片领域的应用潜力.     

环境温度、电离辐射剂量率对NMOSFET器件特性参数的影响

研究了辐射环境温度、辐射剂量率、退火温度和退火偏置对 CC40 0 7NMOS器件阈值电压的影响 .研究发现 ,低温 (- 30℃ )辐照感生的氧化物陷阱电荷比室温 (2 5℃ )多 ,界面态电荷比室温要少 ;受不同 γ剂量率辐射时 ,阈值电压的漂移程度不一样 ,在总剂量相同情况下 ,辐射剂量率高时 ,阈值电压的漂移量也大 ;辐照后 ,NMOS器件 10 0℃退火速度要大于 2 5℃退火速度 ,+5 V栅偏压退火情况要大于浮空偏置情况 .并对以上现象进行了分析和解释     

电子、质子、X和Y射线辐照过程中和辐照后加固MOS器件的损伤恢复

本文报导了电子、质子、X和Y射线辐照期间和辐照后加固MOS器件的恢复特怀。结果表明,复杂的恢复特性受被试元件的损伤灵敏度控制。结果还表明,损伤灵敏度取决于剂量率、总剂量、电源偏置、栅极偏置、晶体管类型、辐射源和粒子能量。如果没有相应的地面的试验和分析结果,这些依赖关系的复杂性质来解释在空间(暴露在电子和质子的整个光谱中)的LIS器件即或不是不可能的。性能也是十分困难的。某些情况下,n沟器件的阈值电压漂移可以在辐照后几小时之内完全恢复,这时具有的阈值电压平衡值大于辐照前的值。这个效应取决于总剂量,辐射源和暴露过程中的栅偏置电压。相比之下,p沟器件的阈值电压漂移在受辐射后30天内只能恢复20％。     

F等离子体处理 AlGaN/GaN HEMT击穿电压和电流崩塌研究

F等离子体处理工艺被广泛的应用于 AlGaN/GaN HEMT增强型器件的研制和栅前处理工艺。本文研究了低功率F处理 AlGaN/GaN HEMT的击穿特性和电流崩塌特性。随着F处理时间的增加,饱和电流下降,阈值电压正向移动。对不同F处理时间的器件肖特基特性分析后发现,120s的F处理后器件栅泄漏电流明显减小,器件击穿电压提高,当F处理时间大于120s后,由于长时间F处理带来的损伤器件栅泄漏电流没有继续减小。采用不同偏置下的双脉冲测试对不同F处理时间的电流崩塌特性进行了研究,低功率F处理后没有发现明显的电流崩塌现象。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first