共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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以钙基膨润土为原料,通过柱撑改性制得两种不同的改性膨润土-铁柱撑膨润土和铝柱撑膨润土。两种膨润土分别应用于溴离子的去除当中。结果表明,两种鹏润如对溴离子的去除效果相差不大。以投加量为0.5 g为例,反应进行20 min时,溴离子的去除率已达到平衡时的90%以上。随着温度由10℃上升到45℃,铝柱撑膨润土和铁柱撑膨润土对溴离子的去除率分别由86.5%和91.7%下降到56.1%和49.6%。随着pH的升高,溴离子的去除率要显著的降低,实验条件下,选取pH 6时,效果最佳。通过吸附动力学和等温线的分析,可知改性膨润土对溴离子的吸附属于自发的放热的过程。 相似文献
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TiO2柱撑膨润土吸附染料副品红的性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以Sol-Gel法制备TiO2溶胶和钇掺杂TiO2溶胶为柱化剂,制备出了TiO2柱撑膨润土和钇掺杂Tiq柱撑膨润土。X射线衍射分析表明,经柱撵后的膨润土层间距明显增大,达1.9mn以上,经500℃煅烧后,其层间距稳定在1.8mn以上。研究了4种TiO2柱撑膨润土对副品红的吸附性能,结果表明:4种TiO2柱撑膨润土对副品红有很高的吸附去除效果,当投土量为0.1g时,副品红的吸附去除率分别为98.78%、94.03%、99.24%、96.58%;4种TiO2柱撑膨润土对副品红的吸附在60min达到平衡;温度升高,副品红的去除率略有上升;溶液pH值对副品红的去除有一定的影响,在酸性和碱性条件下的去除率略大于中性。 相似文献
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ZSM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子的吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了ZSM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子(Pb^2+)的吸附性能,考察了Pb^2+初始浓度、吸附剂用量、pH值和吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响。结果表明:ESM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子有较好的去除效果,当其用量为40g/L时,水溶液中铅离子的吸附去除率达到96.09%;吸附过程在180min时达到吸附平衡;溶液pH值和初始浓度对水溶液中铅离子的去除也有显著的影响,中性和碱性条件下的去除率大于酸性时的去除率;平衡吸附量与吸附平衡浓度之间的关系较好符合Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程所描述的规律。 相似文献
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铝柱撑改性膨润土处理电镀废水中Cr6+的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以膨润土为原料制备了铝柱撑改性膨润土,并研究了不同影响因素对铝柱撑改性膨润土去除电镀废水中Cr6+的影响.结果表明:铝柱撑改性膨润土对Cr6+的去除率明显优于膨润土原土;废水的pH、吸附时间和膨润土投加量对Cr6+的去除率影响较大;pH=4,吸附时间为40 min,投加质量浓度为40 g/L,铝柱撑改性膨润土对Cr6+的去除率达到最大86.1%;铝柱撑改性膨润土对电镀废水中Cr6+的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温方程. 相似文献
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无机柱撑蒙脱石的微波制备及吸附作用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用微波加热方法制备无机柱撑蒙脱石,并用X射线衍射分析法对其结构进行表征;研究了未改性蒙脱石和无机柱撑蒙脱石吸附水溶液中F^-离子的适宜条件及吸附模式。结果表明,无机柱撑蒙脱石的层间距增加为1.7395nm;室温条件下,F^-离子初始质量浓度50mg/L,吸附剂投加量20g/L,吸附振荡时间为40min时,无机柱撑蒙脱石对F^-的去除率达74.6%,较相同条件下未改性柱撑蒙脱石对F^-离子的去除率提高了19.5%;吸附等温线符合Freundlich吸附等温方程。 相似文献
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为了研究膨润土对含酚废水的吸附性能,采用羟基铁柱撑剂对钠基膨润土进行预改性,随后用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)改性,制备CTAB改性铁柱撑膨润土。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱仪(FTIR)和场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对改性膨润土的结构和性能进行表征。考察了吸附剂用量、吸附时间、吸附温度、苯酚初始浓度和pH值对吸附性能的影响,研究了吸附热力学和吸附动力学规律。结果表明,CTAB进入铁柱撑膨润土的层间和表面。当吸附剂用量为3 g·L-1、吸附时间为60 min、吸附温度为25 ℃、苯酚初始浓度为300 mg·L-1、苯酚初始pH值为7时,改性膨润土吸附量达到29.7 mg·g-1,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和Freundlich热力学模型。 相似文献
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A modification of bentonite with the Al–Fe mixed system in a concentrated medium was performed, assisting the intercalation with ultrasound. The solid pillaring agent and clay powder were placed in a dialysis membrane in contact with a minimum amount of water, and ultrasound was used to promote species exchange. Al–Fe pillared clays (2, 5 and 10 mol% Fe) were characterized by XRF, CEC, XRD, H2-TPR and N2 adsorption at 77 K, revealing changes in the structural and textural properties of the modified clays in the presence of ultrasound during the intercalation. The catalytic properties of pillared clays were evaluated by using the catalytic wet peroxide oxidation of phenol in a diluted aqueous medium, showing an activity comparable to that of a solid modified through the conventional method. 相似文献
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Various amounts of Na+ ions were exchanged into alumina pillared bentonite (Al-PILB) sample, by controlling the pH of the dispersion of Al-PILB and sodium chloride solution. The Na+ doped pillared clays were calcined at elevated temperatures and adsorption of nitrogen at –196°C, cyclohexane and water at ambient temperature (21 ± 1°C) by the calcined samples were conducted. The results revealed a wide size distribution of the micropores in the pillared clay. Introduction of sodium ions converted the surface of the pore walls from hydrophobic to hydrophilic and blocks some micropores, enhancing water adsorption but reducing nitrogen and cyclohexane adsorption. Existence of Na+ ions in the pores did not improve the thermal stability of the pillared clay. Calcination at high temperatures resulted in a decrease in adsorption capacity. After calcination at 700°C, cyclohexane was inaccessible to the remaining micropores in the Na+ doped pillared clays. The adsorption behavior was clearly related to the cation content as well as the calcination temperature. These results may be useful in developing desiccants and adsorbents from pillared clays for dehumidification and adsorptive cooling applications. 相似文献