羧甲基壳聚糖的制备与应用研究进展

本文介绍了O－羧甲基壳聚糖,N－羧甲基壳聚糖,N,O－羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及它们在化妆品中的应用。     

羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCH)在化妆品中的应用研究

研究了羧甲基壳聚糖的吸湿、保湿性，ｐＨ稳定性、与表面活性剂的配伍性；测试了该物对皮肤的安全性及成膜、固发、调理等性能，并将其应用于化妆品配方中。     

壳聚糖衍生物的合成及其在化妆品中的应用

综述了目前几类壳聚糖衍生物：羧甲基壳聚糖、羧基壳聚糖、壳聚糖羟烷基衍生物、壳聚糖或酰基化衍生物、壳聚糖磺化衍生物、壳聚糖季铵盐的制备方法．分别介绍了它们的性能和在护肤品、洗发香波、头发调理剂、定型剂以及洗浴剂中的应用，同时举出了较典型的应用实例，为此方面研究工作提供了参考配方。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及其应用研究

研究了在水媒介中,利用微波加热使壳聚糖发生羧甲基改性反应。探讨了碱化时间、微波加热时间、投料比等工艺条件对壳聚糖羧甲基化程度及产物收率的影响,并对产物进行了红外光谱分析、取代度测定、粘度分析。确定最佳工艺条件。壳聚糖：氢氧化钠：氯乙酸=1：15：12,碱化时间=2h,微波加热时间=25min,制得羧甲基壳聚糖取代度和收率分别为0．71和83％。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及应用

通过醚化途径，制备壳聚糖的衍生物，得出了以异丙醇为介质对壳聚糖进行改性研究的最佳反应条件。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的研究及应用

羧甲基壳聚糖是壳聚糖的水溶性衍生物之一,本文在探讨羧甲基壳聚糖应用特性的基础上,对羧甲基壳聚糖的应用领域予以综述,并对其应用前景予以展望.     

壳聚糖衍生物在化妆品中的应用

综述了壳聚糖衍生物:羟基化壳聚糖、羧基化壳聚糖、酰化壳聚糖、壳聚糖季铵盐的制备方法,并介绍了它们在化妆品方面的应用性能.     

羧甲基壳聚糖的研究及在牙膏中的应用

羧甲基壳聚糖是壳聚糖的水溶性衍生物之一,本文主要研究羧甲基壳聚糖的特性及抑菌作用,同时根据其特殊性质指导牙膏的研制。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及在水处理中的应用研究进展

主要介绍了壳聚糖水溶性衍生物—羧甲基壳聚糖的制备方法及在水处理中的应用研究,羧甲基壳聚糖在水处理方面有广泛的应用前景。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的制备

以壳聚糖为原料,通过醚化后制得水溶性较好的羧甲基壳聚糖。实验确定的制备羧甲基壳聚糖的最适宜条件为v(异丙醇)∶m(壳聚糖)为10∶1,m(氯乙酸)∶m(壳聚糖)为1.2∶1,反应温度70℃,反应时间2h,碱化时间为1h。     

Chelation of chitosan derivatives with zinc ions. I. O,N‐carboxymethyl chitosan

The chelation between O,N‐carboxymethyl chitosan (ONCMCh) and zinc sulfate in aqueous solution was studied by kinetic experiments and characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and UV spectrophotometry. The experimental data indicated that the chelating processes were greatly controlled by the reaction conditions (i.e., reaction time, temperature, and Zn²⁺ ionic and ligand concentrations). The consequence of chelating Zn²⁺ onto ONCMCh was the formation of complexes with different solubilities. The favorable complexes for ONCMCh‐Zn²⁺ chelate were at the low zinc ionic and ligand concentrations, as well as at the appropriate temperature. The evidence provided by the kinetic parameters and the changes in zinc concentration by ICP analysis further confirmed the plausible complexing mechanisms. While the formation of water‐soluble products was occasioned by the electrostatic attraction mechanism, the water‐insoluble products were predominantly formed by chelation of Zn²⁺ with O,N‐carboxymethyl chitosan. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 77: 2246–2253, 2000     

羧甲基壳聚糖的微波合成与阻垢性能研究

利用微波法合成了羧甲基壳聚糖,对其结构进行了表征,对其阻垢性能进行了研究。结果表明:羧甲基壳聚糖对体系中的Ca2 具有一定的容忍度,羧甲基取代度越高,阻垢效果越好,阻垢性能对体系的酸碱度比较敏感。羧甲基壳聚糖是很有发展前景的绿色阻垢剂。     

壳聚糖及其衍生物应用研究进展

介绍了壳聚糖的性质及研究历史,综述了壳聚糖及其衍生物在水处理、膜分离、分析化学、纺织工业、冷却水循环系统的阻垢、液晶及生物医用材料等方面的应用研究,并对壳聚糖的应用研究进行了展望。     

Preparation of quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan and its capacity to flocculate COD from printing wastewater

A bioflocculant, quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan (QCMC), was developed by the quaternization of N,O‐carboxymethyl chitosan (N,O‐CMC) and characterized by FTIR, ¹H‐NMR, GPC, and potentiometry. The efficiency of the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in printing wastewater by this flocculant was further reported. Results indicated that the capacity of QCMC to remove the COD from tested wastewater was the best one among the investigated flocculants. The pH had great influence on this capacity and the suitable pH for QCMC to treat the tested wastewater was about 5.0. The utilization of aid‐flocculant, especially bentonite, could improve this capacity obviously, and the increase of mass ratio of bentonite to QCMC resulted in the increase of the capacities of complex flocculant to remove the COD from the tested wastewater. When the mass ratio of bentonite to QCMC was 40, pH of wastewater was 5.0 and amount of complex flocculant in the wastewater was from 2500 to 3142 mg L^?1, the removal ratio of COD was more than 80%. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

羧甲基壳聚糖微球对曙红Y的吸附研究

以壳聚糖粉末为原料,戊二醛进行交联、羧甲基化,制得羧甲基壳聚糖微球。采用SEM对壳聚糖微球的形貌、大小进行了表征,研究羧甲基壳聚糖微球对曙红Y的吸附性能。探讨吸附剂用量、吸附时间、曙红Y的初始浓度、pH、温度对脱色率的影响,研究吸附等温曲线和动力学方程。实验结果表明,曙红Y初始浓度增加时,吸附量也增加,直到吸附饱和,羧甲基壳聚糖的饱和吸附量为75 mg/g;相同条件下,吸附剂用量增加时,平衡吸附量减小,去除率增加。298 K,吸附剂投加量为1 g,pH=7.0,吸附时间为40 min时,初始浓度为560 mg/L的曙红Y染料的去除率可以达到90%以上。符合Langmuir等温方程和二级吸附动力学方程。     

Novel pH,ion sensitive polyampholyte gels based on carboxymethyl chitosan and gelatin

Natural pH and ion sensitive polyampholyte gels were successfully prepared by blending carboxymethyl chitosan (CM‐chitosan) and gelatin using glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent. Their swelling behaviour under the influence of pH and ionic strength of the solution has been studied, and molecular interaction and, morphology of the gels were investigated by infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. At the isoelectric point (IEP) the blend gels shrunk most, and when pH deviated from the IEP they behaved as polycations or polyanions. A decrease in swelling degree (D_s) with rising NaCl concentration up to 0.15 M was observed for all gels, while addition of Ca²⁺ made them shrink due to formation of Ca²⁺ crosslinked bridges. The blended gels showed increasing sensitivity to pH and ionic strength as the weight fraction of CM‐chitosan increased. Two essential components seem to regulate the swelling behaviour of blended gel: the first is related to osmotic pressure difference caused by the redistribution of mobile ions; the second is related to the possible formation of interactions corresponding to hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

Biocompatibility and characteristics of theophylline/carboxymethyl chitosan microspheres for pulmonary drug delivery

The main aim was to evaluate the biocompatibility of theophylline/carboxymethyl chitosan/β‐cyclodextrin microspheres made by spray drying for pulmonary delivery. Haemolysis tests and cell culture experiments were used to determine blood and cell biocompatibility, and in vivo implantation experiments were used to examine tissue biocompatibility. The theophylline/carboxymethyl chitosan/β‐cyclodextrin microspheres were spherical in shape with a smooth or wrinkled surface, and showed no haemolysis activity. The cytotoxicity was dependent on concentration and showed no toxicity at low concentration. The results of implantation indicated that the inflammatory reaction gradually lessened and disappeared and had no significant difference from that of an operative suture. Therefore, theophylline/carboxymethyl chitosan/β‐cyclodextrin microspheres possess good biocompatibility and can be used as a promising carrier for pulmonary drug delivery. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

pH-sensitive hydrogel based on carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium alginate and its application for drug delivery

Carboxymethyl chitosan sodium salt (CMCS)/sodium alginate (SA), a pH-sensitive hydrogel composed of CMCS and SA crosslinked by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide, has been evaluated in vitro as a potential carrier for protein drug delivery of bovine serum albumin (BSA). The crosslinked structures, pore morphologies, and mechanical properties of the composite CMCS/SA hydrogel at different pH have been characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The swelling behavior of the prepared hydrogel was assessed at different pH values, 1.2, 4.0, 6.86, 7.4, and 9.0. The in vitro slow release ability of the CMCS/SA hydrogel was assessed at 37°C and pH 1.2 or pH 7.4 to simulate gastrointestinal and mouth environments in vivo. The efficiency was found to be greater than 90% at pH 7.4. The composite CMCS/SA hydrogel showed no cytotoxic effect toward L-929 cells according to the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide test. These findings demonstrate that the composite hydrogel has promising potential for drug delivery. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 46911.     

羧甲基壳聚糖对稀土离子吸附性能的研究

以壳聚糖为原料,在碱性条件下合成了标题化合物,考察了其对稀土离子La3+、Nd3+、Sm3+的吸附性能.讨论了时间、溶液的酸度、初始离子浓度、羧甲基取代度对吸附性能的影响.发现羧甲基壳聚糖对稀土离子有较强的吸附性,吸附性满足Langmuir等温式.