紫外光固化纳米SiO2／改性丙烯酸松香杂化涂料的研究

通过共混法制得了紫外光固化纳米SiO2/R性丙烯酸松香杂化涂料.采用傅立叶红外光谱对其进行表征,并对涂膜的力学性能及耐热性能做了研究.研究结果表明:纳米SiO2的加入使体系的固化速率减慢,固化时间延长,涂膜交联度下降;同一纳米SiO2含量下,随着引发剂量的增加和固化时问的延长,涂膜交联度逐步增加;另外,添加纳米SiO2粒子后,可显著提高涂膜的力学性能,当纳米SiO2加入量为10%时,涂膜硬度达到4H,附着力达到1级;纳米SiO2的加入对涂膜的外观有一定影响,随着纳米SiO2加入量的增加,涂膜由无色透明变成淡白色略透明,因此为保证外观质量及涂膜力学性能,纳米SiO2加入量以在10%以内最好;热失重分析证明纳米SiO2粒子的添加对材料的耐热性能没有明显影响.     

紫外光固化腰果酚/二氧化硅复合涂料的性能

以天然腰果壳液为主要原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法与紫外光固化技术,制备了腰果酚/纳米二氧化硅复合涂膜;用透射电子显微镜观察了SiO2在涂膜中的分散情况;研究了SiO2含量对该涂膜理化性能的影响。结果表明,当SiO2含量低于10%时,SiO2粒子以纳米尺寸(20~45nm)均匀分散于涂膜中;涂膜具有优良的理化性能,其热稳定性和抗紫外线性随SiO2含量的增加而提高。     

核壳结构的复合纳米CaCO3/SiO2·nH2O在紫光固化粉末涂料中的应用

采用SiO2包覆纳米CaCO3,制得核壳结构的复合纳米CaCO3/SiO2@nH2O具有纳米碳酸钙和纳米二氧化硅的特点.将其加入紫外光固化粉末涂料中,涂膜的硬度、附着力、耐冲击性和耐老化性都有不同程度的提高,但其光泽有所下降.     

核壳结构的复合纳米CaCO3／SiO2·nH2O在紫外光固化粉末涂料中的应用

采用SiO2包覆纳米CaCO3,制得核壳结构的复合纳米CaCO3/SiO2@nH2O具有纳米碳酸钙和纳米二氧化硅的特点.将其加入紫外光固化粉末涂料中,涂膜的硬度、附着力、耐冲击性和耐老化性都有不同程度的提高,但其光泽有所下降.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备紫外光固化纳米复合涂料

以常用的环氧丙烯酸(EA)树脂为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备有机/无机紫外光固化纳米复合涂料。研究了EA树脂含量对溶胶-凝胶过程的影响;实验发现当EA树脂含量高于85%时,随着反应的进行体系会逐渐变浑浊,而EA树脂的含量低于85%时,体系始终是均一透明的。通过紫外光固化技术能够制备无干裂的完整薄膜。在EA中加入纳米SiO2可以改善涂膜的硬度、附着力和抗冲性能。     

PUA离聚物的纳米SiO2复合乳液制备与性能

用共混法和原位聚合法制备了PUA离聚物的纳米SiO2复合乳液,激光粒度分布仪检测表明SiO2在复合乳液中呈现纳米尺寸分布,对乳液的稳定性、粘度与涂膜的光学性能、机械性能等进行了表征。结果证明纳米SiO2的加入能显著改善涂膜的紫外光吸收性能、热学性能及机械性能。     

纳米SiO_2/聚氨酯丙烯酸酯预聚物的制备和性能研究

利用纳米SiO2表面Si—OH和异氰酸酯化合物反应的特点,将其与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚丙二醇(PPG)和丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)进行原位聚合制备纳米SiO2/聚氨酯丙烯酸酯预聚物。将该预聚物应用于光固化涂料,并对涂料的光敏性能、黏度及其固化膜的耐热性能、硬度和耐磨性能进行了研究。结果表明:纳米SiO2在紫外光固化涂料中团聚现象少,分散性能好。采用纳米SiO2/聚氨酯丙烯酸酯预聚物,所制涂料固化膜的初始热分解温度提高,硬度和耐磨性能均有显著改善,但涂料的透明性和光固化速率降低,黏度增大。     

纳米SiO2在紫外光固化体系中的分散稳定性

将纳米SiO2分散到紫外光固化体系，通过紫外光原位固化制得纳米SiO2／聚丙烯酸酯复合涂层。纳米SiO2的分散稳定性受活性稀释单体、齐聚物和纳米SiO2含量等因素影响。红外光谱测试表明，纳米SiO2与有机基料产生相互作用。TEM表明，复合涂层中纳米SiO2呈有效的分散状态。     

紫外光固化漆酚基纳米复合涂料性能的对比分析

将紫外光固化技术与有机/无机纳米杂化材料制备技术相结合,以可再生天然生漆为主要原料,制得了紫外光固化漆酚和紫外光固化漆酚基纳米SiO_2/TiO_2/ZnO/OMMT的4种复合涂料。对比分析了其与漆酚甲醛缩聚物的常规物理机械性能、抗紫外线性能、抗溶剂性和耐化学介质性能。结果表明,紫外光固化漆酚和以其为基础的4种纳米复合涂料的各项性能均较漆酚甲醛缩聚物有较大提高。     

纳米SiO2在高固体分聚酯聚氨酯涂料中的应用

用直接共混法制备了聚酯聚氨酯／纳米SiO2复合涂料。用傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、摆杆硬度计、扫描探针显微镜、拉力机和紫外可见光谱仪分别表征了纳米复合涂膜的化学结构及形态、力学性能和光学性能。实验证实，大部分纳米SiO2粒子能以纳米级分散和聚酯聚氨酯涂膜中，并探讨了其添加量对复合涂膜性能的影响。     

含氟水性PUA涂饰剂在PU合成革中的应用

采用含氟水性丙烯酸酯改性聚氨酯(PUA)作为合成革表面的涂饰剂,利用干法转移涂层和辊涂处理两种工艺方法分别制备了含氟水性PUA合成革,探讨了涂膜表面的性能.实验表明,含氟水性PUA的涂膜表面具有良好的剥离负荷和撕裂负荷及耐溶剂性;耐磨、耐水解性能与传统溶剂型聚氨酯表面涂饰剂相近.这不仅能环保、洁净生产,而且对合成革用聚氨酯从溶剂型向水性的变革具有现实意义.     

SiO_2/聚硅氧烷纳米复合防腐涂层的制备与性能(英文)

以有机改性硅烷甲基三乙氧基硅烷为前驱体,以 SiO2溶胶为纳米相,采用溶胶–凝胶法合成纳米复合溶胶,并通过旋涂法在冷扎钢表面制备防腐涂层。通过电化学阻抗谱、X 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、差热分析等考察不同纳米 SiO2 含量对涂层性能和结构的影响。结果表明:随着纳米SiO2 含量增多(SiO2 溶胶质量分数从 0 到 15%),涂层的耐蚀性能先大幅增加(在低频区阻抗达到 107 数量级),但当 SiO2 溶胶含量进一步增加达到 30%时,涂层的耐腐蚀性能恶化,比未添加纳米 SiO2 的涂层更差;涂层的耐热性能则随着 SiO2 含量的增加而提高;太多的纳米 SiO2 造成的相分离是高SiO2 纳米粒子涂层耐腐蚀性能恶化的主要原因。     

Design and synthesis of bio-based UV curable PU acrylate resin from itaconic acid for coating applications

UV curable PUA resin was successfully synthesized from polyol based on sustainable resource originated from itaconic acid (IA), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). A polyol was synthesized by condensation reaction of IA with 16-hexanediol in the presence of p-Toluenesulfonic acid (pTSA). The synthesized PUA resin was characterized for its structural elucidation by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. The synthesized UV curable PUA resin was incorporated in varying concentrations in conventional PUA coating system. The effects of varying concentration of synthesized UV curable PUA resin on rheology, crystallinity, thermal and coating properties were evaluated. The rheological behavior of the resins were evaluated at variable stress and result showed decrease in viscosity of resin as concentration of synthesized UV curable PUA resin increases in conventional PUA resin. The cured coatings have been evaluated for glass transition temperature (T_g) and thermal behavior by differential scanning calorimeter and thermogravimetric analysis respectively. The degree of crystallinity of the coatings was determined from X-ray diffraction patterns using the PFM program. It was found that increase in the mass proportion of IA based PUA in coatings, the coating becomes more rigid and crystalline. The synthesized UV curable PUA coatings showed interesting mechanical, chemical, solvent and thermal properties as compared to the conventional PUA. Further, cured coatings were also evaluated for gel content and water absorption.     

Preparation and characterization of hydroxyapatite-forsterite-bioactive glass nanocomposite coatings for biomedical applications

In order to improve biological and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite, the concept of hydroxyapatite-included nanocomposite coatings was introduced. By judiciously choosing constituent ceramics for composites preparation, the biological and mechanical performance of coatings can be tailored in order to meet various clinical requirements. The aim of this work was fabrication, development and characterization of novel hydroxyapatite-forsterite-bioactive glass nanocomposite coatings. The sol-gel technique was used to prepare hydroxyapatite-forsterite-bioactive glass nanocomposite in order to apply coating on 316L stainless steel (SS) by dip coating technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) were used to investigate the phase structure, microstructure and morphology of the coating. In order to evaluate the forsterite incorporation influence upon bioactivity, the changes on the surfaces of the prepared composite coatings after the predicted days of contact with simulated body fluid (SBF) were investigated by SEM. Results showed that the suitable calcined temperature for nanocomposite coatings with different amounts of forsterite was 600 °C. At this temperature, the homogenous and crack-free coating could attach to the 316L SS substrate. The crystallite sizes of the prepared coatings were lower than 100 nm. The EDX analysis of hydroxyapatite-forsterite-bioglass, coated 316L SS surface, indicated consisting elements of prepared coatings and the substrate. During immersion in the SBF at pre-determined time intervals, apatite layer was formed and stimulation for apatite formation was increased with increase in forsterite amounts. It seems that hydroxyapatite-forsterite-bioactive glass nanocomposite coatings might be good candidates for biomedical applications.     

聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液的合成与性能

采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与水性聚氨酯乳液共聚反应制备聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯(PUA)复合乳液,研究了MMA添加量、引发剂种类和聚合温度对PUA复合乳液及涂膜性能的影响,确定了PUA复合乳液合成的工艺参数。用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)测定反应产物的结构。研究发现油溶性引发剂比水溶性引发剂更适合PUA体系的乳液聚合。随着MMA添加量的增大,PUA复合乳液胶粒粒径增大,黏度减小,涂膜光泽度下降,机械性能增强,耐水性增加。     

蓖麻油聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液的合成

采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）与蓖麻油水性聚氨酯乳液共聚反应制备聚氨酯丙烯酸酯（PUA）复合乳液,研究了蓖麻油水性聚氨酯性能、MMA添加量、引发剂种类和聚合温度对PUA复合乳液及涂膜性能的影响,并应用傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）测定反应产物的结构.研究发现,用外观半透明或微透明的PU-M分散液制备的PUA乳液及涂膜性能优良.油溶性引发剂（AIBN）比水溶性引发剂（K₂S₂O₈）更适合本体系的乳液聚合.随着MMA含量增大,PUA复合乳液胶粒粒径增大,黏度减小,涂膜光泽度下降,机械性能变好,耐水性增加.合适的MMA含量为体系总固含量的20%～30%.提出了PUA复合乳液胶粒形成及粒径长大机理.     

纳米SiO_2环氧树脂复合材料性能研究

以纳米SiO2 作为增强材料 ,制备纳米复合材料 ,研究了表面处理及不同的纳米含量对纳米复合材料性能的影响 ,采用透射电镜对纳米SiO2 粒子的分布进行了表征。结果表明 ,SiO2 处理与否 ,纳米SiO2 均可以在环氧树脂中分散 ,SiO2 表面处理后 ,纳米SiO2 复合材料性能得到提高。纳米SiO2 可以使环氧树脂增刚、增强、增韧     

纳米SiO2环氧树脂复合材料性能研究

以纳米SiO2作为增强材料,制备纳米复合材料,研究了表面处理及不同的纳米含量对纳米复合性能的影响,采用透射电镜对纳米SiO2粒子的分布进行了表征。结果表明,SiO2处理与否,纳米SiO2均可以在氧树脂中分散,SiO2表面处理后,纳米SiO2复合材料性能得到提高。纳米SiO2可以使环氧树脂增刚、增强、增韧。