一种复数IIR自适应陷波器及其在QPSK扩频通信中的应用

本文介绍一种改进的复数IIR自适应陷波器,用于QPSK扩频通信系统中的窄带强干扰抑制,给出了系数迭代的自适应算法和具体的理论分析,计算机仿真表明,改进后的IIR陷波器能有效的消除多个窄带强干扰,并且其稳定性能得到保证.     

罗兰C接收机中窄带干扰的抑制技术

针对目前的罗兰C接收机在抑制窄带干扰方面的缺陷,将基于LMS算法(最小均方准则)的自适应陷波器应用于罗兰C窄带干扰的抑制,通过仿真,将其与固定频率点的陷波器进行了比较,自适应陷波具有较好的抑制窄带干扰能力。     

基于时域算法的频域陷波算法在扩频通信中的应用

介绍了一种新颖的频域陷波算法,以消除窄带干扰对通信的影响,并讨论了这种陷波算法在直接序列扩频通信中的应用。该算法将时域自适应滤波器中复杂的卷积运算转换为频域的相乘运算,从而减少了运算量,节省了资源,使得自适应陷波器更易于工程实现。仿真结果证实,该算法能有效地消除直接序列扩频方式中的窄带干扰。     

导航卫星接收机窄带干扰抑制算法研究

在GNSS服务过程中,地面接收到的卫星导航信号的功率较小,且易受到周围复杂电磁干扰影响,这将会导致卫星无法正常定位。针对常见的窄带干扰,介绍一种新型自适应全通IIR陷波器,自适应算法采用高斯-牛顿迭代法,通过跟踪窄带干扰频点,对其频点进行陷波。文中在其基础上进行改进,在每次迭代过程中采用最佳收敛因子,最大程度地减少均方误差。这种算法可导致更快的收敛速度和更高的估计精度。仿真结果表明,IIR滤波器可有效去除高达70 dB的窄带干扰。     

直接扩频序列系统中IIR格型自适应滤波抗多窄带干扰

介绍了一种直接扩频系统中抗多个窄带干扰的多支路自适应IIR陷波滤波算法。通过频率分离 ,在各个支路通过谱线增强器估计干扰的瞬时频率和功率 ,减少了输入信号特征值扩散程度 ,加快了自适应算法收敛速度。采用一种IIR自适应格型陷波滤波技术 ,调整陷波器的深度 ,提高了输出信号信噪比。     

基于认知无线电的脉冲陷波UWB窄带干扰抑制

提出了一种基于认知无线电的自适应超宽带(UWB)窄带干扰抑制方法.为了使UWB对变化的干扰环境具有自适应调节能力,引入了认知无线电技术.通过频谱感知和认知引擎技术提取窄带干扰频谱特征作为陷波器的设计依据.以高斯脉冲为例,对陷波器的陷波性能进行检验.最后,就陷波前、后脉冲的通信性能进行比较.仿真结果表明:认知陷波脉冲具有...     

基于IIR开环滤波的导航接收窄带滤波器设计

针对快变场景中的卫星导航接收窄带干扰抑制问题,结合自适应滤波原理,提出了一种基于开环滤波的自适应陷波器设计方法,实现了导航接收系统中的窄带干扰自适应抑制,解决传统时域滤波器计算量大或收敛速度慢的问题。仿真结果表明,该算法比最优维纳滤波器的运算量低,相比LMS算法收敛速度快、性能好、窄带强干扰抑制能力优于30 d B。     

一种应用于限制零极点位置复数陷波器的迭代算法

基于最小均方误差准则(MMSE),本文推导出了一种修改限制零极点位置的一阶复数陷波器权值迭代算法,并进而提出了一种新的可应用于矩阵型高阶陷波器的自适应权值修改算法,该高阶陷波器由一阶陷波器作为陷波单元构成。该迭代算法直接修改陷波器权值的指数,因而在算法迭代过程中能够将高阶复数陷波器的极点始终限制在单位圆内,从而保证了陷波器的稳定工作。仿真结果表明,采用该算法的一阶和高阶复数陷波器工作稳定,对输入陷波器的宽带信号损伤小,且能快速跟踪和有效抑制其中的强单/多频信号。     

自适应开环FIR滤波器抗窄带干扰方法研究

该文针对DSSS变换域抑制窄带干扰方法存在的不足,提出频域FFT干扰检测与时域自适应开环FIR陷波器相结合抑制窄带干扰的方法。给出了系统输出信噪比的解析表达式,并自适应地调整陷波器的零点位置和陷波幅度,使输出信噪比达到最优。仿真结果表明, 该方法在抗单音和多音干扰方面,性能均优于基于FFT加窗重叠处理的变换域抗干扰方法,并且结构简单、计算量小,是一种实用的抗干扰方法。     

基于卫星导航定位系统自适应抗干扰控制

在全球卫星导航系统抗干扰问题的研究中,自适应波束形成技术很好地解决了与信号不同来向的干扰的抑制问题。但对与信号同向的窄带干扰抑制程度不够,同时会滤除部分导航信号。针对以上问题,提出了一种改进的自适应波束干扰抑制算法。首先,通过级联IIR格型陷波器预测并抑制与信号同向的窄带干扰,然后,利用基于直接数据域自适应波束形成技术抑制剩余的宽带干扰。该改进算法能够有效的滤除窄带和宽带干扰,提升卫星导航系统的抗干扰性能,并在实际卫星通信应用中更具处理的实时性。最后,通过仿真实验证明了该算法的可行性。     

New Adaptive All-pass Based Notch Filter for Narrowband/FM Anti-jamming GPS Receivers

The global positioning system (GPS), which provides accurate positioning and timing information, has become a commonly used navigation instrument for many applications. The application of a new adaptive all-pass based notch filter (ANFA) for narrowband/FM interference suppression and frequency estimation in GPS receivers is proposed. An ANFA structure that achieves better unbiased characteristics with its coefficients is employed to accurately estimate the narrowband interfering signals in online fashion. A variable convergence factor that optimizes the maximal mean square error (MSE) reduction in each iteration is applied in a modified adaptive Gaussian–Newton (MAGN) algorithm. The proposed MAGN algorithm can lead to both faster convergence speed and higher estimation accuracy. Simulation results show that the ANFA offers a better performance than conventional linear predictors in terms of the SNR improvement and the mean output power (MOP) under the interference environments of interest.     

Adaptive narrow-band interference rejection in a DS spread-spectrumintercept receiver using transform domain signal processing techniques

An intercept receiver which uses a transform-domain-processing filter is described. This receiver detects direct-sequence binary-phase-shift-keyed (DS-BPSK) spread-spectrum signals in the presence of narrowband interference by employing adaptive narrowband interference rejection techniques. The improvement in the system performance over that of conventional detection techniques is shown by presenting the results of experimental measurements of probability of detection versus false alarm for an enhanced total power detector. Also presented are certain results corresponding to detection of the spectral lines generated at twice the carrier frequency, wherein the goal is often not just signal detection, but also carrier frequency estimation. The receiver uses one of two transform-domain-processing techniques for adaptive narrowband interference rejection. In the first technique, the narrowband interference is detected and excised in the transform domain by using an adaptive notch filter. In the second technique, the interference is suppressed using soft-limiting in the transform domain     

DSSS频域干扰检测方法研究

直扩信号(DSSS)由于频带较宽,会遇到各种干扰,正确地检测干扰是进行干扰抑制的关键。在深入分析频域干扰检测门限取值的基础上,针对宽带干扰情况下采用传统固定门限干扰检测方法无法准确检测出干扰的不足,给出CMA干扰检测方法。比较了CMA方法、CME方法与固定门限干扰检测方法的差别,仿真结果表明,CMA方法能够有效检测出强宽带干扰。     

Simplified adaptive algorithm for constrained notch filters with guaranteed stability

The stability issue in adaptive notch filters is investigated from a structural viewpoint. A new adaptive algorithm for direct frequency estimation is developed using a constrained pole-zero notch filter. The basic characteristic of this algorithm is that the notch filter is realised in a cascade form, with each stage implemented in a normal realisation. A simplified version of the gradient signals is derived, which makes the algorithm very efficient. It is shown that this proposed adaptive notch filter is bounded-input-bounded-output stable. Numerical examples with simulations, where the proposed algorithm performs well in terms of convergence and guaranteed stability, are given to support the theoretical results     

一种改进的自适应格型陷波算法及其收敛性分析

现有自适应格型陷波器中的引入算子取自局部误差信号,在迭代过程收敛后存在陷波频率偏移的问题,影响了滤波的效果.本文对级联格型陷波滤波器的自适应算法进行了讨论,分析了陷波参数估计与引入算子的关系,在推导原算法迭代误差的数学期望方程基础上,提出一种改进的自适应滤波算法.该算法在不增加计算量的前提下,克服了原算法在收敛后存在的陷波频率偏移的不足.仿真结果与理论分析相一致,证实了该算法的收敛性能优于原有的算法.     

A complex adaptive notch filter using modified gradient algorithm

A modified gradient algorithm is developed for improving the convergence speed of a first-order complex adaptive IIR notch filter, which is used for estimating an unknown frequency of a complex sinusoidal signal embedded in white Gaussian noise. The new cost function using new error criterion is presented and analyzed theoretically. The proposed technique can significantly improve the convergence speed as compared with a complex notch filter using plain gradient algorithm. The computer simulations are conducted to demonstrate the validity of the proposed complex adaptive notch filter.