基于CP-ABE算法的区块链数据访问控制方案

与公有链不同,联盟区块链超级账本Fabric额外集成了成员管理服务机制,能够提供基于通道层面的数据隔离保护。但这种数据隔离保护机制在通道内同步的仍是明文数据,因此存在一定程度的数据泄露风险。另外,基于通道的数据访问控制在一些细粒度隐私保护场景下也不适用。为了解决上述提及的联盟链超级账本中存在的数据隐私安全问题,提出了一种基于CP-ABE算法的区块链数据访问控制方案。结合超级账本中原有的Fabric-CA模块,提出的方案在实现用户级细粒度安全访问控制区块链数据的同时,还能够实现对CP-ABE方案中用户属性密钥的安全分发。对该方案进行的安全分析表明,该方案实现了ABE用户属性私钥安全分发和数据隐私性保护的安全性目标,性能分析部分也说明了所提方案具有良好的可用性。     

Identity Governance Framework for Privileged Users

Information technology companies have grown in size and recognized the need to protect their valuable assets. As a result, each IT application has its authentication mechanism, and an employee needs a username and password. As the number of applications increased, as a result, it became increasingly complex to manage all identities like the number of usernames and passwords of an employee. All identities had to be retrieved by users. Both the identities and the access rights associated with those identities had to be protected by an administrator. Management couldn’t even capture such access rights because they couldn’t verify things like privacy and security. Identity management can help solve this problem. The concept behind identity management is to centralize identity management and manage access identity centrally rather than multiple applications with their authentication and authorization mechanisms. In this research work, we develop governance and an identity management framework for information and technology infrastructures with privileged access management, consisting of cybersecurity policies and strategies. The results show the efficiency of the framework compared to the existing information security components. The integrated identity and access management and privileged access management enable organizations to respond to incidents and facilitate compliance. It can automate use cases that manage privileged accounts in the real world.     

属性基加密和区块链结合的可信数据访问控制方案

传统的数据存储方式往往采用集中式架构,这种集中式存储架构容易产生信任和安全问题.文章提出一种属性基加密和区块链结合的可信数据访问控制方案,将对称加密算法和属性基加密算法结合,实现了数据所有者对数据的细粒度访问控制,保障了数据所有者的隐私保护权利.同时,文章将区块链技术和分布式存储相结合,区块链上仅存储数据及密文位置的哈...     

一种基于IKE协议的移动VPN安全通信方案

实现移动终端的安全接入、移动通信的安全传输是智能移动终端普及和移动业务扩展的重要环节。以保证移动数据安全交换为目的,针对移动终端接入企业内网所面临的安全问题,提出了一种移动VPN(Virtual PrivateNetwork)通信方案。方案对IPSec VPN的IKE(Internet Key Exchange)协商流程进行了改进,能支持多因子认证和基于角色的访问控制。分析和实验测试证明了方案的安全性和可行性。     

基于Axis2的web服务安全框架设计与实现

web服务的广泛应用和网络技术多元化的发展迫切需求一个既能实现web服务安全,又能兼容各种客户端的安全框架.在Axis2的基础上,设计并实现了一个完整的、符合WS-Security规范的web服务框架.框架以文件配置、消息加密和程序控制实现web服务安全,采用SOAP通信协议解决了与各种客户端通信的问题.测试结果表明,此框架可以实现数字签名、消息加密和基于角色的访问控制,能够接收各种基于SOAP协议的客户端请求,具有很好的安全性和兼容性,为企业的web服务安全提供了一个有效的解决方案.     

A novel policy-driven reversible anonymisation scheme for XML-based services

This paper proposes a reversible anonymisation scheme for XML messages that supports fine-grained enforcement of XACML-based privacy policies. Reversible anonymisation means that information in XML messages is anonymised, however the information required to reverse the anonymisation is cryptographically protected in the messages. The policy can control access down to octet ranges of individual elements or attributes in XML messages. The reversible anonymisation protocol effectively implements a multi-level privacy and security based approach, so that only authorised stakeholders can disclose confidential information up to the privacy or security level they are authorised for. The approach furthermore supports a shared secret based scheme, where stakeholders need to agree to disclose confidential information. Last, it supports time limited access to private or confidential information. This opens up for improved control of access to private or confidential information in XML messages used by a service oriented architecture. The solution provides horizontally scalable confidentiality protection for certain types of big data applications, like XML databases, secure logging and data retention repositories.     

宽带无线IP系统移动终端的安全接入技术

针对目前宽带无线IP系统移动终端的接入现状，本文基于公钥密码机制，提出了一种宽带无线IP系统移动终端的安全接入技术。该技术是无线通信技术、网络技术及密码技术相结合的产物，它不仅解决了目前无线IP系统中移动终端没有接入控制与非安全接入问题，而且完成了移动终端的接入控制，实现了其通信保密功能。持有证书的移动终端既可以本地接入，也可以异地登录，从而保障了其通信漫游功能。理论分析与实验结果均表明，该方案不仅切实可行，而且相比目前技术具有无可比拟的安全性。     

Security Considerations for a Distributed Location Service

Mobile computing, wireless communications, andcheap location tracking and navigation systems have madelocation data a valuable and available commodity formany different kinds of computing applications. However, there are fears that this new wealthof personal location information will lead to newsecurity risks, to the invasion of the privacy of peopleand organizations. In this paper, we discuss security requirements faced by a location service indifferent organizational contexts. We argue thatfine-grained access control requires a symbolic locationmodel over which access control is specified. We outline the salient features of a location servicesupporting such a location model. The two main classicalsecurity models, Lampson's access matrix andBell-LaPadula's security labels, are analyzed with viewto their application to location information. Weargue that those schemes need to be generalized to dealwith multiple targets in order to be applicable tolocation information. Based on the generalized models, we propose a concrete security model forlocation information which protects both personal andorganizational privacy. We have implemented this modelover a prototype implementation of a general location service.     

云计算中基于属性的可搜索加密电子病历系统

电子病历是医学报告在云计算技术迅速发展下的一个重要产物,它的出现方便了医院和患者对病历的管理。然而, 患者的相关隐私数据存储在云上,就必然面临着隐私泄露、非法访问等隐患。为保护存储在云端的电子病历数据的私密性,提出了一个基于属性的可搜索加密方案,并给出了它在电子病历系统中的重要应用。与传统的可搜索加密方案相比,本方案降低了多用户环境下密钥管理的难度,且方案中的陷门可以在非安全信道上传输。此外,该方案可隐藏访问结构,具有细粒度访问控制,可根据数据拥有者的请求增加或撤销用户的访问权限。安全性分析表明,该方案保护了关键词的隐私性,可抵抗关键词猜测攻击,能有效防止隐私数据的泄露。关键词陷门匹配算法仅需一次双线性对运算,大大提高了搜索效率。     

Ws-AC: A Fine Grained Access Control System for Web Services

The emerging Web service technology has enabled the development of Internet-based applications that integrate distributed and heterogeneous systems and processes which are owned by different organizations. However, while Web services are rapidly becoming a fundamental paradigm for the development of complex Web applications, several security issues still need to be addressed. Among the various open issues concerning security, an important issue is represented by the development of suitable access control models, able to restrict access to Web services to authorized users. In this paper we present an innovative access control model for Web services. The model is characterized by a number of key features, including identity attributes and service negotiation capabilities. We formally define the protocol for carrying on negotiations, by specifying the types of message to be exchanged and their contents, based on which requestor and provider can reach an agreement about security requirements and services. We also discuss the architecture of the prototype we are currently implementing. As part of the architecture we propose a mechanism for mapping our policies onto the WS-Policy standard which provides a standardized grammar for expressing Web services policies.     

企业资源信息安全动态访问控制的状态转换控制模型研究

通常的信息安全访问控制机制是静态的,它们很少随着时间而改变,而企业资源的访问是随时间动态变化的,对企业资源的访问控制也需要动态变化.本文提出了基于状态转换控制的动态资源访问控制机制,说明如何使得访问机制根据工作流而动态变化,根据工作流的状态分配访问权限.通过静态访问控制机制与动态访问控制机制的对比,可以看到动态权限需要比静态机制更小的权限分配,这满足了信息安全的最小权限分配原则.     

社交网络中具有可传递性的细粒度访问控制方案

针对社交网络中隐私保护的需求,基于属性基加密(ABE)算法,提出了一种权限可传递性的细粒度访问控制方案。在方案中通过属性的设置实现了社交网络成员不同粒度的刻画,为细粒度加密和访问提供了基础;同时在方案中引入了代理服务器,对非授权成员与授权成员之间的关系进行分析,从而判定非授权成员的访问权限。若该成员可以获得访问权限,密钥生成中心依据授权成员的属性为其生成解密密钥,进而实现访问权限的传递性。与其他基于访问控制或加密技术的隐私保护方案相比,所提方案将对数据的访问控制和加密保护相统一,在实现数据加密的同时,提供细粒度的访问控制;并结合社交网络的特点实现了访问权限的传递性。     

基于RBAC的隐私访问控制研究

基于角色的访问控制(Role-Based Access Control,RBAC)在Web服务隐私保护中可用于控制服务提供者对用户隐私数据的访问。针对RBAC运用于隐私场景中缺少相应的隐私属性而无法精确地描述隐私访问控制策略这一问题,提出了一种以RBAC为中心的隐私访问控制模型,给出了服务提供者信誉度分级方法。对不同信誉度等级的服务提供者分配不同的角色,以控制其对敏感隐私信息的访问。最后通过实例验证了该模型的有效性和可行性。     

一种基于标识的隐私资源保护方案

隐私资源的保护是多域间互操作以及P2P等技术实施的关键性安全问题。已有的解决方案虽然解决部分问题,但仍然存在着隐私信息泄露的可能,并没有很好地保证隐私资源的机密性,或者会泄露其他的隐私信息。分析了隐私资源保护的安全目标,提出了一种基于标识的保护方案。该方案不仅满足了安全目标,而且一次通信就能完成隐私资源的交换。最后,该方案被证明具有IND-CCA2语义安全性。     

智能电网中基于MQTT协议的ABAC访问控制方案

在智能电网环境中,电力运营商和消费者通过智能电表进行大量高精度的用电数据的实时监测,用户机密数据持续暴露于未经授权的访问,在这种传统通信模式下,智能电表对家庭用户能源消耗的细粒度测量造成了严重的隐私安全问题,而现有的静态访问控制方法并不满足智能电网环境基于上下文的动态访问特性。针对此问题,提出一种基于物联网通信协议（MQTT协议）的访问控制方案,通过在MQTT协议中对树型结构的主题列表设计基于ABAC访问控制模型的动态上下文授权策略,并在WSO2系统使用XACML策略语言实现了提出的访问控制方案。性能评估结果表明,该方案能在较低的通信开销内支持动态的访问控制,以解决智能电网中用户的用电信息未经授权而泄露的隐私安全问题。     

基于区块链和密文属性加密的访问控制方案

随着数字社会的到来,使得数据成为了重要的生产要素,为了充分释放数据要素价值,作为数据安全共享的访问控制技术是实现数据安全应用与治理的关键。因此,围绕分布式架构下密文及密钥的安全性问题提出了一种基于区块链的密文访问控制方案。该方案利用密文生成算法与验证合约实现外包密文存储的真实性与完整性验证;设计了基于安全多方计算的属性密码,实现了用户私钥的链下安全多方计算并确保了私钥的唯一性,极大缓解了单属性权威的计算压力,可有效保护用户属性隐私、避免单点故障;定义了格式化的事务数据结构,实现了访问控制的全过程追责。通过安全性分析、性能分析和实验仿真分析表明,该方案在安全性和性能上均满足通用区块链的需求,为数据开放共享提供了一种通用的区块链访问控制方案。     

A negotiation-based scheme for service level pricing for wireless access

The Next Generation Network (NGN) will enable service providers to offer broadband services with differentiated quality to their subscribers. In this way, the providers will be able to satisfy and retain the critical segment of the top-demanding customers, who generate the largest share of the provider’s revenues. However, service pricing is as important as service quality. In order to offer competitive prices, bilateral per service negotiation between the customer and the supplier is an interesting practical solution that can provide better results than rigid offers based on fixed price-rate lists. In the application scenario of Broadband Wireless Access, the supplier can adapt its offer of wireless access bandwidth to the dynamics of customer-generated traffic, giving more bandwidth per session when traffic is low and less bandwidth per session when traffic is high. We present and study the performance of an algorithm for automatic service level pricing in which two agents negotiate over the service transmission rate and the price on behalf of the user and of the provider. The performance of the proposed negotiation scheme is evaluated with simulations. The paper also compares our algorithm to the fixed-price scheme and to an auction-based strategy based on the Vickrey scheme.     

Commitment analysis to operationalize software requirements from privacy policies

Online privacy policies describe organizations’ privacy practices for collecting, storing, using, and protecting consumers’ personal information. Users need to understand these policies in order to know how their personal information is being collected, stored, used, and protected. Organizations need to ensure that the commitments they express in their privacy policies reflect their actual business practices, especially in the United States where the Federal Trade Commission regulates fair business practices. Requirements engineers need to understand the privacy policies to know the privacy practices with which the software must comply and to ensure that the commitments expressed in these privacy policies are incorporated into the software requirements. In this paper, we present a methodology for obtaining requirements from privacy policies based on our theory of commitments, privileges, and rights, which was developed through a grounded theory approach. This methodology was developed from a case study in which we derived software requirements from seventeen healthcare privacy policies. We found that legal-based approaches do not provide sufficient coverage of privacy requirements because privacy policies focus primarily on procedural practices rather than legal practices.