PDP用BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉的研究进展

概述了Eu2+激活的钡镁多铝酸盐(BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu2+, BAM)蓝色荧光粉在等离子显示领域中的研究现状; 简要介绍了BAM的晶体结构, 目前几种BAM的合成方法, 并展望了PDP用蓝色荧光粉的研究方向。      

微波合成法制备BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+蓝色荧光粉

采用微波合成法制备了BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+(即BAM∶Eu2+)蓝色荧光粉。通过正交试验研究了合成温度、保温时间和升温速率对BAM∶Eu2+蓝粉发光性能的影响。X射线衍射分析表明,微波合成法制备的BAM∶Eu2+蓝粉样品属六方晶系,具有P63/mmc空间群。光谱分析结果表明,样品的峰值波长为450nm,对应于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7(8 S7/2)宽带跃迁,色品坐标x=0.146 3,y=0.069 3,相对亮度为106.8%。粒度分析显示,样品的中心粒径D50=7.00μm,且粒度分布集中。     

PDP用BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉的研究进展

概述了Eu2 激活的钡镁多铝酸盐(BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 ,BAM)蓝色荧光粉在等离子显示领域中的研究现状;简要介绍了BAM的晶体结构,目前几种BAM的合成方法,并展望了PDP用蓝色荧光粉的研究方向.     

Luminescent Properties of BaMgAl10O17： Eu2＋ Phosphors Coated with Y2SiO5

BaMgAl10O17： Eu^2＋ phosphors was prepared by the solid-reaction method. Y2SiO5 was coated uniformly on the surface of phosphor by the surface-coated method, and the luminescent and deterioration properties were discussed. The XRD and SEM results show that Y2SiO5 film is produced on the surface of BAM phosphor. The emission spectrum analysis shows that the peak of the phosphor does not change after coating. The two phosphors were applied to lamps and the deterioration was tested at different ignited time. The keep ratio of luminous flux of the phosphor coated with Y2SiO5 is higher than that of the uncoated phosphor.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备La2Ce2O7:Eu3+及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法（Sol-gel）合成La₂Ce₂O₇:Eu3+系列红色荧光粉,并研究煅烧温度、Eu3+掺杂浓度以及不同种类电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响.通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱对样品的晶体结构、形貌以及发光性能进行测量和表征.结果表明:实验所得样品主晶相为La₂Ce₂O₇,属于萤石结构. Eu3+及电荷补偿剂的掺杂没有改变其晶体结构.合成的样品在467 nm蓝光激发下发出612 nm的红光.样品的发光强度随煅烧温度以及Eu3+掺杂浓度的提高先增强后减弱,样品的较优的煅烧温度为1 100 ℃,Eu3+较优的掺杂浓度为10 %（摩尔百分比）.掺入电荷补偿剂可以有效增强样品的发光强度,其中掺入Li+后发光增强的效果最显著.      

Eu2+、Er3+共掺杂Sr3MgSi3O10高亮度蓝色荧光粉的制备及性质研究

采用凝胶-燃烧法在活性炭弱还原气氛下成功合成了高亮度蓝色发光材料Sr3 MgSi3 O10:Eu2+,Er3+.用X射线粉末衍射仪、荧光分光光度计对样品的物相结构和发光性质进行了分析和表征.结果表明,所合成的Sr3 MgSi3O10:Eu2+,Er3+的晶体结构与Sr2 MgSi2 O7的相似,属四方晶系.样品激发光谱是位于250 nm～450 nm的宽带,最大激发峰位于357 nm处;发射光谱也是一宽带,最强的发射峰位于466 nm处,属于Eu2+典型的4f65d1→4f7跃迁,呈蓝光发射.根据光谱测定结果和Van Uitert经验公式,推断Eu2+进入Sr3 MgSi3 O10基质后占据八配位Sr的格位.研究发现,共掺杂Er3+能有效敏化Sr3 MgSi3 O10基质中Eu2+的发光,当Er3+的掺杂摩尔分数为0.04时,样品发光强度最大,约为单掺Eu2+样品发光强度的3.3倍.     

Synthesis and Photoluminescence of BaMgAl10O17 ：Eu^2＋ Phosphor by Oxalate Co-precipitation Process

Single phase of Ba1-x MgAl10O17 ： x Eu^2＋ （0.02≤ x ≤ 0. 14） phosphors was first successfully prepared by coprecipitation in aqueous medium with a “reverse strike” method, using oxalic acid and ammonia together as precipitants. Completely crystallized phosphors were obtained at 1300 ℃, which is 300 ℃ lower than the temperature of solid-state reaction. Their photoluminescence was investigated under UV and VUV region, respectively. The emission spectra of Ba1-x MgAl10O17：xEu^2＋ samples excited by 254 or 147 nm showed a characteristic wide band with the peak centred at about 450 454 nm. Optimum emission intensity reached at x = 0.1 and then concentration quenching occurred. The synthesized phosphor shows 10% higher emission intensity than that prepared by solid-state reaction.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱分别对样品的结构、形貌以及发光性能进行表征,讨论煅烧温度、Eu3+掺杂浓度以及电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响.结果表明：实验所得样品的结构与Ca3Al2O6相同,Eu3+掺杂并没有改变其晶体结构.合成的荧光粉在394 nm近紫外光激发下发出615 nm明亮的红光.样品的红光强度随着煅烧温度的升高先增加后减弱,最佳烧结温度为1200℃.同样红光强度也随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加先增加后减弱,最佳Eu3+掺杂浓度为4%（摩尔分数）.加入电荷补偿剂后样品的发光强度均增强,其中加入K+后发光增强的效果最显著.该铝酸盐红色荧光粉性质稳定,在白光LED近紫外芯片激发中具有潜在的应用.     

Eu^2＋ Luminescence in BaZnAl10O17 ： Eu Phosphor

Eu^2 -doped BaZnAl10O17 phosphor was successfully obtained by coprecipitation method, in which oxalic acid and ammonia were used as precipitants, and precipitates were calcined at 1400 ℃ for 3 h. Its luminescent intensity was much stronger than the one obtained by solid-state reaction at high temperature. According to XRD, the crystal was identified as BaZnAl10O17 with β-Al2O3 structure.     

Eu~(2+) Luminescence in BaZnAl_(10)O_(17)∶ Eu Phosphor

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Sol-Gel Preparation and Luminescence Properties of BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+ Phosphors

The synthesis of BaMgAl10O17∶ Eu2 (BAM) phosphors using the sol-gel method and their luminescence properties were reported. The blue-light emitting BAM was synthesized using citric acid and ethylene glycol as chelating materials. Emission of blue-light was obtained from these phosphors. The luminescent intensity increases as the temperature of heat treatment is increased. This study investigated the effects of the molar ratio of ethylene glycol to citric acid (Φ value), with respect to the phase formation and luminescence properties of BAM. The variation of the Φ value resulted in the change of the sol-gel reaction mechanism and the microstructures of the resultant powders. An increase in Φ value leads to an increase in the rate of BAM phase formation. The photoluminescent intensity of the prepared phosphors increases with heating temperatures because of enhanced crystallization.     

Improving Thermal Stability of BaMgAl10O17:Eu Phosphor

Heterogeneous precipitation method was used to prepared surface coating on self-made BaMgAl10O17:Eu phosphor. Results illustrate that the coating film can be silicon dioxide in amorphous state with 50 nm in thickness. Photoluminescence results indicate that the coating layer presents an observable improved effect on the enhancement of thermal stability. When baked at 600 ℃ for 1 h, the luminance of coated BAM keeps at 92% higher than that of uncoated BAM by 23%. This protective effect can be attributed to the high compact degree and uniformity of this amorphous SiO2 coating film which is served as a diffusion block layer to inbreak oxygen atom, thus releases the oxidation extent of Eu2 effectively.     

CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3转光玻璃的合成及荧光性质

X射线衍射研究表明CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3体系的玻璃化温度在1025℃附近。荧光光谱和ESR谱研究表明,在CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3玻璃体系中存在着Eu2 和Eu3 两种价态离子。316,360,379,394,413,462和532nm锐线激发峰和592,616和650红区发射峰分别对应Eu3 的f-f激发跃迁和5D0-7FJ(J=1,2,3)跃迁发射;351nm和427nm宽带激发峰和蓝区发射分别对应Eu2 的5d-4f激发跃迁和发射。     

Luminescent Properties of BaMgAl10O17: Eu2+ Phosphors Coated with Y2SiO5

BaMgAl10O17: Eu2 phosphors was prepared by the solid-reaction method.Y2SiO5 was coated uniformly on the surface of phosphor by the surface-coated method, and the luminescent and deterioration properties were discussed.The XRD and SEM results show that Y2SiO5 film is produced on the surface of BAM phosphor.The emission spectrum analysis shows that the peak of the phosphor does not change after coating.The two phosphors were applied to lamps and the deterioration was tested at different ignited time.The keep ratio of luminous flux of the phosphor coated with Y2SiO5 is higher than that of the uncoated phosphor.     

Study on Luminescence Properties and Crystal-Lattice Environment of Eu~(2 ) in Sr_(4-x)Mg_x Si_3O_8Cl_4∶Eu~(2 ) Phosphor

ChlorosilicatecrystalmaterialM4 Si3O8Cl4 (M =Ba ,Sr ,Ca)isasuitablehostlatticeforluminescencematerials .Adivalenteuropiumactivatedstrontiumchlorosilicatephosphorisakindofgoodblue greenemissionphotoluminescencematerialunderUVexcita tion .Itsluminescencepropertiesandcrystalstructurehavebeenintensivelystudied[1～4 ] .Inthechlorosili catehost ,theluminescenceofEu2 consistsofa4f6 5d1- 4f7(8S7/2 )broad bandemission ,whichbe longstoelectric dipoleallowedtransitionandhasthepropertiesoflargeabso…     

Photostimulated Luminescence and F-centers of Sr_3Ca_2(PO_4)_3X:Eu~(2+)(X=F,Cl,Br)

This paper reports the F-centers and photostimulated luminescence of Eu~(2+)-activated Sr_3Ca_2(PO_4)_3Xcrystals.The influence of various halide ions on the F-centers and their energy level is discussed.The mechanismfor the photostimulated luminescence and valence change of Eu ion in that process have been investigated.     

溶胶-凝胶法合成Y2O3-SiO2:Eu3+,Bi3+发光体及发光特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法低温合成了Y2O3-SiO2:E u3+,Bi3+发光体,研究了烧结温度、Eu3+及Bi3+浓度、Y 2O3与SiO2的配比对发光强度的影响.通过X射线粉末衍射、热重及差热分析,研究了由凝胶至发光晶体的转变,通过激发光谱和发光光谱的测试,讨论了材料的发光特性及Bi 3+对Eu3+的敏化作用.     

助熔剂对BAM:Eu2+荧光粉合成机理和发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ (BAM:Eu2+)蓝色荧光粉,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等手段,考察了不同助熔剂以及反应对BAM:Eu2晶体结晶度、物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响,并对合成反应的机理进行了分析.结果表明,采用不同的助熔剂,均能制备出BAM:Eu2+发光材料,Eu2+的掺入对基质晶体结构没有明显的影响;相对不加助熔剂时,烧结温度大幅度降低,且制备的样品形貌更规整、颗粒大小更趋均一;随着烧结时间的延长,样品结晶更趋完整、杂相减少,粉体发光强度随之提高;随助熔剂用量的增加,粉体的发光性能得到改善,但助熔剂用量过量时,粉体结块、团聚,粉体的发光性能变差;采用不同的助熔剂,合成反应的机理发生变化,所得样品的结晶完整性、杂相组成和含量、发光中心的分布、粉体料径等性能产生相应变化,最终导致样品的发光性能发生改变,样品的特征发射峰强度随AlF3、H3BO3、MgF2、Li2CO3、无助熔剂依次降低.