IN1—x—yGaxAlyAs四元混晶的喇曼散射

报道了ＭＢＥ生长的Ｉｎ１－ｘ－ｙＧａｘＡｌｙＡｓ四元混晶中光学声子的喇曼散射实验结果．光学声子模的频率与强度的组分关系表明Ｉｎ１－ｘ－ｙＧａｘＡｌｙＡｓ四元混晶中有３种光学声子模，即类ＩｎＡｓ、类ＧａＡｓ和类ＡｌＡｓ模．喇曼光谱的偏振分析表明３种光学声子在退偏振条件下是喇曼活性的，而在偏振条件下是喇曼非活性的．由于混晶中的无序效应，可观察到泄漏的ＴＯ模叠加在ＬＯ的低能侧使喇曼峰显现出非对称形状．     

1—MeV电子辐照对AlxGa1—xAs／GaAs异质面太阳电池性能的影响

对ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ异抽面太阳电池经１－ＭｅＶ电子辐照前后的性能变化进行实验研究和数值拟合分析，讨论了电池性能衰退的主要原因，并提出了如何提高ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ异质面太阳电池的抗电子辐照能力的方法。     

高电子迁移率GaAs／AlxGa1—xAs二维电子气（2DEG）异质结结构参数优…

本文采用三角阱近似，考虑了ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ二维电子气（２ＤＥＧ）异质结中七种主要的散射机制，计算了２ＤＥＧ电子迁移主经与隔离层厚度（ｄ）和Ａｌ组分（ｘ）的关系，对ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ异质结的结构参数进行了优化分析。就作者所知，本文首次计算了２ＤＥＧ电子迁移率与Ａｌ组分ｘ的关系，得到了与实验规律一致的结果。     

GaAs／GaxAl1—xAs异质结的调制反射光谱研究

用光调制光谱方法研究了逐层腐蚀的ＧａＡＳ／Ｇａ１－ｘＡｌｘＡｓ异质结，发现不同工的ＧａＡｓ复盖层对异质结表面层电子能带有很大影响。由ＧａＡｓ带间跃迁的Ｆｒａｎｚ－Ｋｅｌｅｙｓｈ效应计算出表面层表面电场随外延层的变薄而增大，并计算出表面费密以级与导带底的距离ｆ＝０．２７（０．０３）ｅＶ，通过对Ｇａ１－ｘＡｌｘＡｓ调制光谱分析，发现表面复盖层对Ｇａ１－ｘＡｌｘＡｓ层的调制光谱线形有调节作用，不同厚度的     

AlxGa1—xAs／GaAs价带偏移的理论计算

ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ合金型异质结价带偏移的研究中，采用以平均键能为参考能级的ΔＥＶ理论计算方法，得到ΔＥｖ（ｘ）＝０．５３１ｘ＋０．００１ｘ＾２的理论计算结果。该计算结果与目前的一些实验结果符合较好。     

MOCVD生长GaAs／AlxGa1—xAs多量子阱子带间红外吸收特性

对ＭＯＣＶＤ生长的ＧａＡｓ（４０Ａ）／ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ（３００Ａ）多量子阱结构观察到阱内电子从基态到第一激态跃迁引起的红外吸收。用Ｂｒｕｋｅｒ红外光谱仪测量，发现了一个峰值在９８６ｃｍ＾－１（１０．１μｍ）带宽为２３７ｃｍ＾－１（９～１１．５μｍ）的强吸收峰，该峰位置与阱内电子从基态到第一激发态跃迁所计算的吸收峰位置基本一致。     

GaAs／AlxGa1—xAs多量子阱掩埋条形激光器

利用ＭＢＥ生长的ＧａＡＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ折射率渐变－分别限制－多量子阱材料（ＧＲＩＮ－ＳＣＨ－ＭＱＷ），经液相一次掩埋生长，制备了阈值最低达２．５ｍＡ（腔面未镀膜），光功率室温连续输出可达１５ｍＷ／面的半导体激光器，经腔面多功能摹一器件已稳定工作４５００多小时。     

n—AlxGa1—xAs／n—GaAs的特性参数研究

本测了ｎ－ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ／ｎ－ＧａＡｓ的表面光伏谱，推导了有关计算公式，计算了它们的能隙和组分，得出了它们的重要材料参数，计算结果表明：理论计算与实验结果是一致的。     

GaAs／AlxGa1—xAs多量子阱红外探测器的光调制光谱研究

运用光调制光谱方法测量了ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ多量子阱红外探测器材料的调制反射谱，结果表明光调制光谱可以精确确定阱宽、Ａｌ组分、子带跃迁能量和探测峰值波长等许多重要参数。结合实验结果，采用Ｋｒｏｎｉｇ－Ｐｅｎｎｙ模型对材料能带结构进行了理论计算，与实验结果相符。     

多片LPE生长AlxGa1—xAs／GaAs单晶薄膜

介绍了一种新的“分离三室水平推挤式多片外延舟”，可在国产水平外延炉中实现多片单晶薄膜外延。同时，研究了适合于多片外延的各种工艺条件。用于研制的ｐ－ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ／ｐ－ｎ－ｎ＾＋－ＧａＡｓ太阳通电池，ＡＭ０．２５℃，１２０ｍＷ．ｃｍ＾－２的转换室１９．８％。     

Electrical behavior of modulation-and delta-doped Al x Ga1 − x As/In y Ga1 − y As/GaAs PHEMT structures

Modulation-and delta-doped Al_xGa_{1 ? x} As/In_yGa_{1 ? y} As/GaAs PHEMT structures are grown by MBE. The effect is examined of changes in the technique and level of doping on the electrical behavior of the structures. Photoluminescence spectroscopy combined with Hall-effect measurements is shown to be an effective strategy for the purpose. The experimental results are interpreted on the basis of calculated conductionband diagrams.     

Al x Ga1 – x As/GaAs/Al x Ga1 – x As Double Quantum Well with a Thin AlAs Interwell Barrier: Structural Characterization by SIMS and XRD

An Al _x Ga_{1 – x} As/GaAs/Al _x Ga_{1 – x} As double quantum well with a thin AlAs interwell barrier is examined by SIMS and double-crystal XRD for an AlAs thickness of about 10 or 18 Å. Thickness and other structural parameters are determined for each layer. The rocking curves are found to indicate a fairly abrupt interwell barrier.     

A novel InGaP/Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/As/GaAs CEHBT

A new and interesting InGaP/Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/As/GaAs composite-emitter heterojunction bipolar transistor (CEHBT) is fabricated and studied. Based on the insertion of a compositionally linear graded Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/As layer, a near-continuous conduction band structure between the InGaP emitter and the GaAs base is developed. Simulation results reveal that a potential spike at the emitter/base heterointerface is completely eliminated. Experimental results show that the CEHBT exhibits good dc performances with dc current gain of 280 and greater than unity at collector current densities of J/sub C/=21kA/cm/sup 2/ and 2.70/spl times/10/sup -5/ A/cm/sup 2/, respectively. A small collector/emitter offset voltage /spl Delta/V/sub CE/ of 80 meV is also obtained. The studied CEHBT exhibits transistor action under an extremely low collector current density (2.7/spl times/10/sup -5/ A/cm/sup 2/) and useful current gains over nine decades of magnitude of collector current density. In microwave characteristics, the unity current gain cutoff frequency f/sub T/=43.2GHz and the maximum oscillation frequency f/sub max/=35.1GHz are achieved for a 3/spl times/20 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ device. Consequently, the studied device shows promise for low supply voltage and low-power circuit applications.     

Carbon tetrachloride doped Al x Ga1−x As grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

A dilute mixture of CCl₄ in H₂ has recently been shown to be a suitable carbon doping source for obtainingp-type GaAs grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) with carbon acceptor concentrations in excess of 1 × 10¹⁹cm⁻³. To understand the effect of growth parameters on carbon incorporation in CCl₄ doped Al _x Ga_1−x As, carbon acceptor concentration was studied as a function of Al composition, growth temperature, growth rate, and CCl₄ flow rate using electrochemical capacitance-voltage profiling. The carbon incorporation as a function of Al composition, growth temperature and CCl₄ flow rate was also measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). All layers were grown by low pressure MOCVD using TMGa and TMAl as column III precursors, and 100% AsH₃ as the column V source. Increased Al composition reduced the dependence of carbon concentration on the growth temperature. Reduced growth rate, which resulted in substantially decreased carbon acceptor concentrations in GaAs, had an insignificant effect on the carrier concentration of Al_0.4Ga_0.6As. A linear relationship between hole concentration and CC1₄ flow rate in Al_xGa_1−x As for 0.0 ≤x ≤ 0.8 was observed. These results are interpreted to indicate that adsorption and desorption of CCl _y (y ≤ 3) on the Al _x Ga_1-x As surface during crystal growth plays an important role in the carbon incorporation mechanism.     

Quantitative oxygen measurements in OMVPE Al x Ga1−x As grown by methyl precursors

Oxygen has always been considered to be a major contaminant in the organo-metallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE) of Al _x Ga_1−x As. Oxygen incorporation has been invoked as a contributor to low luminescence efficiency, dopant compensation and degradation of surface morphology among other deleterious effects. This study presents quantitative measurements of oxygen concentration in nominally high purity Al _x Ga_1−x As. The oxygen concentration was measured as a function of alloy composition, growth temperature, andV/III ratio. Quantitative secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) measurements were used to determine the oxygen content as well as the carbon concentration in the film. The oxygen concentration increases with decreased growth temperature and V/III ratio while increasing superlinearly with Al content in the epitaxial layer.     

Transport in GaAs/Al x Ga1−x As superlattices with narrow minibands: Effects of interminiband tunneling

Semiconductors - The results of experimental investigations for the I–V characteristics are presented for superlattices based on GaAs/Al x Ga1?x As with thin barriers in the...     

用于HB-LED的Al_xGa_(1-x)As材料DBR的设计

给出了一种计算光学薄膜反射率的一般方法，并主要应用这种计算方法进行高亮度发光二极管中分布式布拉格反射器（ＤＢＲ）的设计工作。     

Weak-beam stereomicrography of defects in GaAs/In x Ga1−x As interfaces

Weak-beam stereomicrography was used to image dislocation arrays at the two interfaces in GaAs/In _x Ga_1−x As/GaAs sandwich structures. For samples with mismatch equal to 1.8%, separate dislocation arrays were found at each interface. The measured dislocation density at the upper interface was only 10% of the density found at the lower interface. This is attributed to reduced mismatch at the upper interface due to strain in the In_0.25Ga_0.75As layer. Also, the dislocation spacing asymmetry along the [01l] and [01l] directions is exhibited at each interface. In the upper interface, it is attributed to growth on asymmetrically strained In_0.25Ga_0.75As. Stereo-imaging of samples with higher mismatch (f = 2.9%) showed 3-dimensional details of dislocation half-loop nucleation that leads to a semiorthogonal array with increasing In_0.4Ga_0.6As layer thickness.     

Long wavelength GaAs/Al x Ga1−x As quantum well infrared photodetectors grown using metal organic chemical vapor deposition

High performance quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) have been grown using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Detailed optical and electrical measurements as a function of growth temperature T_G, show that the best quality samples were grown at the highest temperature tried,i.e. T _G = 700°C.