Behavior and strength of tubed RC stub columns under axial compression

This paper presents an experimental and analytical study on the behavior of axially compressed tubed RC stub columns. Forty specimens including twenty circular tubed RC (STRC) and twenty square tubed RC (STRC) stub columns were tested to investigate the failure mode and axial load strength of tubed RC columns subjected to axial compression. The effect of diameter/width to thickness ratio of the tubes and compressive strength of concrete were also studied. The effect of height to diameter/width ratio of the separated tube in tubed RC columns was studied to investigate the effect of bond and friction between tube and concrete on the behavior of tubed RC columns. Elastic–plastic analysis on the steel tube was employed to study the mechanism of tubed RC stub columns subjected to axial compression. Equations for the prediction of the ultimate axial load strength of tubed RC stub columns were proposed and the results from prediction were compared with the test results.     

Collapse behavior of square thin-walled columns subjected to oblique loads

The crush behavior of a square column subjected to oblique loads, which is undergoing both axial and bending collapses, is analyzed. Oblique load conditions in numerical simulations are realized by means of impacting the column on a declined rigid wall with no friction. Mean crush loads corresponding to load angles are investigated with such geometrical parameters as thickness, width and length. Results show that there is a critical load angle at which a transition takes place from the axial collapse mode to the bending collapse mode. The dimensionless mean crush load is employed by normalizing the mean crush load with the analytical axial mean crush load and bending moment equations. It is expressed as a function of only one variable, the load angle. Finally, the formulation for the mean crush load is developed in terms of geometrical parameters and the critical load angle. The equation of the critical load angle is expressed as a function of the ratio of l/b. The value of the mean crush load drops to about 40% of the mean crush load in pure axial collapse after the critical load angle. Some cases of thin-walled columns are examined to verify the formulas of the mean crush load, and the results of numerical simulations are in good agreement with the predicted mean crush loads.     

钢管混凝土叠合柱轴压性能研究

为研究钢管混凝土叠合柱轴压性能,基于合理的钢材和混凝土本构关系模型,采用纤维模型法和有限元法分析方法计算叠合柱轴压荷载-变形关系曲线。将理论计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了理论分析模型的正确性。在此基础上,对叠合柱的破坏模态、轴向荷载分配以及组成钢管混凝土叠合柱的外围钢筋混凝土、钢管和钢管内部混凝土之间相互作用等进行分析,提出了叠合柱的轴压承载力简化计算式,简化计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。为保证外围钢筋混凝土和内部钢管混凝土较好地协同工作,建议外围钢筋混凝土中箍筋的约束指标与内部钢管混凝土的约束效应系数比值不应小于0.188。     

劲化方形截面钢管混凝土短柱轴压试验研究

采用劲化方形截面钢管混凝土柱可以有效地提高柱钢管壁的侧向刚度,增强其抵抗局部屈曲的能力和改善对核心混凝土的约束作用。通过普通方形截面钢管混凝土柱和劲化方形截面钢管混凝土短柱的轴压试验,对柱的轴压破坏形态、轴力-变形特征、钢管应变等进行了分析。结果表明：劲化带的设置使钢管壁对核心混凝土的约束作用更趋均匀,改变了钢管的局部屈曲变形状态,明显提高了方形截面钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力和变形能力。根据劲化方形截面钢管混凝土短柱的受力分析,提出了轴压承载力计算式,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。     

Hysteretic behavior and design of square tubed reinforced and steel reinforced concrete (STRC and/or STSRC) short columns

The square tubed reinforced and steel reinforced concrete (STRC and STSRC) short columns are ordinary RC and/or SRC short columns where most of the lateral reinforcement is in the form of thin-walled steel tubes. In this study, six specimens of STRC and STSRC short columns were experimentally tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral load to investigate the seismic performance of both kinds of structure. The main parameters were the axial load ratio and status of longitudinal reinforcement. Nonlinear 3D finite element model was developed to simulate the monotonic behavior and strength of tested specimens. The behavior and strength of extra assumed specimens were predicted using the developed FEM model. Depending on the test and analysis results, a design formula was proposed to predict the shear strength of STRC and/or STSRC short columns.     

碳纤维布约束加固混凝土偏压柱的试验研究与分析

通过5根碳纤维布约束加固混凝土柱的偏心受压试验,研究了加固后混凝土柱在不同偏心距荷载作用下的破坏特征和受力性能,对外包碳纤维布的横向应变、柱截面应变、侧向挠度以及极限承载能力等进行了分析。结果表明,碳纤维布约束加固小偏心受压混凝土柱是有明显效果的,随着偏心距的增大,加固效果逐渐减小;柱截面平均应变符合平截面假定;因偏心受压下混凝土受压膨胀不均匀碳纤维布存在拉应变梯度。根据拉应变梯度简化约束性能,提出修正的受压区等效矩形应力图形以及界限受压区相对高度值,并给出碳纤维布约束加固偏心受压柱的承载能力计算公式。     

CFRP布约束方钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能试验研究

基于16根CFRP布约束外包圆弧化砂浆面层方钢管混凝土(CFRP-circular arc cement mortar layer-square concrete-filled steel tube,C-C-SCFST)短柱轴压承载试验,研究了CFRP层数和外包圆弧化水泥砂浆面层(circular arc cement mortar layer,CAM)对C-C-SCFST柱承载力和变形的影响规律。试验结果表明:随方钢管外包圆弧化砂浆面层中部厚度的增加,构件竖向承载力有较大幅度的提高。CAM的存在使得CFRP布在方钢管角部应力集中得到一定程度缓解,试件总体受力特征类似于CFRP约束圆CFST柱,轴压极限荷载作用下内部SCFST柱发生剪切破坏导致外部CFRP布断裂。基于试验结果和现有规范提出C-C-SCFST短柱承载力计算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

带肋方钢管混凝土柱偏心受压力学性能研究

在方钢管混凝土管壁内设置纵向加劲肋可提高其管壁的稳定性。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对带肋方钢管混凝土柱偏心受压荷载-变形全过程关系进行计算,计算得到的破坏形态和荷载-变形关系曲线与试验结果符合较好。在此基础上,通过典型算例从变形情况、荷载-变形全过程曲线、核心混凝土的纵向应力分布以及钢管与混凝土相互作用四个方面对带肋方钢管混凝土的工作机理进行分析,并且与相应的无肋方钢管混凝土进行对比。研究结果表明:加劲肋的设置可以增加钢管约束支撑点,减小鼓曲的横向变形值,增强核心混凝土与管壁之间的相互作用,进而有效地延缓构件局部屈曲,改善管壁的稳定性,提高构件的极限荷载;纵向加劲肋宽度越大,构件极限荷载越高,后期延性越好;加劲肋宽度设置应控制在一定范围,能获得较好的综合经济效果。     

方钢管钢骨混凝土双偏压柱试验研究与有限元分析

进行了9根方钢管钢骨混凝土双向偏压柱试验,研究其破坏形态,分析荷载与纵向应变关系及长细比、加载方向等参数变化对双偏压柱受力性能的影响。结果表明:当荷载达到极限荷载的50%～70%,钢管的受压区开始屈服;当荷载达到极限荷载的80%～90%,钢骨的受压区开始屈服。在试验参数范围内,加载角度的变化对偏压柱的受力性能影响不大。通过有限元法建立计算模型,模型计算结果与试验结果吻合很好。在此基础上,通过变化计算参数,分析了不同长细比、偏心距条件下,加载角度对偏压柱受力性能的影响。结果表明,随着长细比及偏心距的增大,加载角度的变化对双偏压柱受力性能的影响也越来越大。     

方钢管再生混凝土长柱偏心受压承载性能试验研究

为了研究方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱的受力性能,设计了15个试件进行静载试验,考虑了再生粗骨料取代率、长细比和偏心距3个变化参数。通过试验得到了试件的破坏形态、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线、截面应变分布情况以及试件的承载力等重要数据,对再生粗骨料取代率、长细比、偏心距等变化参数对方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱承载性能的影响进行分析,利用国内外相关规程的计算方法对方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱承载力进行计算,并与试验实测结果对比分析。研究结果表明：方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱的承载力、破坏形态、变形特性、截面应变分布与普通方钢管混凝土偏心受压长柱相似,方钢管再生混凝土偏压长柱同样具有良好的承载力和变形能力,试件的承载力随着长细比和偏心距的增大而减小,而再生粗骨料取代率对其影响不大,根据规程DBJ 13-51-2003得到的方钢管再生混凝土长柱承载力的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。研究结果可为方钢管再生混凝土的进一步研究和推广应用提供参考。     

方钢管混凝土不等端弯矩偏压柱力学性能研究

以端弯矩比、长细比和荷载偏心距为主要变化参数,进行了12个方钢管混凝土不等端弯矩偏压柱试验研究。试验结果表明：对于长细比为40.1的试件,端弯矩比对试件破坏形态影响很大,端弯矩比为-1的试件挠曲线为S型,而端弯矩比为1的试件挠曲线为正弦半波;而对于长细比为20.6的短柱试件,端弯矩比对试件破坏形态影响不明显;长细比和偏心距越大,承载力越小;随端弯矩比β从-1~1变化,试件承载力逐渐减小。采用两种计算方法对试件承载力进行了计算,并与试验结果进行对比,计算结果总体低于试验结果。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对方钢管混凝土不等端弯矩偏压柱的受力全过程进行分析,计算得到的试件破坏形态与荷载 变形关系曲线均与试验结果吻合良好。在此基础上,对3种不同端弯矩比的典型算例进行计算,从试件的变形情况、荷载-变形全过程曲线、核心混凝土纵向应力分布及钢管与核心混凝土的相互作用等4个方面对方钢管混凝土不等端弯矩偏压柱的工作机理进行对比分析。研究结果表明：随着端弯矩比由-1~1变化,试件的侧向挠度增大,核心混凝土承担荷载降低,试件承载力降低;所有试件的钢管均表现出良好的约束性能。     

黄河淤泥多孔砖砌体中长柱偏心受压变形性能试验研究

依据黄河淤泥承重多孔砖砌体中长柱的偏心受压试验,对黄河淤泥承重多孔砖砌体中长柱偏心受压的破坏特征、荷载-应变曲线、截面应变变化规律进行了系统的研究,为黄河淤泥承重多孔砖替代实心黏土砖的推广应用打下理论基础。     

Behaviour of concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) stub columns under eccentric partial compression

This paper investigates the behaviour of concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) stub columns subjected to eccentric partial compression. Twenty-eight specimens were tested and presented. The main parameters in test program include: (1) section type: circular, square and rectangular; (2) load eccentricity ratio (including uniaxial and biaxial loading): from 0 to 0.4; and (3) shape of the loading bearing plate (BP): circular, square, strip and rectangular. The test results indicated that, similar to the corresponding fully loaded CFST stub columns under eccentric loading, CFST stub columns under eccentric partial compression have generally reasonable bearing capacity and favorable ductility. A finite element analysis (FEA) model for CFST stub columns under eccentric partial compression is developed and the predicted performances are validated through measured results. The FEA model is then used to investigate the mechanisms of such composite columns further.     

CFRP加固冷弯薄壁槽钢短柱偏心受压承载力试验研究

为了研究CFRP加固冷弯薄壁槽钢短柱的稳定承载能力,对腹板和翼缘均粘贴CFRP的试件进行了偏心受压加载试验。7根试件长度均为750mm,其中1根为未加固的初始试件,其余6根在试件内侧和外侧同时粘贴50mm宽CFRP,间距分别为50、100mm和150mm三种,粘贴CFRP为1层和2层。试验结果表明：粘贴2层CFRP且间距为50mm和100mm的短柱局部屈曲迟滞于整体失稳,其余短柱均先发生局部屈曲,且所有加固短柱的局部屈曲荷载和承载力均有不同程度的提高。CFRP间距与短柱腹板高度的比值小于1时,加固效果较理想,且2层CFRP的加固效果好于1层的。当间距为50mm,层数为2层时,偏心受压稳定承载力提高幅度最大,为12.1%。最后,采用ANSYS有限元分析软件数值模拟构件的偏心受压性能,对比了试验数据和数值模拟结果,二者吻合较好。通过粘贴CFRP,可以迟滞薄壁压弯短柱的局部屈曲,当CFRP层数相同时,CFRP的间距越小,加固后其稳定承载能力提高越大。     

钢管钢纤维高强混凝土短柱轴心受压试验研究

对7根圆钢管钢纤维高强混凝土短柱和3根圆钢管高强混凝土短柱进行了轴心受压试验,研究钢纤维掺量、含钢率和混凝土强度等级对钢管钢纤维高强混凝土短柱受力性能的影响。研究结果表明：随着钢纤维体积掺量的增加,钢管钢纤维高强混凝土短柱的延性逐渐增大,承载力略有提高;随着含钢率的增加,钢管钢纤维高强混凝土短柱的承载力和延性均增大;随着混凝土强度等级的增加,钢管钢纤维高强混凝土短柱的承载力增大,延性逐渐降低;掺入钢纤维对钢管高强混凝土短柱的破坏模式几乎没有影响。最后给出了钢管钢纤维高强混凝土短柱承载力计算式。     

Behavior of thin walled steel tube confined concrete stub columns subjected to axial local compression

The behavior of thin walled steel tube confined concrete (STCC) stub columns subjected to axial local compression was experimentally investigated in this paper. A total of 46 specimens, including 36 STCC specimens and 10 plain concrete specimens, were tested. The main parameters varied in the tests are: (1) sectional types: circular and square; (2) local compression area ratio (concrete cross-sectional area to local compression area): from 1 to 25; (3) steel tube width (or diameter)-to-wall thickness ratio, B(or D)/t, from 52.1 to 104.7. It was found that the ultimate bearing strength of the composite sections decreases with increase local compression area ratio. The confinement action of the steel tube to core concrete and the ultimate strength of the locally loaded STCC specimens decrease with increase in steel tube width (or diameter)-to-thickness ratio. It was also found that, generally, circular steel tubes have higher confinement to their concrete core than those of the tubes with square sections when the composite members are subjected to axially local compression.     

方钢管-钢骨高强混凝土偏压柱试验研究与理论分析

进行了10个方钢管-钢骨高强混凝土单向偏压柱的试验研究,研究其破坏形态及工作机理,分析在不同长细比、偏心率、配骨指标及不同加载方向条件下偏压柱的力学性能。结果表明：在试验参数范围内,偏压柱的承载力随长细比的增加缓慢下降,初始刚度迅速减小;偏心率的增长导致承载力降低,初始刚度减小;配骨指标的增加使构件的承载力逐渐增长;强、弱轴两个加载方向对承载力及初始刚度的影响不明显。利用纤维模型法编制了偏压柱非线性分析程序,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,通过计算分析了主要参数对承载力的影响。最后,通过对大量计算结果的回归,得出了实用的偏压承载力计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。图12表2参8     

Experimental study on size effect of circular concrete-filled steel tubular columns subjected to axial compression

为了研究钢管混凝土的尺寸效应问题,对18个圆钢管混凝土短柱进行了轴压试验,研究了试件截面弹性模量及峰值应力的尺寸效应变化规律。研究结果表明,圆钢管混凝土弹性模量受试件直径影响较小,几乎不存在尺寸效应,而峰值应力则存在一定的尺寸效应,并且受截面含钢率影响。对于截面含钢率4.5%的钢管混凝土试件,当试件直径由182mm增加到346mm时,其抗压强度由71.4MPa减小到68.9MPa,降低3.5%。此外,基于素混凝土尺寸效应及钢管混凝土承载力组成的分析,提出了不同约束水平下的钢管混凝土承载力尺寸效应计算公式。通过与文中试验数据及文献试验数据对比发现,所提出的计算公式能够准确预测钢管混凝土承载力。最后,通过对峰值应力尺寸效应进行参数分析发现,试件截面含钢率、钢材屈服强度及混凝土圆柱体轴心抗压强度均对峰值应力尺寸效应存在一定影响。     

带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱试验研究及有限元分析

以方钢管宽厚比和加劲肋高厚比为主要变化参数,进行了14个带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱试验研究;同时采用有限元软件ABAQUS对带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的荷载-变形关系进行了计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。同时从应力-应变关系、核心混凝土和钢管的纵向应力分布及其相互作用等方面对比分析了无肋、单肋和双肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能。分析结果表明：设置加劲肋不仅提高了核心混凝土的纵向应力,而且明显减小了钢管管壁的拉应力区范围,改善了管壁的稳定性;带肋试件的约束作用主要集中在钢管角部和加劲肋处,随着每边加劲肋数量的增加,角部约束力明显增大。图13表1参11     

高温喷水冷却后方与圆钢管混凝土柱轴压性能及损伤研究

为研究高温喷水冷却后方与圆钢管混凝土柱的力学性能及损伤演化差异,以截面形式、高温温度、混凝土强度、冷却方式为变量设计了方、圆钢管混凝土柱各14根,对其高温喷水冷却处理后进行轴压试验,对比方与圆钢管混凝土柱峰值应力、初始刚度、延性系数、耗能系数等力学性能指标.确定试件损伤程度,对比方与圆钢管试件损伤随温度的演化规律,以及...